1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:01,520 want to speed up your language learning 2 00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:01,530 want to speed up your language learning 3 00:00:01,530 --> 00:00:04,130 want to speed up your language learning get access to all of our best PDF cheat 4 00:00:04,130 --> 00:00:04,140 get access to all of our best PDF cheat 5 00:00:04,140 --> 00:00:06,200 get access to all of our best PDF cheat sheets for free just click the link in 6 00:00:06,200 --> 00:00:06,210 sheets for free just click the link in 7 00:00:06,210 --> 00:00:07,760 sheets for free just click the link in the description and sign up for your 8 00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:07,770 the description and sign up for your 9 00:00:07,770 --> 00:00:10,850 the description and sign up for your free lifetime account right now American 10 00:00:10,850 --> 00:00:10,860 free lifetime account right now American 11 00:00:10,860 --> 00:00:12,830 free lifetime account right now American accents these are different American 12 00:00:12,830 --> 00:00:12,840 accents these are different American 13 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:15,110 accents these are different American accents that you will hear in TV in 14 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:15,120 accents that you will hear in TV in 15 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:17,689 accents that you will hear in TV in movies and if you visit the USA perhaps 16 00:00:17,689 --> 00:00:17,699 movies and if you visit the USA perhaps 17 00:00:17,699 --> 00:00:20,120 movies and if you visit the USA perhaps in different regions as well so we're 18 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:20,130 in different regions as well so we're 19 00:00:20,130 --> 00:00:24,380 in different regions as well so we're gonna share and try our best to share 20 00:00:24,380 --> 00:00:24,390 gonna share and try our best to share 21 00:00:24,390 --> 00:00:27,109 gonna share and try our best to share what these accents might sound like but 22 00:00:27,109 --> 00:00:27,119 what these accents might sound like but 23 00:00:27,119 --> 00:00:29,630 what these accents might sound like but forgive us in advance if it's not 24 00:00:29,630 --> 00:00:29,640 forgive us in advance if it's not 25 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:31,849 forgive us in advance if it's not perfect anyway let's begin you want to 26 00:00:31,849 --> 00:00:31,859 perfect anyway let's begin you want to 27 00:00:31,859 --> 00:00:35,389 perfect anyway let's begin you want to start us off alright sure well guess 28 00:00:35,389 --> 00:00:35,399 start us off alright sure well guess 29 00:00:35,399 --> 00:00:37,670 start us off alright sure well guess I'll go in alphabetical order and my 30 00:00:37,670 --> 00:00:37,680 I'll go in alphabetical order and my 31 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:40,490 I'll go in alphabetical order and my first one is Boston alright a nice 32 00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:40,500 first one is Boston alright a nice 33 00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:43,299 first one is Boston alright a nice Boston accent is a sort of classic 34 00:00:43,299 --> 00:00:43,309 Boston accent is a sort of classic 35 00:00:43,309 --> 00:00:46,880 Boston accent is a sort of classic strong American accent and they're 36 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:46,890 strong American accent and they're 37 00:00:46,890 --> 00:00:48,830 strong American accent and they're really famous the famous thing that boss 38 00:00:48,830 --> 00:00:48,840 really famous the famous thing that boss 39 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:50,569 really famous the famous thing that boss the Boston accent does is it drops the 40 00:00:50,569 --> 00:00:50,579 the Boston accent does is it drops the 41 00:00:50,579 --> 00:00:54,200 the Boston accent does is it drops the Rohtak are that are that follows a vowel 42 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:54,210 Rohtak are that are that follows a vowel 43 00:00:54,210 --> 00:00:56,720 Rohtak are that are that follows a vowel so the classic example is if you have a 44 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:56,730 so the classic example is if you have a 45 00:00:56,730 --> 00:01:00,200 so the classic example is if you have a car you park your car and Harvard Yard 46 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:00,210 car you park your car and Harvard Yard 47 00:01:00,210 --> 00:01:01,790 car you park your car and Harvard Yard but you don't say it that way so your 48 00:01:01,790 --> 00:01:01,800 but you don't say it that way so your 49 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,149 but you don't say it that way so your pocket car and have it Yad that's the 50 00:01:05,149 --> 00:01:05,159 pocket car and have it Yad that's the 51 00:01:05,159 --> 00:01:06,740 pocket car and have it Yad that's the that's the classic Boston example and 52 00:01:06,740 --> 00:01:06,750 that's the classic Boston example and 53 00:01:06,750 --> 00:01:08,300 that's the classic Boston example and that's probably all I can do of that oh 54 00:01:08,300 --> 00:01:08,310 that's probably all I can do of that oh 55 00:01:08,310 --> 00:01:10,760 that's probably all I can do of that oh I've got another one that my mom used to 56 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:10,770 I've got another one that my mom used to 57 00:01:10,770 --> 00:01:12,500 I've got another one that my mom used to use for the boston accent er has the 58 00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:12,510 use for the boston accent er has the 59 00:01:12,510 --> 00:01:15,080 use for the boston accent er has the same thing what's your which was let's 60 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:15,090 same thing what's your which was let's 61 00:01:15,090 --> 00:01:16,969 same thing what's your which was let's go up to 33rd and 3rd Street and listen 62 00:01:16,969 --> 00:01:16,979 go up to 33rd and 3rd Street and listen 63 00:01:16,979 --> 00:01:21,830 go up to 33rd and 3rd Street and listen to the boys chew it that that are sound 64 00:01:21,830 --> 00:01:21,840 to the boys chew it that that are sound 65 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:24,830 to the boys chew it that that are sound it totally it's totally different from 66 00:01:24,830 --> 00:01:24,840 it totally it's totally different from 67 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:26,510 it totally it's totally different from the way that we're speaking now yes so 68 00:01:26,510 --> 00:01:26,520 the way that we're speaking now yes so 69 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:28,600 the way that we're speaking now yes so it's hard I think if you're not 70 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:28,610 it's hard I think if you're not 71 00:01:28,610 --> 00:01:30,190 it's hard I think if you're not expecting that 72 00:01:30,190 --> 00:01:30,200 expecting that 73 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:34,819 expecting that no it's shocking actually it's 74 00:01:34,819 --> 00:01:34,829 no it's shocking actually it's 75 00:01:34,829 --> 00:01:36,859 no it's shocking actually it's interesting because I think a lot of 76 00:01:36,859 --> 00:01:36,869 interesting because I think a lot of 77 00:01:36,869 --> 00:01:39,859 interesting because I think a lot of accents in the US and a lot of places 78 00:01:39,859 --> 00:01:39,869 accents in the US and a lot of places 79 00:01:39,869 --> 00:01:41,660 accents in the US and a lot of places are often regional right therefore a 80 00:01:41,660 --> 00:01:41,670 are often regional right therefore a 81 00:01:41,670 --> 00:01:43,490 are often regional right therefore a whole region and sometimes they're very 82 00:01:43,490 --> 00:01:43,500 whole region and sometimes they're very 83 00:01:43,500 --> 00:01:45,230 whole region and sometimes they're very specific specific to a city and I think 84 00:01:45,230 --> 00:01:45,240 specific specific to a city and I think 85 00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:47,510 specific specific to a city and I think Boston is that case it's very specific 86 00:01:47,510 --> 00:01:47,520 Boston is that case it's very specific 87 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:49,460 Boston is that case it's very specific to very kind of small location mmm is 88 00:01:49,460 --> 00:01:49,470 to very kind of small location mmm is 89 00:01:49,470 --> 00:01:52,819 to very kind of small location mmm is this this city in the Northeast yeah you 90 00:01:52,819 --> 00:01:52,829 this this city in the Northeast yeah you 91 00:01:52,829 --> 00:01:54,530 this this city in the Northeast yeah you I think you do see that in movies 92 00:01:54,530 --> 00:01:54,540 I think you do see that in movies 93 00:01:54,540 --> 00:01:57,080 I think you do see that in movies actually a lot definitely yes for sure 94 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:57,090 actually a lot definitely yes for sure 95 00:01:57,090 --> 00:01:58,550 actually a lot definitely yes for sure it's interesting to me the way that 96 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:58,560 it's interesting to me the way that 97 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:00,590 it's interesting to me the way that different accents are associated with 98 00:02:00,590 --> 00:02:00,600 different accents are associated with 99 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:02,600 different accents are associated with different like stereotypes of people 100 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:02,610 different like stereotypes of people 101 00:02:02,610 --> 00:02:05,209 different like stereotypes of people mm-hmm in movies things like that so in 102 00:02:05,209 --> 00:02:05,219 mm-hmm in movies things like that so in 103 00:02:05,219 --> 00:02:07,700 mm-hmm in movies things like that so in movies or on television often times that 104 00:02:07,700 --> 00:02:07,710 movies or on television often times that 105 00:02:07,710 --> 00:02:10,790 movies or on television often times that Boston accent is associated with a kind 106 00:02:10,790 --> 00:02:10,800 Boston accent is associated with a kind 107 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:13,320 Boston accent is associated with a kind of like tough no-nonsense 108 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:13,330 of like tough no-nonsense 109 00:02:13,330 --> 00:02:15,780 of like tough no-nonsense - yeah and I'm sure there are tough 110 00:02:15,780 --> 00:02:15,790 - yeah and I'm sure there are tough 111 00:02:15,790 --> 00:02:17,910 - yeah and I'm sure there are tough no-nonsense people in Boston I'm sure 112 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:17,920 no-nonsense people in Boston I'm sure 113 00:02:17,920 --> 00:02:19,380 no-nonsense people in Boston I'm sure there are people that are not so tough 114 00:02:19,380 --> 00:02:19,390 there are people that are not so tough 115 00:02:19,390 --> 00:02:22,170 there are people that are not so tough and tolerate a lot of nonsense that is 116 00:02:22,170 --> 00:02:22,180 and tolerate a lot of nonsense that is 117 00:02:22,180 --> 00:02:27,060 and tolerate a lot of nonsense that is probably true true anywhere what do you 118 00:02:27,060 --> 00:02:27,070 probably true true anywhere what do you 119 00:02:27,070 --> 00:02:29,400 probably true true anywhere what do you have for us all right I I'm gonna choose 120 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:29,410 have for us all right I I'm gonna choose 121 00:02:29,410 --> 00:02:32,070 have for us all right I I'm gonna choose I'm gonna start where I was born and a 122 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:32,080 I'm gonna start where I was born and a 123 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,100 I'm gonna start where I was born and a place that I love to make fun of all the 124 00:02:35,100 --> 00:02:35,110 place that I love to make fun of all the 125 00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:38,640 place that I love to make fun of all the time the Californian accent I say the 126 00:02:38,640 --> 00:02:38,650 time the Californian accent I say the 127 00:02:38,650 --> 00:02:40,350 time the Californian accent I say the Californian accent but there's not just 128 00:02:40,350 --> 00:02:40,360 Californian accent but there's not just 129 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:45,030 Californian accent but there's not just one so there may be my favorite accent 130 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:45,040 one so there may be my favorite accent 131 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:46,770 one so there may be my favorite accent to make fun of is what's called the 132 00:02:46,770 --> 00:02:46,780 to make fun of is what's called the 133 00:02:46,780 --> 00:02:49,080 to make fun of is what's called the valley girl accent the valley girl 134 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:49,090 valley girl accent the valley girl 135 00:02:49,090 --> 00:02:53,070 valley girl accent the valley girl accent is known for making all 136 00:02:53,070 --> 00:02:53,080 accent is known for making all 137 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,170 accent is known for making all statements sound like a question and 138 00:02:55,170 --> 00:02:55,180 statements sound like a question and 139 00:02:55,180 --> 00:02:58,970 statements sound like a question and having a very whiny manner of speech 140 00:02:58,970 --> 00:02:58,980 having a very whiny manner of speech 141 00:02:58,980 --> 00:03:01,710 having a very whiny manner of speech there's also this sort of weird thing 142 00:03:01,710 --> 00:03:01,720 there's also this sort of weird thing 143 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:04,920 there's also this sort of weird thing that seems to be not specific but very 144 00:03:04,920 --> 00:03:04,930 that seems to be not specific but very 145 00:03:04,930 --> 00:03:07,320 that seems to be not specific but very common in speech among young women 146 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:07,330 common in speech among young women 147 00:03:07,330 --> 00:03:09,600 common in speech among young women particularly from California and that's 148 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:09,610 particularly from California and that's 149 00:03:09,610 --> 00:03:11,790 particularly from California and that's something called vocal fry' mm-hmm 150 00:03:11,790 --> 00:03:11,800 something called vocal fry' mm-hmm 151 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,940 something called vocal fry' mm-hmm where women will like drop the pitch of 152 00:03:14,940 --> 00:03:14,950 where women will like drop the pitch of 153 00:03:14,950 --> 00:03:18,150 where women will like drop the pitch of their voice in order to well just kind 154 00:03:18,150 --> 00:03:18,160 their voice in order to well just kind 155 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:19,770 their voice in order to well just kind of create a different manner of speech 156 00:03:19,770 --> 00:03:19,780 of create a different manner of speech 157 00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:21,810 of create a different manner of speech there are a variety of reasons why 158 00:03:21,810 --> 00:03:21,820 there are a variety of reasons why 159 00:03:21,820 --> 00:03:23,760 there are a variety of reasons why people do that and I didn't actually 160 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:23,770 people do that and I didn't actually 161 00:03:23,770 --> 00:03:26,940 people do that and I didn't actually know but I do it I just grew up talking 162 00:03:26,940 --> 00:03:26,950 know but I do it I just grew up talking 163 00:03:26,950 --> 00:03:28,949 know but I do it I just grew up talking that way though I never occurred to me I 164 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:28,959 that way though I never occurred to me I 165 00:03:28,959 --> 00:03:31,770 that way though I never occurred to me I should use this kind of speech in a 166 00:03:31,770 --> 00:03:31,780 should use this kind of speech in a 167 00:03:31,780 --> 00:03:34,470 should use this kind of speech in a certain like situation or just I just 168 00:03:34,470 --> 00:03:34,480 certain like situation or just I just 169 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:36,630 certain like situation or just I just grew up speaking that way but in recent 170 00:03:36,630 --> 00:03:36,640 grew up speaking that way but in recent 171 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:40,800 grew up speaking that way but in recent years vocal fry' has been the subject of 172 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:40,810 years vocal fry' has been the subject of 173 00:03:40,810 --> 00:03:43,080 years vocal fry' has been the subject of discussion and some things I've read but 174 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:43,090 discussion and some things I've read but 175 00:03:43,090 --> 00:03:45,390 discussion and some things I've read but anyway so a typical California Valley 176 00:03:45,390 --> 00:03:45,400 anyway so a typical California Valley 177 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:48,530 anyway so a typical California Valley girl if I can give an example as like 178 00:03:48,530 --> 00:03:48,540 girl if I can give an example as like 179 00:03:48,540 --> 00:03:51,390 girl if I can give an example as like today I was going to work yeah and I saw 180 00:03:51,390 --> 00:03:51,400 today I was going to work yeah and I saw 181 00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:54,090 today I was going to work yeah and I saw this guy and he was like really really 182 00:03:54,090 --> 00:03:54,100 this guy and he was like really really 183 00:03:54,100 --> 00:03:58,860 this guy and he was like really really scary and I didn't know what to do so 184 00:03:58,860 --> 00:03:58,870 scary and I didn't know what to do so 185 00:03:58,870 --> 00:04:01,890 scary and I didn't know what to do so this very like whiny way of sharing 186 00:04:01,890 --> 00:04:01,900 this very like whiny way of sharing 187 00:04:01,900 --> 00:04:05,729 this very like whiny way of sharing stories and explaining things in not and 188 00:04:05,729 --> 00:04:05,739 stories and explaining things in not and 189 00:04:05,739 --> 00:04:07,530 stories and explaining things in not and actually in that series of example 190 00:04:07,530 --> 00:04:07,540 actually in that series of example 191 00:04:07,540 --> 00:04:10,170 actually in that series of example questions or sorry in that series of 192 00:04:10,170 --> 00:04:10,180 questions or sorry in that series of 193 00:04:10,180 --> 00:04:12,210 questions or sorry in that series of statements nothing I said was a question 194 00:04:12,210 --> 00:04:12,220 statements nothing I said was a question 195 00:04:12,220 --> 00:04:14,310 statements nothing I said was a question but everything had that upward 196 00:04:14,310 --> 00:04:14,320 but everything had that upward 197 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:16,409 but everything had that upward intonation so those are a few things 198 00:04:16,409 --> 00:04:16,419 intonation so those are a few things 199 00:04:16,419 --> 00:04:19,560 intonation so those are a few things that are kind of characteristic sort of 200 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:19,570 that are kind of characteristic sort of 201 00:04:19,570 --> 00:04:21,689 that are kind of characteristic sort of characteristics among women 202 00:04:21,689 --> 00:04:21,699 characteristics among women 203 00:04:21,699 --> 00:04:23,820 characteristics among women this way but men on the other hand 204 00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:23,830 this way but men on the other hand 205 00:04:23,830 --> 00:04:26,570 this way but men on the other hand there's this image of the surfer dude 206 00:04:26,570 --> 00:04:26,580 there's this image of the surfer dude 207 00:04:26,580 --> 00:04:29,999 there's this image of the surfer dude from California and it's typically like 208 00:04:29,999 --> 00:04:30,009 from California and it's typically like 209 00:04:30,009 --> 00:04:32,730 from California and it's typically like young men who speak this way and they'll 210 00:04:32,730 --> 00:04:32,740 young men who speak this way and they'll 211 00:04:32,740 --> 00:04:36,330 young men who speak this way and they'll be like yeah bro what's up like let's 212 00:04:36,330 --> 00:04:36,340 be like yeah bro what's up like let's 213 00:04:36,340 --> 00:04:38,219 be like yeah bro what's up like let's head to the beach sort of thing this 214 00:04:38,219 --> 00:04:38,229 head to the beach sort of thing this 215 00:04:38,229 --> 00:04:41,640 head to the beach sort of thing this very how would you describe that it's 216 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:41,650 very how would you describe that it's 217 00:04:41,650 --> 00:04:43,710 very how would you describe that it's like it's it's like if you could imagine 218 00:04:43,710 --> 00:04:43,720 like it's it's like if you could imagine 219 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:46,439 like it's it's like if you could imagine your voice being relaxed and yet rough 220 00:04:46,439 --> 00:04:46,449 your voice being relaxed and yet rough 221 00:04:46,449 --> 00:04:48,779 your voice being relaxed and yet rough at the same time sure that's kind of 222 00:04:48,779 --> 00:04:48,789 at the same time sure that's kind of 223 00:04:48,789 --> 00:04:50,939 at the same time sure that's kind of what it sounds like do you ever like to 224 00:04:50,939 --> 00:04:50,949 what it sounds like do you ever like to 225 00:04:50,949 --> 00:04:52,590 what it sounds like do you ever like to make fun of Californians in the way they 226 00:04:52,590 --> 00:04:52,600 make fun of Californians in the way they 227 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:54,840 make fun of Californians in the way they speak it's my favorite accent to make 228 00:04:54,840 --> 00:04:54,850 speak it's my favorite accent to make 229 00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:58,230 speak it's my favorite accent to make fun of well I don't like to make fun of 230 00:04:58,230 --> 00:04:58,240 fun of well I don't like to make fun of 231 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:02,100 fun of well I don't like to make fun of accents as a rule Alicia no no I do well 232 00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:02,110 accents as a rule Alicia no no I do well 233 00:05:02,110 --> 00:05:04,890 accents as a rule Alicia no no I do well I should say to mimic two minutes fun 234 00:05:04,890 --> 00:05:04,900 I should say to mimic two minutes fun 235 00:05:04,900 --> 00:05:07,110 I should say to mimic two minutes fun it's my favorite accent to mimic is a 236 00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:07,120 it's my favorite accent to mimic is a 237 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,990 it's my favorite accent to mimic is a fun accent to mimic and maybe this I 238 00:05:09,990 --> 00:05:10,000 fun accent to mimic and maybe this I 239 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,189 fun accent to mimic and maybe this I think this accent as as well has certain 240 00:05:13,189 --> 00:05:13,199 think this accent as as well has certain 241 00:05:13,199 --> 00:05:15,120 think this accent as as well has certain associations with it maybe a lot of 242 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:15,130 associations with it maybe a lot of 243 00:05:15,130 --> 00:05:18,450 associations with it maybe a lot of people might associate stupidity or 244 00:05:18,450 --> 00:05:18,460 people might associate stupidity or 245 00:05:18,460 --> 00:05:20,999 people might associate stupidity or dumbness with a Californian accent which 246 00:05:20,999 --> 00:05:21,009 dumbness with a Californian accent which 247 00:05:21,009 --> 00:05:23,040 dumbness with a Californian accent which is unfortunate because that's not always 248 00:05:23,040 --> 00:05:23,050 is unfortunate because that's not always 249 00:05:23,050 --> 00:05:23,460 is unfortunate because that's not always the case 250 00:05:23,460 --> 00:05:23,470 the case 251 00:05:23,470 --> 00:05:26,189 the case there are there are dumb people from 252 00:05:26,189 --> 00:05:26,199 there are there are dumb people from 253 00:05:26,199 --> 00:05:29,370 there are there are dumb people from everywhere not only California but this 254 00:05:29,370 --> 00:05:29,380 everywhere not only California but this 255 00:05:29,380 --> 00:05:31,980 everywhere not only California but this is an accent that often associate that 256 00:05:31,980 --> 00:05:31,990 is an accent that often associate that 257 00:05:31,990 --> 00:05:33,990 is an accent that often associate that with right is unfortunate right that's 258 00:05:33,990 --> 00:05:34,000 with right is unfortunate right that's 259 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:35,250 with right is unfortunate right that's true because of the manner of delivery 260 00:05:35,250 --> 00:05:35,260 true because of the manner of delivery 261 00:05:35,260 --> 00:05:37,920 true because of the manner of delivery and also like apparent like right now 262 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:37,930 and also like apparent like right now 263 00:05:37,930 --> 00:05:39,600 and also like apparent like right now this is vocal fry' I'm not even thinking 264 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:39,610 this is vocal fry' I'm not even thinking 265 00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:41,640 this is vocal fry' I'm not even thinking about it but like dropping your voice 266 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:41,650 about it but like dropping your voice 267 00:05:41,650 --> 00:05:43,830 about it but like dropping your voice into a lower register but apparently 268 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:43,840 into a lower register but apparently 269 00:05:43,840 --> 00:05:45,689 into a lower register but apparently people associate that with stupidity 270 00:05:45,689 --> 00:05:45,699 people associate that with stupidity 271 00:05:45,699 --> 00:05:48,990 people associate that with stupidity like that people are specifically young 272 00:05:48,990 --> 00:05:49,000 like that people are specifically young 273 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,510 like that people are specifically young women are trying to alter their voice to 274 00:05:51,510 --> 00:05:51,520 women are trying to alter their voice to 275 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:53,939 women are trying to alter their voice to see more intelligent or something like 276 00:05:53,939 --> 00:05:53,949 see more intelligent or something like 277 00:05:53,949 --> 00:05:55,620 see more intelligent or something like that right I don't even think about it 278 00:05:55,620 --> 00:05:55,630 that right I don't even think about it 279 00:05:55,630 --> 00:05:57,659 that right I don't even think about it honestly so it is quite interesting but 280 00:05:57,659 --> 00:05:57,669 honestly so it is quite interesting but 281 00:05:57,669 --> 00:05:59,250 honestly so it is quite interesting but California has a range of accents 282 00:05:59,250 --> 00:05:59,260 California has a range of accents 283 00:05:59,260 --> 00:06:01,020 California has a range of accents arranged in different ways of talking so 284 00:06:01,020 --> 00:06:01,030 arranged in different ways of talking so 285 00:06:01,030 --> 00:06:03,000 arranged in different ways of talking so that's just one there you go anyway back 286 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:03,010 that's just one there you go anyway back 287 00:06:03,010 --> 00:06:05,219 that's just one there you go anyway back to your side of the table absolutely 288 00:06:05,219 --> 00:06:05,229 to your side of the table absolutely 289 00:06:05,229 --> 00:06:07,110 to your side of the table absolutely we're still in alphabetical order which 290 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:07,120 we're still in alphabetical order which 291 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:12,149 we're still in alphabetical order which I like and I am going to do a Chicago 292 00:06:12,149 --> 00:06:12,159 I like and I am going to do a Chicago 293 00:06:12,159 --> 00:06:13,620 I like and I am going to do a Chicago accent now for you 294 00:06:13,620 --> 00:06:13,630 accent now for you 295 00:06:13,630 --> 00:06:15,180 accent now for you Chicago accent very kind of 296 00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:15,190 Chicago accent very kind of 297 00:06:15,190 --> 00:06:16,920 Chicago accent very kind of stereotypical Midwestern accent I think 298 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:16,930 stereotypical Midwestern accent I think 299 00:06:16,930 --> 00:06:19,350 stereotypical Midwestern accent I think there is a wider kind of Midwestern 300 00:06:19,350 --> 00:06:19,360 there is a wider kind of Midwestern 301 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:22,969 there is a wider kind of Midwestern accent and Chicago accent is maybe a 302 00:06:22,969 --> 00:06:22,979 accent and Chicago accent is maybe a 303 00:06:22,979 --> 00:06:26,189 accent and Chicago accent is maybe a subset of that it's not just like the 304 00:06:26,189 --> 00:06:26,199 subset of that it's not just like the 305 00:06:26,199 --> 00:06:28,379 subset of that it's not just like the wider Midwestern accent but there's a 306 00:06:28,379 --> 00:06:28,389 wider Midwestern accent but there's a 307 00:06:28,389 --> 00:06:30,330 wider Midwestern accent but there's a Chicago accent - I don't know this 308 00:06:30,330 --> 00:06:30,340 Chicago accent - I don't know this 309 00:06:30,340 --> 00:06:32,969 Chicago accent - I don't know this accent super well but I chose this one 310 00:06:32,969 --> 00:06:32,979 accent super well but I chose this one 311 00:06:32,979 --> 00:06:34,680 accent super well but I chose this one because 312 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:34,690 because 313 00:06:34,690 --> 00:06:36,690 because it's an accent that I used to see and 314 00:06:36,690 --> 00:06:36,700 it's an accent that I used to see and 315 00:06:36,700 --> 00:06:38,880 it's an accent that I used to see and one of my favorite Saturday Saturday 316 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:38,890 one of my favorite Saturday Saturday 317 00:06:38,890 --> 00:06:41,370 one of my favorite Saturday Saturday Night Live sketches when I was a kid 318 00:06:41,370 --> 00:06:41,380 Night Live sketches when I was a kid 319 00:06:41,380 --> 00:06:45,480 Night Live sketches when I was a kid which were the the Bears fans mmm 320 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:45,490 which were the the Bears fans mmm 321 00:06:45,490 --> 00:06:48,840 which were the the Bears fans mmm the Bears they're from Chicago and they 322 00:06:48,840 --> 00:06:48,850 the Bears they're from Chicago and they 323 00:06:48,850 --> 00:06:51,990 the Bears they're from Chicago and they loved the Chicago Bears and that's 324 00:06:51,990 --> 00:06:52,000 loved the Chicago Bears and that's 325 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:53,640 loved the Chicago Bears and that's that's the accent so kind of just draws 326 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:53,650 that's the accent so kind of just draws 327 00:06:53,650 --> 00:06:55,400 that's the accent so kind of just draws out what does it do 328 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:55,410 out what does it do 329 00:06:55,410 --> 00:06:58,260 out what does it do Chicago draws out a lot of vowel sounds 330 00:06:58,260 --> 00:06:58,270 Chicago draws out a lot of vowel sounds 331 00:06:58,270 --> 00:07:00,540 Chicago draws out a lot of vowel sounds a lot of Midwestern accent draws out 332 00:07:00,540 --> 00:07:00,550 a lot of Midwestern accent draws out 333 00:07:00,550 --> 00:07:02,460 a lot of Midwestern accent draws out vowel sounds and makes them a little 334 00:07:02,460 --> 00:07:02,470 vowel sounds and makes them a little 335 00:07:02,470 --> 00:07:07,320 vowel sounds and makes them a little higher on your palate I guess there's 336 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:07,330 higher on your palate I guess there's 337 00:07:07,330 --> 00:07:10,890 higher on your palate I guess there's the bears bears yeah and so bears so 338 00:07:10,890 --> 00:07:10,900 the bears bears yeah and so bears so 339 00:07:10,900 --> 00:07:12,690 the bears bears yeah and so bears so it's a little more like open and back 340 00:07:12,690 --> 00:07:12,700 it's a little more like open and back 341 00:07:12,700 --> 00:07:15,180 it's a little more like open and back and up with the vowels mm-hmm mm-hmm I 342 00:07:15,180 --> 00:07:15,190 and up with the vowels mm-hmm mm-hmm I 343 00:07:15,190 --> 00:07:17,250 and up with the vowels mm-hmm mm-hmm I could not do a Chicago accent to save my 344 00:07:17,250 --> 00:07:17,260 could not do a Chicago accent to save my 345 00:07:17,260 --> 00:07:17,610 could not do a Chicago accent to save my life 346 00:07:17,610 --> 00:07:17,620 life 347 00:07:17,620 --> 00:07:19,770 life Chicago tag oh there you go it's hard 348 00:07:19,770 --> 00:07:19,780 Chicago tag oh there you go it's hard 349 00:07:19,780 --> 00:07:21,090 Chicago tag oh there you go it's hard it's really hard 350 00:07:21,090 --> 00:07:21,100 it's really hard 351 00:07:21,100 --> 00:07:23,340 it's really hard yeah it's a nice accent I like it the 352 00:07:23,340 --> 00:07:23,350 yeah it's a nice accent I like it the 353 00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:25,110 yeah it's a nice accent I like it the Chicago accent has associations with 354 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:25,120 Chicago accent has associations with 355 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:28,110 Chicago accent has associations with like a working-class accent mm-hmm 356 00:07:28,110 --> 00:07:28,120 like a working-class accent mm-hmm 357 00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:30,360 like a working-class accent mm-hmm but maybe that's just right I don't know 358 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:30,370 but maybe that's just right I don't know 359 00:07:30,370 --> 00:07:33,480 but maybe that's just right I don't know right yeah that's a good one 360 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:33,490 right yeah that's a good one 361 00:07:33,490 --> 00:07:36,690 right yeah that's a good one I couldn't I don't think I could do it I 362 00:07:36,690 --> 00:07:36,700 I couldn't I don't think I could do it I 363 00:07:36,700 --> 00:07:38,070 I couldn't I don't think I could do it I don't want to try saying much more than 364 00:07:38,070 --> 00:07:38,080 don't want to try saying much more than 365 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:39,650 don't want to try saying much more than Chicago 366 00:07:39,650 --> 00:07:39,660 Chicago 367 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:41,850 Chicago because that's just sort of what I would 368 00:07:41,850 --> 00:07:41,860 because that's just sort of what I would 369 00:07:41,860 --> 00:07:44,480 because that's just sort of what I would have tracked right it's tough thank you 370 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:44,490 have tracked right it's tough thank you 371 00:07:44,490 --> 00:07:46,170 have tracked right it's tough thank you okay come on okay 372 00:07:46,170 --> 00:07:46,180 okay come on okay 373 00:07:46,180 --> 00:07:47,880 okay come on okay although north of that then so the next 374 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:47,890 although north of that then so the next 375 00:07:47,890 --> 00:07:50,700 although north of that then so the next one that I prepared is I called it 376 00:07:50,700 --> 00:07:50,710 one that I prepared is I called it 377 00:07:50,710 --> 00:07:54,240 one that I prepared is I called it Minnesota so Minnesota is a state that 378 00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:54,250 Minnesota so Minnesota is a state that 379 00:07:54,250 --> 00:07:57,480 Minnesota so Minnesota is a state that is north of Chicago Chicago is in 380 00:07:57,480 --> 00:07:57,490 is north of Chicago Chicago is in 381 00:07:57,490 --> 00:08:00,659 is north of Chicago Chicago is in Illinois the state of Illinois so this 382 00:08:00,659 --> 00:08:00,669 Illinois the state of Illinois so this 383 00:08:00,669 --> 00:08:03,480 Illinois the state of Illinois so this is sort of the same region but this is 384 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:03,490 is sort of the same region but this is 385 00:08:03,490 --> 00:08:05,430 is sort of the same region but this is further north so you're heading towards 386 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:05,440 further north so you're heading towards 387 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,280 further north so you're heading towards Canada so there are a couple of places 388 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:08,290 Canada so there are a couple of places 389 00:08:08,290 --> 00:08:10,680 Canada so there are a couple of places like we talked about Wisconsin is 390 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:10,690 like we talked about Wisconsin is 391 00:08:10,690 --> 00:08:13,200 like we talked about Wisconsin is another state that might have a similar 392 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:13,210 another state that might have a similar 393 00:08:13,210 --> 00:08:15,930 another state that might have a similar accent here but Minnesota similar to 394 00:08:15,930 --> 00:08:15,940 accent here but Minnesota similar to 395 00:08:15,940 --> 00:08:19,950 accent here but Minnesota similar to Chicago has this very drawn-out vowel 396 00:08:19,950 --> 00:08:19,960 Chicago has this very drawn-out vowel 397 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:27,030 Chicago has this very drawn-out vowel sounds and it's okay I guess I'll just 398 00:08:27,030 --> 00:08:27,040 sounds and it's okay I guess I'll just 399 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:29,010 sounds and it's okay I guess I'll just try and let's let's see one thing that 400 00:08:29,010 --> 00:08:29,020 try and let's let's see one thing that 401 00:08:29,020 --> 00:08:31,830 try and let's let's see one thing that we all know how to say is like oh yeah 402 00:08:31,830 --> 00:08:31,840 we all know how to say is like oh yeah 403 00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:34,110 we all know how to say is like oh yeah sure you [ __ ] yes sure you bet oh sure 404 00:08:34,110 --> 00:08:34,120 sure you [ __ ] yes sure you bet oh sure 405 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:39,420 sure you [ __ ] yes sure you bet oh sure oh sure Lisa oh oh Irish Minnesota 406 00:08:39,420 --> 00:08:39,430 oh sure Lisa oh oh Irish Minnesota 407 00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:44,219 oh sure Lisa oh oh Irish Minnesota accents its it sounds very cheery yes I 408 00:08:44,219 --> 00:08:44,229 accents its it sounds very cheery yes I 409 00:08:44,229 --> 00:08:44,960 accents its it sounds very cheery yes I think so too 410 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:44,970 think so too 411 00:08:44,970 --> 00:08:47,540 think so too it's kind of what throws people off very 412 00:08:47,540 --> 00:08:47,550 it's kind of what throws people off very 413 00:08:47,550 --> 00:08:48,079 it's kind of what throws people off very friendly 414 00:08:48,079 --> 00:08:48,089 friendly 415 00:08:48,089 --> 00:08:50,360 friendly I shouldn't say throws people off but 416 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:50,370 I shouldn't say throws people off but 417 00:08:50,370 --> 00:08:55,129 I shouldn't say throws people off but it's like it sounds kind of joyful just 418 00:08:55,129 --> 00:08:55,139 it's like it sounds kind of joyful just 419 00:08:55,139 --> 00:08:57,829 it's like it sounds kind of joyful just on its own so anything you say in like a 420 00:08:57,829 --> 00:08:57,839 on its own so anything you say in like a 421 00:08:57,839 --> 00:08:59,960 on its own so anything you say in like a Minnesotan accent it sounds just more 422 00:08:59,960 --> 00:08:59,970 Minnesotan accent it sounds just more 423 00:08:59,970 --> 00:09:03,079 Minnesotan accent it sounds just more happy it sounds very sincere to me ah 424 00:09:03,079 --> 00:09:03,089 happy it sounds very sincere to me ah 425 00:09:03,089 --> 00:09:05,780 happy it sounds very sincere to me ah yeah like if I if I hear a Minnesota mom 426 00:09:05,780 --> 00:09:05,790 yeah like if I if I hear a Minnesota mom 427 00:09:05,790 --> 00:09:08,660 yeah like if I if I hear a Minnesota mom saying oh sure you betcha 428 00:09:08,660 --> 00:09:08,670 saying oh sure you betcha 429 00:09:08,670 --> 00:09:12,319 saying oh sure you betcha got some hot dish I know it's casserole 430 00:09:12,319 --> 00:09:12,329 got some hot dish I know it's casserole 431 00:09:12,329 --> 00:09:15,230 got some hot dish I know it's casserole but they say hot dish hot dish okay yeah 432 00:09:15,230 --> 00:09:15,240 but they say hot dish hot dish okay yeah 433 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:17,600 but they say hot dish hot dish okay yeah it's very sincere and warm and friendly 434 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:17,610 it's very sincere and warm and friendly 435 00:09:17,610 --> 00:09:20,960 it's very sincere and warm and friendly thank you hey see ya around advance 436 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:20,970 thank you hey see ya around advance 437 00:09:20,970 --> 00:09:24,980 thank you hey see ya around advance right I'm not sure exactly exactly how 438 00:09:24,980 --> 00:09:24,990 right I'm not sure exactly exactly how 439 00:09:24,990 --> 00:09:28,519 right I'm not sure exactly exactly how far this accent goes in the region if it 440 00:09:28,519 --> 00:09:28,529 far this accent goes in the region if it 441 00:09:28,529 --> 00:09:30,319 far this accent goes in the region if it extends into Canada for example like 442 00:09:30,319 --> 00:09:30,329 extends into Canada for example like 443 00:09:30,329 --> 00:09:32,869 extends into Canada for example like Canada is like when we talk about a 444 00:09:32,869 --> 00:09:32,879 Canada is like when we talk about a 445 00:09:32,879 --> 00:09:36,610 Canada is like when we talk about a Canadian accent we use words like ending 446 00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:36,620 Canadian accent we use words like ending 447 00:09:36,620 --> 00:09:40,220 Canadian accent we use words like ending sentences with a that kind of thing like 448 00:09:40,220 --> 00:09:40,230 sentences with a that kind of thing like 449 00:09:40,230 --> 00:09:42,800 sentences with a that kind of thing like oh yeah Canada that sort of thing but 450 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:42,810 oh yeah Canada that sort of thing but 451 00:09:42,810 --> 00:09:45,259 oh yeah Canada that sort of thing but the a lot of Canadian accents differ 452 00:09:45,259 --> 00:09:45,269 the a lot of Canadian accents differ 453 00:09:45,269 --> 00:09:47,860 the a lot of Canadian accents differ from American accents to in the vowels 454 00:09:47,860 --> 00:09:47,870 from American accents to in the vowels 455 00:09:47,870 --> 00:09:52,730 from American accents to in the vowels rounder longer vowels compared to sort 456 00:09:52,730 --> 00:09:52,740 rounder longer vowels compared to sort 457 00:09:52,740 --> 00:09:54,530 rounder longer vowels compared to sort of a general American accent and I think 458 00:09:54,530 --> 00:09:54,540 of a general American accent and I think 459 00:09:54,540 --> 00:09:56,269 of a general American accent and I think Minnesotan accent our Upper Midwest 460 00:09:56,269 --> 00:09:56,279 Minnesotan accent our Upper Midwest 461 00:09:56,279 --> 00:09:59,030 Minnesotan accent our Upper Midwest accents are towards that end of the 462 00:09:59,030 --> 00:09:59,040 accents are towards that end of the 463 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:01,040 accents are towards that end of the spectrum as well so I think Minnesotan 464 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:01,050 spectrum as well so I think Minnesotan 465 00:10:01,050 --> 00:10:03,829 spectrum as well so I think Minnesotan accents are similar to to maybe a 466 00:10:03,829 --> 00:10:03,839 accents are similar to to maybe a 467 00:10:03,839 --> 00:10:05,869 accents are similar to to maybe a central Canadian X I think the most 468 00:10:05,869 --> 00:10:05,879 central Canadian X I think the most 469 00:10:05,879 --> 00:10:08,269 central Canadian X I think the most famous example of a Minnesotan accent is 470 00:10:08,269 --> 00:10:08,279 famous example of a Minnesotan accent is 471 00:10:08,279 --> 00:10:10,429 famous example of a Minnesotan accent is from the movie Fargo yeah Coen Brothers 472 00:10:10,429 --> 00:10:10,439 from the movie Fargo yeah Coen Brothers 473 00:10:10,439 --> 00:10:12,650 from the movie Fargo yeah Coen Brothers movie which is Fargo is not in Minnesota 474 00:10:12,650 --> 00:10:12,660 movie which is Fargo is not in Minnesota 475 00:10:12,660 --> 00:10:14,509 movie which is Fargo is not in Minnesota it's in one of the Dakotas right North 476 00:10:14,509 --> 00:10:14,519 it's in one of the Dakotas right North 477 00:10:14,519 --> 00:10:16,910 it's in one of the Dakotas right North to South Dakota North Dakota Ferguson 478 00:10:16,910 --> 00:10:16,920 to South Dakota North Dakota Ferguson 479 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:19,309 to South Dakota North Dakota Ferguson South Dakota one of the Dakotas okay but 480 00:10:19,309 --> 00:10:19,319 South Dakota one of the Dakotas okay but 481 00:10:19,319 --> 00:10:22,519 South Dakota one of the Dakotas okay but that accent is a very classic Minnesotan 482 00:10:22,519 --> 00:10:22,529 that accent is a very classic Minnesotan 483 00:10:22,529 --> 00:10:24,530 that accent is a very classic Minnesotan accent right the characters use right 484 00:10:24,530 --> 00:10:24,540 accent right the characters use right 485 00:10:24,540 --> 00:10:26,530 accent right the characters use right and I was thinking about that too and in 486 00:10:26,530 --> 00:10:26,540 and I was thinking about that too and in 487 00:10:26,540 --> 00:10:29,240 and I was thinking about that too and in choosing that accent to describe because 488 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:29,250 choosing that accent to describe because 489 00:10:29,250 --> 00:10:30,860 choosing that accent to describe because and this is part of the reason why I 490 00:10:30,860 --> 00:10:30,870 and this is part of the reason why I 491 00:10:30,870 --> 00:10:33,079 and this is part of the reason why I said it sounds kind of cheerful is that 492 00:10:33,079 --> 00:10:33,089 said it sounds kind of cheerful is that 493 00:10:33,089 --> 00:10:35,900 said it sounds kind of cheerful is that that movie is it's a suspense movie it's 494 00:10:35,900 --> 00:10:35,910 that movie is it's a suspense movie it's 495 00:10:35,910 --> 00:10:40,100 that movie is it's a suspense movie it's a it's a murder mystery but everyone is 496 00:10:40,100 --> 00:10:40,110 a it's a murder mystery but everyone is 497 00:10:40,110 --> 00:10:41,990 a it's a murder mystery but everyone is speaking in this kind of cheerful 498 00:10:41,990 --> 00:10:42,000 speaking in this kind of cheerful 499 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:44,629 speaking in this kind of cheerful sounding voice and that really lends 500 00:10:44,629 --> 00:10:44,639 sounding voice and that really lends 501 00:10:44,639 --> 00:10:46,999 sounding voice and that really lends that kind of gives this really kind of 502 00:10:46,999 --> 00:10:47,009 that kind of gives this really kind of 503 00:10:47,009 --> 00:10:49,490 that kind of gives this really kind of strange mysterious feel to the film yes 504 00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:49,500 strange mysterious feel to the film yes 505 00:10:49,500 --> 00:10:50,990 strange mysterious feel to the film yes there's a good contrast there I think 506 00:10:50,990 --> 00:10:51,000 there's a good contrast there I think 507 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:51,949 there's a good contrast there I think you're right I never thought about that 508 00:10:51,949 --> 00:10:51,959 you're right I never thought about that 509 00:10:51,959 --> 00:10:54,049 you're right I never thought about that yeah I agree with you yeah all right 510 00:10:54,049 --> 00:10:54,059 yeah I agree with you yeah all right 511 00:10:54,059 --> 00:10:55,790 yeah I agree with you yeah all right anyway that's a bit about Minnesota I 512 00:10:55,790 --> 00:10:55,800 anyway that's a bit about Minnesota I 513 00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:56,840 anyway that's a bit about Minnesota I don't know if it was good enough but 514 00:10:56,840 --> 00:10:56,850 don't know if it was good enough but 515 00:10:56,850 --> 00:10:58,400 don't know if it was good enough but anyway let's go into your next run 516 00:10:58,400 --> 00:10:58,410 anyway let's go into your next run 517 00:10:58,410 --> 00:11:01,819 anyway let's go into your next run my last one is southern accent and now 518 00:11:01,819 --> 00:11:01,829 my last one is southern accent and now 519 00:11:01,829 --> 00:11:04,610 my last one is southern accent and now southern accents also there there's a 520 00:11:04,610 --> 00:11:04,620 southern accents also there there's a 521 00:11:04,620 --> 00:11:06,769 southern accents also there there's a lot of variety in southern accents 522 00:11:06,769 --> 00:11:06,779 lot of variety in southern accents 523 00:11:06,779 --> 00:11:10,340 lot of variety in southern accents different states in the South different 524 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:10,350 different states in the South different 525 00:11:10,350 --> 00:11:12,559 different states in the South different parts of those states have different 526 00:11:12,559 --> 00:11:12,569 parts of those states have different 527 00:11:12,569 --> 00:11:14,150 parts of those states have different southern accents but there's also a sort 528 00:11:14,150 --> 00:11:14,160 southern accents but there's also a sort 529 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:16,879 southern accents but there's also a sort of general southern accent I'm from the 530 00:11:16,879 --> 00:11:16,889 of general southern accent I'm from the 531 00:11:16,889 --> 00:11:18,769 of general southern accent I'm from the South I grew up in the South but I do 532 00:11:18,769 --> 00:11:18,779 South I grew up in the South but I do 533 00:11:18,779 --> 00:11:23,480 South I grew up in the South but I do not have a southern accent but I like to 534 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:23,490 not have a southern accent but I like to 535 00:11:23,490 --> 00:11:25,040 not have a southern accent but I like to try and pick out when I hear southern 536 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:25,050 try and pick out when I hear southern 537 00:11:25,050 --> 00:11:26,689 try and pick out when I hear southern accent I like to try and guess where 538 00:11:26,689 --> 00:11:26,699 accent I like to try and guess where 539 00:11:26,699 --> 00:11:27,949 accent I like to try and guess where people are from from hearing their 540 00:11:27,949 --> 00:11:27,959 people are from from hearing their 541 00:11:27,959 --> 00:11:30,290 people are from from hearing their accent but I'm not always right so 542 00:11:30,290 --> 00:11:30,300 accent but I'm not always right so 543 00:11:30,300 --> 00:11:31,309 accent but I'm not always right so there's sort of a general southern 544 00:11:31,309 --> 00:11:31,319 there's sort of a general southern 545 00:11:31,319 --> 00:11:33,530 there's sort of a general southern accent and there are pockets of specific 546 00:11:33,530 --> 00:11:33,540 accent and there are pockets of specific 547 00:11:33,540 --> 00:11:35,809 accent and there are pockets of specific kind of accents in the south and I also 548 00:11:35,809 --> 00:11:35,819 kind of accents in the south and I also 549 00:11:35,819 --> 00:11:37,579 kind of accents in the south and I also think there's a big distinction in 550 00:11:37,579 --> 00:11:37,589 think there's a big distinction in 551 00:11:37,589 --> 00:11:40,400 think there's a big distinction in southern accents between like a rural 552 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:40,410 southern accents between like a rural 553 00:11:40,410 --> 00:11:42,910 southern accents between like a rural southern accent and the more urban or 554 00:11:42,910 --> 00:11:42,920 southern accent and the more urban or 555 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:46,610 southern accent and the more urban or City southern accent the city accents 556 00:11:46,610 --> 00:11:46,620 City southern accent the city accents 557 00:11:46,620 --> 00:11:48,980 City southern accent the city accents are a little bit more saw they're softer 558 00:11:48,980 --> 00:11:48,990 are a little bit more saw they're softer 559 00:11:48,990 --> 00:11:52,009 are a little bit more saw they're softer a little more genteel and the rural 560 00:11:52,009 --> 00:11:52,019 a little more genteel and the rural 561 00:11:52,019 --> 00:11:55,100 a little more genteel and the rural accents are twanging year I would say so 562 00:11:55,100 --> 00:11:55,110 accents are twanging year I would say so 563 00:11:55,110 --> 00:11:57,530 accents are twanging year I would say so for example a gentle southern accent 564 00:11:57,530 --> 00:11:57,540 for example a gentle southern accent 565 00:11:57,540 --> 00:11:58,939 for example a gentle southern accent would be something hey y'all 566 00:11:58,939 --> 00:11:58,949 would be something hey y'all 567 00:11:58,949 --> 00:12:01,040 would be something hey y'all what's your heart it's something like 568 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:01,050 what's your heart it's something like 569 00:12:01,050 --> 00:12:02,870 what's your heart it's something like that whereas a twangy accent would be 570 00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:02,880 that whereas a twangy accent would be 571 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:05,660 that whereas a twangy accent would be hey y'all mmm what's your heart must 572 00:12:05,660 --> 00:12:05,670 hey y'all mmm what's your heart must 573 00:12:05,670 --> 00:12:09,379 hey y'all mmm what's your heart must sharper sharper a little more Rodie 574 00:12:09,379 --> 00:12:09,389 sharper sharper a little more Rodie 575 00:12:09,389 --> 00:12:12,559 sharper sharper a little more Rodie maybe okay okay but there's a there's a 576 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:12,569 maybe okay okay but there's a there's a 577 00:12:12,569 --> 00:12:15,470 maybe okay okay but there's a there's a drawl and an elongation and a slowness 578 00:12:15,470 --> 00:12:15,480 drawl and an elongation and a slowness 579 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:17,720 drawl and an elongation and a slowness to a southern accent yeah that I think 580 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:17,730 to a southern accent yeah that I think 581 00:12:17,730 --> 00:12:19,309 to a southern accent yeah that I think is very nice right and I think going 582 00:12:19,309 --> 00:12:19,319 is very nice right and I think going 583 00:12:19,319 --> 00:12:20,600 is very nice right and I think going back to what you mentioned about the 584 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:20,610 back to what you mentioned about the 585 00:12:20,610 --> 00:12:23,030 back to what you mentioned about the Boston accent in the way the are sounds 586 00:12:23,030 --> 00:12:23,040 Boston accent in the way the are sounds 587 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:24,920 Boston accent in the way the are sounds in particular change I think that you 588 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:24,930 in particular change I think that you 589 00:12:24,930 --> 00:12:26,689 in particular change I think that you can hear that with kind of like like you 590 00:12:26,689 --> 00:12:26,699 can hear that with kind of like like you 591 00:12:26,699 --> 00:12:29,120 can hear that with kind of like like you describe the more city version of a 592 00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:29,130 describe the more city version of a 593 00:12:29,130 --> 00:12:30,980 describe the more city version of a southern accent like I think back to 594 00:12:30,980 --> 00:12:30,990 southern accent like I think back to 595 00:12:30,990 --> 00:12:33,350 southern accent like I think back to like when my grandmother would use the 596 00:12:33,350 --> 00:12:33,360 like when my grandmother would use the 597 00:12:33,360 --> 00:12:36,699 like when my grandmother would use the expression she she would say oh lordy Oh 598 00:12:36,699 --> 00:12:36,709 expression she she would say oh lordy Oh 599 00:12:36,709 --> 00:12:38,900 expression she she would say oh lordy Oh instead of saying oh my god like that 600 00:12:38,900 --> 00:12:38,910 instead of saying oh my god like that 601 00:12:38,910 --> 00:12:40,759 instead of saying oh my god like that was the southern way of saying lordy 602 00:12:40,759 --> 00:12:40,769 was the southern way of saying lordy 603 00:12:40,769 --> 00:12:42,290 was the southern way of saying lordy right hurt that was a way of saying oh 604 00:12:42,290 --> 00:12:42,300 right hurt that was a way of saying oh 605 00:12:42,300 --> 00:12:43,730 right hurt that was a way of saying oh my god but she would say as you just 606 00:12:43,730 --> 00:12:43,740 my god but she would say as you just 607 00:12:43,740 --> 00:12:46,699 my god but she would say as you just said Oh lawdy like the R sound when we 608 00:12:46,699 --> 00:12:46,709 said Oh lawdy like the R sound when we 609 00:12:46,709 --> 00:12:49,879 said Oh lawdy like the R sound when we spell that word on paper it's lor dy but 610 00:12:49,879 --> 00:12:49,889 spell that word on paper it's lor dy but 611 00:12:49,889 --> 00:12:52,090 spell that word on paper it's lor dy but when she pronounced it it was like l8w 612 00:12:52,090 --> 00:12:52,100 when she pronounced it it was like l8w 613 00:12:52,100 --> 00:12:56,269 when she pronounced it it was like l8w mm-hmm dy Lord that was that was the way 614 00:12:56,269 --> 00:12:56,279 mm-hmm dy Lord that was that was the way 615 00:12:56,279 --> 00:12:59,210 mm-hmm dy Lord that was that was the way she made an O and an R sound right - so 616 00:12:59,210 --> 00:12:59,220 she made an O and an R sound right - so 617 00:12:59,220 --> 00:13:05,629 she made an O and an R sound right - so this is very soft slow it slow accent a 618 00:13:05,629 --> 00:13:05,639 this is very soft slow it slow accent a 619 00:13:05,639 --> 00:13:08,269 this is very soft slow it slow accent a lot of the sounds kind of blend together 620 00:13:08,269 --> 00:13:08,279 lot of the sounds kind of blend together 621 00:13:08,279 --> 00:13:10,350 lot of the sounds kind of blend together it's it's a night I think it's 622 00:13:10,350 --> 00:13:10,360 it's it's a night I think it's 623 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:12,509 it's it's a night I think it's nice accent most of the time but 624 00:13:12,509 --> 00:13:12,519 nice accent most of the time but 625 00:13:12,519 --> 00:13:15,030 nice accent most of the time but unfortunately a southern accent also has 626 00:13:15,030 --> 00:13:15,040 unfortunately a southern accent also has 627 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:17,250 unfortunately a southern accent also has associations that are generally kind of 628 00:13:17,250 --> 00:13:17,260 associations that are generally kind of 629 00:13:17,260 --> 00:13:19,139 associations that are generally kind of negative in other parts of the country a 630 00:13:19,139 --> 00:13:19,149 negative in other parts of the country a 631 00:13:19,149 --> 00:13:21,319 negative in other parts of the country a lot of people here a southern accent and 632 00:13:21,319 --> 00:13:21,329 lot of people here a southern accent and 633 00:13:21,329 --> 00:13:23,970 lot of people here a southern accent and think that a person with a southern 634 00:13:23,970 --> 00:13:23,980 think that a person with a southern 635 00:13:23,980 --> 00:13:26,490 think that a person with a southern accent is maybe uneducated not very 636 00:13:26,490 --> 00:13:26,500 accent is maybe uneducated not very 637 00:13:26,500 --> 00:13:28,620 accent is maybe uneducated not very smart and again I think that's very 638 00:13:28,620 --> 00:13:28,630 smart and again I think that's very 639 00:13:28,630 --> 00:13:30,030 smart and again I think that's very unfortunate because that's not always 640 00:13:30,030 --> 00:13:30,040 unfortunate because that's not always 641 00:13:30,040 --> 00:13:31,819 unfortunate because that's not always the case I think that is an unfair 642 00:13:31,819 --> 00:13:31,829 the case I think that is an unfair 643 00:13:31,829 --> 00:13:34,650 the case I think that is an unfair stereotype associated with the accent 644 00:13:34,650 --> 00:13:34,660 stereotype associated with the accent 645 00:13:34,660 --> 00:13:38,130 stereotype associated with the accent for sure okay then let's all go for my 646 00:13:38,130 --> 00:13:38,140 for sure okay then let's all go for my 647 00:13:38,140 --> 00:13:40,800 for sure okay then let's all go for my last one a bit to the west of you I 648 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:40,810 last one a bit to the west of you I 649 00:13:40,810 --> 00:13:42,329 last one a bit to the west of you I suppose though this could probably be 650 00:13:42,329 --> 00:13:42,339 suppose though this could probably be 651 00:13:42,339 --> 00:13:44,130 suppose though this could probably be blending a little bit with southern 652 00:13:44,130 --> 00:13:44,140 blending a little bit with southern 653 00:13:44,140 --> 00:13:48,030 blending a little bit with southern accents I feel I chose Texas for the 654 00:13:48,030 --> 00:13:48,040 accents I feel I chose Texas for the 655 00:13:48,040 --> 00:13:53,329 accents I feel I chose Texas for the next accent so Texas borders Mexico and 656 00:13:53,329 --> 00:13:53,339 next accent so Texas borders Mexico and 657 00:13:53,339 --> 00:13:55,889 next accent so Texas borders Mexico and I would I was thinking about this 658 00:13:55,889 --> 00:13:55,899 I would I was thinking about this 659 00:13:55,899 --> 00:13:57,870 I would I was thinking about this actually in preparing this card and I 660 00:13:57,870 --> 00:13:57,880 actually in preparing this card and I 661 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:00,090 actually in preparing this card and I was kind of thinking it's interesting 662 00:14:00,090 --> 00:14:00,100 was kind of thinking it's interesting 663 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:03,800 was kind of thinking it's interesting that you don't hear more of an influence 664 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:03,810 that you don't hear more of an influence 665 00:14:03,810 --> 00:14:06,509 that you don't hear more of an influence at least I should say at least among 666 00:14:06,509 --> 00:14:06,519 at least I should say at least among 667 00:14:06,519 --> 00:14:09,870 at least I should say at least among like white English speakers in in Texas 668 00:14:09,870 --> 00:14:09,880 like white English speakers in in Texas 669 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:11,340 like white English speakers in in Texas and in that region like there's not more 670 00:14:11,340 --> 00:14:11,350 and in that region like there's not more 671 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:13,680 and in that region like there's not more of an influence in terms of like the way 672 00:14:13,680 --> 00:14:13,690 of an influence in terms of like the way 673 00:14:13,690 --> 00:14:17,069 of an influence in terms of like the way Spanish speakers talk but instead the 674 00:14:17,069 --> 00:14:17,079 Spanish speakers talk but instead the 675 00:14:17,079 --> 00:14:19,650 Spanish speakers talk but instead the Texas accent the traditional I guess 676 00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:19,660 Texas accent the traditional I guess 677 00:14:19,660 --> 00:14:21,810 Texas accent the traditional I guess stereotypical Texas accent sounds much 678 00:14:21,810 --> 00:14:21,820 stereotypical Texas accent sounds much 679 00:14:21,820 --> 00:14:24,509 stereotypical Texas accent sounds much more similar to a southern accent I 680 00:14:24,509 --> 00:14:24,519 more similar to a southern accent I 681 00:14:24,519 --> 00:14:26,939 more similar to a southern accent I think um they have what's called the 682 00:14:26,939 --> 00:14:26,949 think um they have what's called the 683 00:14:26,949 --> 00:14:31,310 think um they have what's called the Texas drawl so a drawl is like this 684 00:14:31,310 --> 00:14:31,320 Texas drawl so a drawl is like this 685 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:34,590 Texas drawl so a drawl is like this continuous style of speaking it's like 686 00:14:34,590 --> 00:14:34,600 continuous style of speaking it's like 687 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:37,079 continuous style of speaking it's like this really well it's not always slow 688 00:14:37,079 --> 00:14:37,089 this really well it's not always slow 689 00:14:37,089 --> 00:14:40,110 this really well it's not always slow but it's like there are no breaks almost 690 00:14:40,110 --> 00:14:40,120 but it's like there are no breaks almost 691 00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:43,019 but it's like there are no breaks almost between words sometimes or there they're 692 00:14:43,019 --> 00:14:43,029 between words sometimes or there they're 693 00:14:43,029 --> 00:14:46,710 between words sometimes or there they're like kind of rolling the words together 694 00:14:46,710 --> 00:14:46,720 like kind of rolling the words together 695 00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:48,990 like kind of rolling the words together so we make like clear distinctions 696 00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:49,000 so we make like clear distinctions 697 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:51,180 so we make like clear distinctions admittedly a little bit exaggerated for 698 00:14:51,180 --> 00:14:51,190 admittedly a little bit exaggerated for 699 00:14:51,190 --> 00:14:53,310 admittedly a little bit exaggerated for this show but making clear distinctions 700 00:14:53,310 --> 00:14:53,320 this show but making clear distinctions 701 00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:56,220 this show but making clear distinctions between words but in Texan in Texas 702 00:14:56,220 --> 00:14:56,230 between words but in Texan in Texas 703 00:14:56,230 --> 00:14:58,170 between words but in Texan in Texas accents you might not hear such a clear 704 00:14:58,170 --> 00:14:58,180 accents you might not hear such a clear 705 00:14:58,180 --> 00:15:01,620 accents you might not hear such a clear distinction so some kind of maybe famous 706 00:15:01,620 --> 00:15:01,630 distinction so some kind of maybe famous 707 00:15:01,630 --> 00:15:03,780 distinction so some kind of maybe famous things that people say in Texan accents 708 00:15:03,780 --> 00:15:03,790 things that people say in Texan accents 709 00:15:03,790 --> 00:15:05,550 things that people say in Texan accents like even the way the state is 710 00:15:05,550 --> 00:15:05,560 like even the way the state is 711 00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:09,000 like even the way the state is pronounced we say Texas but Texans might 712 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:09,010 pronounced we say Texas but Texans might 713 00:15:09,010 --> 00:15:11,670 pronounced we say Texas but Texans might say Texas Texas oh yeah 714 00:15:11,670 --> 00:15:11,680 say Texas Texas oh yeah 715 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:17,250 say Texas Texas oh yeah I don't know sure why not don't mess 716 00:15:17,250 --> 00:15:17,260 I don't know sure why not don't mess 717 00:15:17,260 --> 00:15:19,680 I don't know sure why not don't mess with Texas right that's better I can't 718 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:19,690 with Texas right that's better I can't 719 00:15:19,690 --> 00:15:23,490 with Texas right that's better I can't do it very well it's like it's it's 720 00:15:23,490 --> 00:15:23,500 do it very well it's like it's it's 721 00:15:23,500 --> 00:15:26,160 do it very well it's like it's it's there's a cadence to it mmm which is 722 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:26,170 there's a cadence to it mmm which is 723 00:15:26,170 --> 00:15:29,790 there's a cadence to it mmm which is nice I am struggling to make it to make 724 00:15:29,790 --> 00:15:29,800 nice I am struggling to make it to make 725 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:32,610 nice I am struggling to make it to make that sound it's without embarrassing 726 00:15:32,610 --> 00:15:32,620 that sound it's without embarrassing 727 00:15:32,620 --> 00:15:37,080 that sound it's without embarrassing myself like it's like the image that 728 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:37,090 myself like it's like the image that 729 00:15:37,090 --> 00:15:39,750 myself like it's like the image that that kind of speech conjures like I 730 00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:39,760 that kind of speech conjures like I 731 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:42,870 that kind of speech conjures like I think you imagine like a cowboy like 732 00:15:42,870 --> 00:15:42,880 think you imagine like a cowboy like 733 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,090 think you imagine like a cowboy like don't you hear somebody who speaks this 734 00:15:45,090 --> 00:15:45,100 don't you hear somebody who speaks this 735 00:15:45,100 --> 00:15:50,040 don't you hear somebody who speaks this way it's it's like a big guy to write 736 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:50,050 way it's it's like a big guy to write 737 00:15:50,050 --> 00:15:53,670 way it's it's like a big guy to write like a slow kind of maybe actually kind 738 00:15:53,670 --> 00:15:53,680 like a slow kind of maybe actually kind 739 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:55,470 like a slow kind of maybe actually kind of gentle I have an image of like a slow 740 00:15:55,470 --> 00:15:55,480 of gentle I have an image of like a slow 741 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:58,140 of gentle I have an image of like a slow sort of gentle cowboy it sounds really 742 00:15:58,140 --> 00:15:58,150 sort of gentle cowboy it sounds really 743 00:15:58,150 --> 00:16:00,540 sort of gentle cowboy it sounds really weird it's just a stereotypical image I 744 00:16:00,540 --> 00:16:00,550 weird it's just a stereotypical image I 745 00:16:00,550 --> 00:16:02,250 weird it's just a stereotypical image I think of someone who speaks I think the 746 00:16:02,250 --> 00:16:02,260 think of someone who speaks I think the 747 00:16:02,260 --> 00:16:05,310 think of someone who speaks I think the sterile Texan accent yes yeah sorry - no 748 00:16:05,310 --> 00:16:05,320 sterile Texan accent yes yeah sorry - no 749 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:06,690 sterile Texan accent yes yeah sorry - no I think that the the stereotypical 750 00:16:06,690 --> 00:16:06,700 I think that the the stereotypical 751 00:16:06,700 --> 00:16:08,910 I think that the the stereotypical southern acts excuse me I think that the 752 00:16:08,910 --> 00:16:08,920 southern acts excuse me I think that the 753 00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:11,580 southern acts excuse me I think that the stereotypical Texan accent also it 754 00:16:11,580 --> 00:16:11,590 stereotypical Texan accent also it 755 00:16:11,590 --> 00:16:14,490 stereotypical Texan accent also it inserts a lot of these like glide sounds 756 00:16:14,490 --> 00:16:14,500 inserts a lot of these like glide sounds 757 00:16:14,500 --> 00:16:17,280 inserts a lot of these like glide sounds there's a lot of neat like why and and 758 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:17,290 there's a lot of neat like why and and 759 00:16:17,290 --> 00:16:20,600 there's a lot of neat like why and and gliding and blended vowels in there so 760 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:20,610 gliding and blended vowels in there so 761 00:16:20,610 --> 00:16:22,620 gliding and blended vowels in there so when you say like don't mess with Texas 762 00:16:22,620 --> 00:16:22,630 when you say like don't mess with Texas 763 00:16:22,630 --> 00:16:24,900 when you say like don't mess with Texas don't mess with Texas you know you're 764 00:16:24,900 --> 00:16:24,910 don't mess with Texas you know you're 765 00:16:24,910 --> 00:16:26,760 don't mess with Texas you know you're putting in a little why to kind of wedge 766 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:26,770 putting in a little why to kind of wedge 767 00:16:26,770 --> 00:16:30,240 putting in a little why to kind of wedge that vowel apart right yeah instead of 768 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:30,250 that vowel apart right yeah instead of 769 00:16:30,250 --> 00:16:33,570 that vowel apart right yeah instead of get sort of get ya get ya that's a good 770 00:16:33,570 --> 00:16:33,580 get sort of get ya get ya that's a good 771 00:16:33,580 --> 00:16:36,120 get sort of get ya get ya that's a good one then that sort of e sound gets in 772 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:36,130 one then that sort of e sound gets in 773 00:16:36,130 --> 00:16:40,410 one then that sort of e sound gets in there heat up y'all y'all yeah a lot is 774 00:16:40,410 --> 00:16:40,420 there heat up y'all y'all yeah a lot is 775 00:16:40,420 --> 00:16:42,270 there heat up y'all y'all yeah a lot is there's there's some cross there's some 776 00:16:42,270 --> 00:16:42,280 there's there's some cross there's some 777 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:43,950 there's there's some cross there's some influence for the southern accent in 778 00:16:43,950 --> 00:16:43,960 influence for the southern accent in 779 00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:45,390 influence for the southern accent in Texas as well it's a different accent 780 00:16:45,390 --> 00:16:45,400 Texas as well it's a different accent 781 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:48,030 Texas as well it's a different accent but the two are often mistaken they're 782 00:16:48,030 --> 00:16:48,040 but the two are often mistaken they're 783 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:50,520 but the two are often mistaken they're very similar yeah and these are just a 784 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:50,530 very similar yeah and these are just a 785 00:16:50,530 --> 00:16:52,950 very similar yeah and these are just a few accents really there are so many and 786 00:16:52,950 --> 00:16:52,960 few accents really there are so many and 787 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:55,590 few accents really there are so many and like some small regional variations as 788 00:16:55,590 --> 00:16:55,600 like some small regional variations as 789 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,050 like some small regional variations as well absolutely so these are just a 790 00:16:58,050 --> 00:16:58,060 well absolutely so these are just a 791 00:16:58,060 --> 00:16:59,820 well absolutely so these are just a couple examples of maybe the ones that 792 00:16:59,820 --> 00:16:59,830 couple examples of maybe the ones that 793 00:16:59,830 --> 00:17:01,980 couple examples of maybe the ones that stood out but it's quite I feel anyway 794 00:17:01,980 --> 00:17:01,990 stood out but it's quite I feel anyway 795 00:17:01,990 --> 00:17:04,880 stood out but it's quite I feel anyway it's quite difficult to really replicate 796 00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:04,890 it's quite difficult to really replicate 797 00:17:04,890 --> 00:17:07,500 it's quite difficult to really replicate another accent if you're not used to 798 00:17:07,500 --> 00:17:07,510 another accent if you're not used to 799 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:09,690 another accent if you're not used to using it that much it's true it's hard 800 00:17:09,690 --> 00:17:09,700 using it that much it's true it's hard 801 00:17:09,700 --> 00:17:11,700 using it that much it's true it's hard and I don't know about you but it I've 802 00:17:11,700 --> 00:17:11,710 and I don't know about you but it I've 803 00:17:11,710 --> 00:17:13,650 and I don't know about you but it I've been very self-conscious me too doing 804 00:17:13,650 --> 00:17:13,660 been very self-conscious me too doing 805 00:17:13,660 --> 00:17:16,110 been very self-conscious me too doing all of these here hopefully they're 806 00:17:16,110 --> 00:17:16,120 all of these here hopefully they're 807 00:17:16,120 --> 00:17:18,210 all of these here hopefully they're accurate I think we're gonna just get 808 00:17:18,210 --> 00:17:18,220 accurate I think we're gonna just get 809 00:17:18,220 --> 00:17:20,370 accurate I think we're gonna just get completely roasted in the comments me 810 00:17:20,370 --> 00:17:20,380 completely roasted in the comments me 811 00:17:20,380 --> 00:17:22,530 completely roasted in the comments me how terrible our accent good view but if 812 00:17:22,530 --> 00:17:22,540 how terrible our accent good view but if 813 00:17:22,540 --> 00:17:23,760 how terrible our accent good view but if you want to know more about these 814 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:23,770 you want to know more about these 815 00:17:23,770 --> 00:17:25,950 you want to know more about these accents I would recommend just do a 816 00:17:25,950 --> 00:17:25,960 accents I would recommend just do a 817 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:27,960 accents I would recommend just do a quick youtube search to see what people 818 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:27,970 quick youtube search to see what people 819 00:17:27,970 --> 00:17:30,350 quick youtube search to see what people actually sound like using these accents 820 00:17:30,350 --> 00:17:30,360 actually sound like using these accents 821 00:17:30,360 --> 00:17:33,530 actually sound like using these accents because you know maybe we can do a 822 00:17:33,530 --> 00:17:33,540 because you know maybe we can do a 823 00:17:33,540 --> 00:17:36,270 because you know maybe we can do a Boston accent or like a Californian 824 00:17:36,270 --> 00:17:36,280 Boston accent or like a Californian 825 00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:36,840 Boston accent or like a Californian accent 826 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:36,850 accent 827 00:17:36,850 --> 00:17:38,909 accent okay but if you really want to see a 828 00:17:38,909 --> 00:17:38,919 okay but if you really want to see a 829 00:17:38,919 --> 00:17:41,400 okay but if you really want to see a good example of someone speaking in that 830 00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:41,410 good example of someone speaking in that 831 00:17:41,410 --> 00:17:43,830 good example of someone speaking in that way just do a quick youtube search and 832 00:17:43,830 --> 00:17:43,840 way just do a quick youtube search and 833 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:45,960 way just do a quick youtube search and maybe you can find some some better 834 00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:45,970 maybe you can find some some better 835 00:17:45,970 --> 00:17:48,180 maybe you can find some some better resources some actual native speaker 836 00:17:48,180 --> 00:17:48,190 resources some actual native speaker 837 00:17:48,190 --> 00:17:50,340 resources some actual native speaker resources we often get asked on this 838 00:17:50,340 --> 00:17:50,350 resources we often get asked on this 839 00:17:50,350 --> 00:17:52,110 resources we often get asked on this channel what kind of English are we 840 00:17:52,110 --> 00:17:52,120 channel what kind of English are we 841 00:17:52,120 --> 00:17:54,240 channel what kind of English are we speaking people usually ask is this 842 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:54,250 speaking people usually ask is this 843 00:17:54,250 --> 00:17:55,890 speaking people usually ask is this American English is this British English 844 00:17:55,890 --> 00:17:55,900 American English is this British English 845 00:17:55,900 --> 00:17:58,020 American English is this British English and the answer is American English we 846 00:17:58,020 --> 00:17:58,030 and the answer is American English we 847 00:17:58,030 --> 00:17:59,820 and the answer is American English we speak American English on this channel 848 00:17:59,820 --> 00:17:59,830 speak American English on this channel 849 00:17:59,830 --> 00:18:02,370 speak American English on this channel both of us are American English speakers 850 00:18:02,370 --> 00:18:02,380 both of us are American English speakers 851 00:18:02,380 --> 00:18:04,529 both of us are American English speakers but we have different accents actually 852 00:18:04,529 --> 00:18:04,539 but we have different accents actually 853 00:18:04,539 --> 00:18:08,279 but we have different accents actually we sound fairly similar in most ways but 854 00:18:08,279 --> 00:18:08,289 we sound fairly similar in most ways but 855 00:18:08,289 --> 00:18:11,669 we sound fairly similar in most ways but I am from the west coast I was born in 856 00:18:11,669 --> 00:18:11,679 I am from the west coast I was born in 857 00:18:11,679 --> 00:18:14,430 I am from the west coast I was born in California and then I was raised in 858 00:18:14,430 --> 00:18:14,440 California and then I was raised in 859 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:17,190 California and then I was raised in Oregon so I have a very mmm 860 00:18:17,190 --> 00:18:17,200 Oregon so I have a very mmm 861 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:19,620 Oregon so I have a very mmm West Coast I suppose accent but I think 862 00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:19,630 West Coast I suppose accent but I think 863 00:18:19,630 --> 00:18:21,810 West Coast I suppose accent but I think that that has also been influenced here 864 00:18:21,810 --> 00:18:21,820 that that has also been influenced here 865 00:18:21,820 --> 00:18:24,990 that that has also been influenced here in there by the people and the accents 866 00:18:24,990 --> 00:18:25,000 in there by the people and the accents 867 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,630 in there by the people and the accents that I've spent my time around so it's 868 00:18:27,630 --> 00:18:27,640 that I've spent my time around so it's 869 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:30,390 that I've spent my time around so it's mostly West Coast I would say there's 870 00:18:30,390 --> 00:18:30,400 mostly West Coast I would say there's 871 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:32,340 mostly West Coast I would say there's not really one specific region for me 872 00:18:32,340 --> 00:18:32,350 not really one specific region for me 873 00:18:32,350 --> 00:18:34,610 not really one specific region for me right how would you define your accent I 874 00:18:34,610 --> 00:18:34,620 right how would you define your accent I 875 00:18:34,620 --> 00:18:37,380 right how would you define your accent I would say I have a fairly standard 876 00:18:37,380 --> 00:18:37,390 would say I have a fairly standard 877 00:18:37,390 --> 00:18:40,110 would say I have a fairly standard American accent and so I grew up in the 878 00:18:40,110 --> 00:18:40,120 American accent and so I grew up in the 879 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:41,789 American accent and so I grew up in the south as I said but I don't have a 880 00:18:41,789 --> 00:18:41,799 south as I said but I don't have a 881 00:18:41,799 --> 00:18:43,409 south as I said but I don't have a southern accent when I go home my 882 00:18:43,409 --> 00:18:43,419 southern accent when I go home my 883 00:18:43,419 --> 00:18:45,210 southern accent when I go home my family's still all in the south when I'm 884 00:18:45,210 --> 00:18:45,220 family's still all in the south when I'm 885 00:18:45,220 --> 00:18:46,470 family's still all in the south when I'm not in the South now but when I go home 886 00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:46,480 not in the South now but when I go home 887 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:48,990 not in the South now but when I go home some of my southern accent creeps out 888 00:18:48,990 --> 00:18:49,000 some of my southern accent creeps out 889 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:51,600 some of my southern accent creeps out and I kind of let it creep out a little 890 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:51,610 and I kind of let it creep out a little 891 00:18:51,610 --> 00:18:54,000 and I kind of let it creep out a little bit honestly because it helps show 892 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:54,010 bit honestly because it helps show 893 00:18:54,010 --> 00:18:55,740 bit honestly because it helps show people that I'm from there 894 00:18:55,740 --> 00:18:55,750 people that I'm from there 895 00:18:55,750 --> 00:18:57,480 people that I'm from there I mean accents in a way are like a 896 00:18:57,480 --> 00:18:57,490 I mean accents in a way are like a 897 00:18:57,490 --> 00:19:00,690 I mean accents in a way are like a membership card to to a community and so 898 00:19:00,690 --> 00:19:00,700 membership card to to a community and so 899 00:19:00,700 --> 00:19:02,130 membership card to to a community and so I let myself in accent come out a little 900 00:19:02,130 --> 00:19:02,140 I let myself in accent come out a little 901 00:19:02,140 --> 00:19:04,350 I let myself in accent come out a little bit when I'm home but otherwise this is 902 00:19:04,350 --> 00:19:04,360 bit when I'm home but otherwise this is 903 00:19:04,360 --> 00:19:06,330 bit when I'm home but otherwise this is my normal accent sort of standard 904 00:19:06,330 --> 00:19:06,340 my normal accent sort of standard 905 00:19:06,340 --> 00:19:08,520 my normal accent sort of standard American accent and a standard American 906 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:08,530 American accent and a standard American 907 00:19:08,530 --> 00:19:10,830 American accent and a standard American accent is sort of like the newscaster 908 00:19:10,830 --> 00:19:10,840 accent is sort of like the newscaster 909 00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:14,659 accent is sort of like the newscaster accent it's the it's the the flat 910 00:19:14,659 --> 00:19:14,669 accent it's the it's the the flat 911 00:19:14,669 --> 00:19:17,880 accent it's the it's the the flat overarching accent that you could find 912 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:17,890 overarching accent that you could find 913 00:19:17,890 --> 00:19:19,500 overarching accent that you could find in any part of the country so people 914 00:19:19,500 --> 00:19:19,510 in any part of the country so people 915 00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:21,510 in any part of the country so people from Boston might not have a strong 916 00:19:21,510 --> 00:19:21,520 from Boston might not have a strong 917 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:22,770 from Boston might not have a strong Boston accent people from California 918 00:19:22,770 --> 00:19:22,780 Boston accent people from California 919 00:19:22,780 --> 00:19:25,110 Boston accent people from California might not have a strong California 920 00:19:25,110 --> 00:19:25,120 might not have a strong California 921 00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:26,130 might not have a strong California accent they might have more of a 922 00:19:26,130 --> 00:19:26,140 accent they might have more of a 923 00:19:26,140 --> 00:19:27,960 accent they might have more of a standard American accent that you might 924 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:27,970 standard American accent that you might 925 00:19:27,970 --> 00:19:29,700 standard American accent that you might people might pick up from just watching 926 00:19:29,700 --> 00:19:29,710 people might pick up from just watching 927 00:19:29,710 --> 00:19:30,060 people might pick up from just watching TV 928 00:19:30,060 --> 00:19:30,070 TV 929 00:19:30,070 --> 00:19:31,710 TV growing up which is maybe what happened 930 00:19:31,710 --> 00:19:31,720 growing up which is maybe what happened 931 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:36,120 growing up which is maybe what happened with me but I also know that I have one 932 00:19:36,120 --> 00:19:36,130 with me but I also know that I have one 933 00:19:36,130 --> 00:19:37,440 with me but I also know that I have one interesting thing about accents we've 934 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:37,450 interesting thing about accents we've 935 00:19:37,450 --> 00:19:38,899 interesting thing about accents we've been talking a lot about pronunciation 936 00:19:38,899 --> 00:19:38,909 been talking a lot about pronunciation 937 00:19:38,909 --> 00:19:42,270 been talking a lot about pronunciation but word choice is also a big part of 938 00:19:42,270 --> 00:19:42,280 but word choice is also a big part of 939 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:44,669 but word choice is also a big part of accents the different words people use 940 00:19:44,669 --> 00:19:44,679 accents the different words people use 941 00:19:44,679 --> 00:19:47,340 accents the different words people use for different things like for example in 942 00:19:47,340 --> 00:19:47,350 for different things like for example in 943 00:19:47,350 --> 00:19:49,200 for different things like for example in Minnesota it's hot dish but other parts 944 00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:49,210 Minnesota it's hot dish but other parts 945 00:19:49,210 --> 00:19:49,830 Minnesota it's hot dish but other parts of the country 946 00:19:49,830 --> 00:19:49,840 of the country 947 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:51,990 of the country it's casserole and things like that and 948 00:19:51,990 --> 00:19:52,000 it's casserole and things like that and 949 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,510 it's casserole and things like that and some of the words that I use that I have 950 00:19:54,510 --> 00:19:54,520 some of the words that I use that I have 951 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:57,840 some of the words that I use that I have in my lexicon in my vocabulary my 952 00:19:57,840 --> 00:19:57,850 in my lexicon in my vocabulary my 953 00:19:57,850 --> 00:20:00,510 in my lexicon in my vocabulary my internal vocabulary are very New 954 00:20:00,510 --> 00:20:00,520 internal vocabulary are very New 955 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:02,820 internal vocabulary are very New England's because my parents are from 956 00:20:02,820 --> 00:20:02,830 England's because my parents are from 957 00:20:02,830 --> 00:20:08,390 England's because my parents are from the East Coast and so I say I pronounce 958 00:20:08,390 --> 00:20:08,400 the East Coast and so I say I pronounce 959 00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:11,610 the East Coast and so I say I pronounce your your mother or excuse me or your 960 00:20:11,610 --> 00:20:11,620 your your mother or excuse me or your 961 00:20:11,620 --> 00:20:14,850 your your mother or excuse me or your mother or father's sister is your aunt 962 00:20:14,850 --> 00:20:14,860 mother or father's sister is your aunt 963 00:20:14,860 --> 00:20:18,600 mother or father's sister is your aunt I say aunt how do you say the word for-4 964 00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:18,610 I say aunt how do you say the word for-4 965 00:20:18,610 --> 00:20:21,779 I say aunt how do you say the word for-4 fur really yeah like I'm gonna go to the 966 00:20:21,779 --> 00:20:21,789 fur really yeah like I'm gonna go to the 967 00:20:21,789 --> 00:20:22,680 fur really yeah like I'm gonna go to the store for some milk 968 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:22,690 store for some milk 969 00:20:22,690 --> 00:20:24,720 store for some milk they say fur I might say for if I'm 970 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:24,730 they say fur I might say for if I'm 971 00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:27,180 they say fur I might say for if I'm saying it quickly but I'm more likely to 972 00:20:27,180 --> 00:20:27,190 saying it quickly but I'm more likely to 973 00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:28,590 saying it quickly but I'm more likely to say for I would say I think well I'm 974 00:20:28,590 --> 00:20:28,600 say for I would say I think well I'm 975 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:29,610 say for I would say I think well I'm going to the store for some milk I 976 00:20:29,610 --> 00:20:29,620 going to the store for some milk I 977 00:20:29,620 --> 00:20:32,250 going to the store for some milk I definitely safer interesting so how do 978 00:20:32,250 --> 00:20:32,260 definitely safer interesting so how do 979 00:20:32,260 --> 00:20:38,480 definitely safer interesting so how do you pronounce K and E W K and E W new 980 00:20:38,480 --> 00:20:38,490 you pronounce K and E W K and E W new 981 00:20:38,490 --> 00:20:41,190 you pronounce K and E W K and E W new yeah I think I say new as well but i 982 00:20:41,190 --> 00:20:41,200 yeah I think I say new as well but i 983 00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:43,919 yeah I think I say new as well but i I've heard some people kind of they 984 00:20:43,919 --> 00:20:43,929 I've heard some people kind of they 985 00:20:43,929 --> 00:20:46,110 I've heard some people kind of they recognize the K sound and make it more 986 00:20:46,110 --> 00:20:46,120 recognize the K sound and make it more 987 00:20:46,120 --> 00:20:50,190 recognize the K sound and make it more of like a new new sort of sound okay I 988 00:20:50,190 --> 00:20:50,200 of like a new new sort of sound okay I 989 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:52,860 of like a new new sort of sound okay I just say new no like in you I knew it I 990 00:20:52,860 --> 00:20:52,870 just say new no like in you I knew it I 991 00:20:52,870 --> 00:20:54,450 just say new no like in you I knew it I pronounced it yeah yeah but like 992 00:20:54,450 --> 00:20:54,460 pronounced it yeah yeah but like 993 00:20:54,460 --> 00:20:56,820 pronounced it yeah yeah but like dialects for sure yeah yeah they are a 994 00:20:56,820 --> 00:20:56,830 dialects for sure yeah yeah they are a 995 00:20:56,830 --> 00:20:59,549 dialects for sure yeah yeah they are a huge part of language as well not just 996 00:20:59,549 --> 00:20:59,559 huge part of language as well not just 997 00:20:59,559 --> 00:21:01,889 huge part of language as well not just accent there is one fierce debate that 998 00:21:01,889 --> 00:21:01,899 accent there is one fierce debate that 999 00:21:01,899 --> 00:21:04,019 accent there is one fierce debate that has raged for a long time fierce debate 1000 00:21:04,019 --> 00:21:04,029 has raged for a long time fierce debate 1001 00:21:04,029 --> 00:21:06,029 has raged for a long time fierce debate means a strong heated discussion that 1002 00:21:06,029 --> 00:21:06,039 means a strong heated discussion that 1003 00:21:06,039 --> 00:21:08,519 means a strong heated discussion that has raged for a long time meaning it has 1004 00:21:08,519 --> 00:21:08,529 has raged for a long time meaning it has 1005 00:21:08,529 --> 00:21:10,680 has raged for a long time meaning it has continued for a long time 1006 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:10,690 continued for a long time 1007 00:21:10,690 --> 00:21:17,010 continued for a long time soda pop coke Cola those four words are 1008 00:21:17,010 --> 00:21:17,020 soda pop coke Cola those four words are 1009 00:21:17,020 --> 00:21:20,100 soda pop coke Cola those four words are used in different regions of the US a 1010 00:21:20,100 --> 00:21:20,110 used in different regions of the US a 1011 00:21:20,110 --> 00:21:22,919 used in different regions of the US a pop you left off pop or did you say pop 1012 00:21:22,919 --> 00:21:22,929 pop you left off pop or did you say pop 1013 00:21:22,929 --> 00:21:29,490 pop you left off pop or did you say pop I said pop did you say pop okay okay so 1014 00:21:29,490 --> 00:21:29,500 I said pop did you say pop okay okay so 1015 00:21:29,500 --> 00:21:32,789 I said pop did you say pop okay okay so soda pop coke Cola those four words all 1016 00:21:32,789 --> 00:21:32,799 soda pop coke Cola those four words all 1017 00:21:32,799 --> 00:21:36,870 soda pop coke Cola those four words all mean fizzy carbonated drink when I grew 1018 00:21:36,870 --> 00:21:36,880 mean fizzy carbonated drink when I grew 1019 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:40,830 mean fizzy carbonated drink when I grew up in California and in Oregon we used 1020 00:21:40,830 --> 00:21:40,840 up in California and in Oregon we used 1021 00:21:40,840 --> 00:21:44,370 up in California and in Oregon we used pop okay we used pop absolutely not coke 1022 00:21:44,370 --> 00:21:44,380 pop okay we used pop absolutely not coke 1023 00:21:44,380 --> 00:21:46,560 pop okay we used pop absolutely not coke because in my mind coke is a brand and 1024 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:46,570 because in my mind coke is a brand and 1025 00:21:46,570 --> 00:21:49,049 because in my mind coke is a brand and that is specific to one item only what 1026 00:21:49,049 --> 00:21:49,059 that is specific to one item only what 1027 00:21:49,059 --> 00:21:51,360 that is specific to one item only what did you use coke coke because I'm from 1028 00:21:51,360 --> 00:21:51,370 did you use coke coke because I'm from 1029 00:21:51,370 --> 00:21:53,370 did you use coke coke because I'm from the south that's how people say coke 1030 00:21:53,370 --> 00:21:53,380 the south that's how people say coke 1031 00:21:53,380 --> 00:21:55,620 the south that's how people say coke because coke is a southern brand it's 1032 00:21:55,620 --> 00:21:55,630 because coke is a southern brand it's 1033 00:21:55,630 --> 00:21:57,810 because coke is a southern brand it's from Atlanta but when I moved out of the 1034 00:21:57,810 --> 00:21:57,820 from Atlanta but when I moved out of the 1035 00:21:57,820 --> 00:21:59,460 from Atlanta but when I moved out of the south and I moved to the west coast when 1036 00:21:59,460 --> 00:21:59,470 south and I moved to the west coast when 1037 00:21:59,470 --> 00:22:02,639 south and I moved to the west coast when I was 18 I realer I taught myself to say 1038 00:22:02,639 --> 00:22:02,649 I was 18 I realer I taught myself to say 1039 00:22:02,649 --> 00:22:03,550 I was 18 I realer I taught myself to say soda I started 1040 00:22:03,550 --> 00:22:03,560 soda I started 1041 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:05,560 soda I started so what you started saying soda when you 1042 00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:05,570 so what you started saying soda when you 1043 00:22:05,570 --> 00:22:07,630 so what you started saying soda when you move to the west coast yes in growing up 1044 00:22:07,630 --> 00:22:07,640 move to the west coast yes in growing up 1045 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:08,980 move to the west coast yes in growing up in the South I would go to a restaurant 1046 00:22:08,980 --> 00:22:08,990 in the South I would go to a restaurant 1047 00:22:08,990 --> 00:22:11,410 in the South I would go to a restaurant when I was a kid you know with my 1048 00:22:11,410 --> 00:22:11,420 when I was a kid you know with my 1049 00:22:11,420 --> 00:22:14,590 when I was a kid you know with my parents and what do you want hon I'll 1050 00:22:14,590 --> 00:22:14,600 parents and what do you want hon I'll 1051 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,830 parents and what do you want hon I'll have a coke please what kind you know 1052 00:22:17,830 --> 00:22:17,840 have a coke please what kind you know 1053 00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:20,140 have a coke please what kind you know sprite whatever that though all of those 1054 00:22:20,140 --> 00:22:20,150 sprite whatever that though all of those 1055 00:22:20,150 --> 00:22:22,480 sprite whatever that though all of those things are coke any soda was coke I 1056 00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:22,490 things are coke any soda was coke I 1057 00:22:22,490 --> 00:22:25,140 things are coke any soda was coke I think that that's changing now maybe 1058 00:22:25,140 --> 00:22:25,150 think that that's changing now maybe 1059 00:22:25,150 --> 00:22:28,060 think that that's changing now maybe maybe more people are saying soda in the 1060 00:22:28,060 --> 00:22:28,070 maybe more people are saying soda in the 1061 00:22:28,070 --> 00:22:29,920 maybe more people are saying soda in the south but I definitely said coke growing 1062 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:29,930 south but I definitely said coke growing 1063 00:22:29,930 --> 00:22:32,050 south but I definitely said coke growing up changed I changed to coke I think I 1064 00:22:32,050 --> 00:22:32,060 up changed I changed to coke I think I 1065 00:22:32,060 --> 00:22:37,150 up changed I changed to coke I think I said pop alot sure fun vocab for you for 1066 00:22:37,150 --> 00:22:37,160 said pop alot sure fun vocab for you for 1067 00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:39,790 said pop alot sure fun vocab for you for the day mm-hmm if you look at a map say 1068 00:22:39,790 --> 00:22:39,800 the day mm-hmm if you look at a map say 1069 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:41,260 the day mm-hmm if you look at a map say you have a map of the United States and 1070 00:22:41,260 --> 00:22:41,270 you have a map of the United States and 1071 00:22:41,270 --> 00:22:43,180 you have a map of the United States and down here you've got coke and over here 1072 00:22:43,180 --> 00:22:43,190 down here you've got coke and over here 1073 00:22:43,190 --> 00:22:44,860 down here you've got coke and over here you've got soda and over here you've got 1074 00:22:44,860 --> 00:22:44,870 you've got soda and over here you've got 1075 00:22:44,870 --> 00:22:48,880 you've got soda and over here you've got pop the border between those zones isn't 1076 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:48,890 pop the border between those zones isn't 1077 00:22:48,890 --> 00:22:53,620 pop the border between those zones isn't isogloss what isogloss isogloss yes and 1078 00:22:53,620 --> 00:22:53,630 isogloss what isogloss isogloss yes and 1079 00:22:53,630 --> 00:22:58,560 isogloss what isogloss isogloss yes and isoglosses the term used to demarcate 1080 00:22:58,560 --> 00:22:58,570 isoglosses the term used to demarcate 1081 00:22:58,570 --> 00:23:03,250 isoglosses the term used to demarcate between regions based on dialect it's 1082 00:23:03,250 --> 00:23:03,260 between regions based on dialect it's 1083 00:23:03,260 --> 00:23:04,840 between regions based on dialect it's interesting that's your that's your word 1084 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:04,850 interesting that's your that's your word 1085 00:23:04,850 --> 00:23:06,280 interesting that's your that's your word of the day though I'm interested that's 1086 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:06,290 of the day though I'm interested that's 1087 00:23:06,290 --> 00:23:08,470 of the day though I'm interested that's it see it's literally something you 1088 00:23:08,470 --> 00:23:08,480 it see it's literally something you 1089 00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:10,960 it see it's literally something you could draw a line down it's not there's 1090 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:10,970 could draw a line down it's not there's 1091 00:23:10,970 --> 00:23:12,880 could draw a line down it's not there's a lot of crossover and so you can see 1092 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:12,890 a lot of crossover and so you can see 1093 00:23:12,890 --> 00:23:14,830 a lot of crossover and so you can see isogloss maps if you just get on google 1094 00:23:14,830 --> 00:23:14,840 isogloss maps if you just get on google 1095 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:16,630 isogloss maps if you just get on google and you view Google you know United 1096 00:23:16,630 --> 00:23:16,640 and you view Google you know United 1097 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:18,730 and you view Google you know United States isogloss maps you'll see 1098 00:23:18,730 --> 00:23:18,740 States isogloss maps you'll see 1099 00:23:18,740 --> 00:23:20,560 States isogloss maps you'll see different maps for different terms in 1100 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:20,570 different maps for different terms in 1101 00:23:20,570 --> 00:23:22,720 different maps for different terms in different words and sometimes you'll see 1102 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:22,730 different words and sometimes you'll see 1103 00:23:22,730 --> 00:23:25,120 different words and sometimes you'll see quizzes like these Facebook quizzes kind 1104 00:23:25,120 --> 00:23:25,130 quizzes like these Facebook quizzes kind 1105 00:23:25,130 --> 00:23:26,380 quizzes like these Facebook quizzes kind of things where how do you pronounce 1106 00:23:26,380 --> 00:23:26,390 of things where how do you pronounce 1107 00:23:26,390 --> 00:23:28,780 of things where how do you pronounce this word what do you call this insect 1108 00:23:28,780 --> 00:23:28,790 this word what do you call this insect 1109 00:23:28,790 --> 00:23:31,030 this word what do you call this insect and so on and based on how you answer 1110 00:23:31,030 --> 00:23:31,040 and so on and based on how you answer 1111 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:34,450 and so on and based on how you answer its those quizzes are pretty accurate at 1112 00:23:34,450 --> 00:23:34,460 its those quizzes are pretty accurate at 1113 00:23:34,460 --> 00:23:36,880 its those quizzes are pretty accurate at predicting where you're from isogloss is 1114 00:23:36,880 --> 00:23:36,890 predicting where you're from isogloss is 1115 00:23:36,890 --> 00:23:41,710 predicting where you're from isogloss is the word is o GL o SS so if you google 1116 00:23:41,710 --> 00:23:41,720 the word is o GL o SS so if you google 1117 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:44,800 the word is o GL o SS so if you google isogloss you know United States or 1118 00:23:44,800 --> 00:23:44,810 isogloss you know United States or 1119 00:23:44,810 --> 00:23:47,080 isogloss you know United States or American isogloss map something like 1120 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:47,090 American isogloss map something like 1121 00:23:47,090 --> 00:23:49,000 American isogloss map something like that you can find some very interesting 1122 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:49,010 that you can find some very interesting 1123 00:23:49,010 --> 00:23:51,520 that you can find some very interesting images that show you how different words 1124 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:51,530 images that show you how different words 1125 00:23:51,530 --> 00:23:53,890 images that show you how different words are pronounced or different words that 1126 00:23:53,890 --> 00:23:53,900 are pronounced or different words that 1127 00:23:53,900 --> 00:23:55,810 are pronounced or different words that are used for the same thing in different 1128 00:23:55,810 --> 00:23:55,820 are used for the same thing in different 1129 00:23:55,820 --> 00:23:58,630 are used for the same thing in different parts of the country and the lines are 1130 00:23:58,630 --> 00:23:58,640 parts of the country and the lines are 1131 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:01,300 parts of the country and the lines are not sharp there's a lot of a blending 1132 00:24:01,300 --> 00:24:01,310 not sharp there's a lot of a blending 1133 00:24:01,310 --> 00:24:03,160 not sharp there's a lot of a blending and gray area where those lines meet 1134 00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:03,170 and gray area where those lines meet 1135 00:24:03,170 --> 00:24:04,780 and gray area where those lines meet interesting hmm 1136 00:24:04,780 --> 00:24:04,790 interesting hmm 1137 00:24:04,790 --> 00:24:06,340 interesting hmm so maybe if you find an accent that you 1138 00:24:06,340 --> 00:24:06,350 so maybe if you find an accent that you 1139 00:24:06,350 --> 00:24:08,260 so maybe if you find an accent that you like and you want to know more about 1140 00:24:08,260 --> 00:24:08,270 like and you want to know more about 1141 00:24:08,270 --> 00:24:11,200 like and you want to know more about that you can use one of those studies 1142 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:11,210 that you can use one of those studies 1143 00:24:11,210 --> 00:24:13,420 that you can use one of those studies isogloss study some isoglosses never 1144 00:24:13,420 --> 00:24:13,430 isogloss study some isoglosses never 1145 00:24:13,430 --> 00:24:14,590 isogloss study some isoglosses never know it sounds interesting 1146 00:24:14,590 --> 00:24:14,600 know it sounds interesting 1147 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:16,790 know it sounds interesting cool thanks for telling I didn't know 1148 00:24:16,790 --> 00:24:16,800 cool thanks for telling I didn't know 1149 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:18,560 cool thanks for telling I didn't know about that first time I'd ever heard of 1150 00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:18,570 about that first time I'd ever heard of 1151 00:24:18,570 --> 00:24:20,930 about that first time I'd ever heard of an ISIL glossed map are you going very 1152 00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:20,940 an ISIL glossed map are you going very 1153 00:24:20,940 --> 00:24:23,120 an ISIL glossed map are you going very cool all right well I guess we'll wrap 1154 00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:23,130 cool all right well I guess we'll wrap 1155 00:24:23,130 --> 00:24:25,970 cool all right well I guess we'll wrap it up there so those are a few accents 1156 00:24:25,970 --> 00:24:25,980 it up there so those are a few accents 1157 00:24:25,980 --> 00:24:28,670 it up there so those are a few accents from the USA again these are not by any 1158 00:24:28,670 --> 00:24:28,680 from the USA again these are not by any 1159 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:30,890 from the USA again these are not by any means the only accents in the USA 1160 00:24:30,890 --> 00:24:30,900 means the only accents in the USA 1161 00:24:30,900 --> 00:24:33,650 means the only accents in the USA definitely have a look at some other 1162 00:24:33,650 --> 00:24:33,660 definitely have a look at some other 1163 00:24:33,660 --> 00:24:35,660 definitely have a look at some other videos online if you want to know more 1164 00:24:35,660 --> 00:24:35,670 videos online if you want to know more 1165 00:24:35,670 --> 00:24:37,640 videos online if you want to know more about these accents and definitely check 1166 00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:37,650 about these accents and definitely check 1167 00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:40,310 about these accents and definitely check out isogloss maps as Davie recommended 1168 00:24:40,310 --> 00:24:40,320 out isogloss maps as Davie recommended 1169 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:42,230 out isogloss maps as Davie recommended to learn a little bit more about each 1170 00:24:42,230 --> 00:24:42,240 to learn a little bit more about each 1171 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:44,540 to learn a little bit more about each region where different accents are 1172 00:24:44,540 --> 00:24:44,550 region where different accents are 1173 00:24:44,550 --> 00:24:47,390 region where different accents are spoken and phrases for gossip 1174 00:24:47,390 --> 00:24:47,400 spoken and phrases for gossip 1175 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:52,730 spoken and phrases for gossip let's go oh my god so the first phrase 1176 00:24:52,730 --> 00:24:52,740 let's go oh my god so the first phrase 1177 00:24:52,740 --> 00:24:56,930 let's go oh my god so the first phrase is oh my god so so oh my god 1178 00:24:56,930 --> 00:24:56,940 is oh my god so so oh my god 1179 00:24:56,940 --> 00:25:00,500 is oh my god so so oh my god so is a introductory phrase you can use 1180 00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:00,510 so is a introductory phrase you can use 1181 00:25:00,510 --> 00:25:03,410 so is a introductory phrase you can use to start your topic with like a surprise 1182 00:25:03,410 --> 00:25:03,420 to start your topic with like a surprise 1183 00:25:03,420 --> 00:25:06,500 to start your topic with like a surprise factor so you say oh my god and then so 1184 00:25:06,500 --> 00:25:06,510 factor so you say oh my god and then so 1185 00:25:06,510 --> 00:25:09,530 factor so you say oh my god and then so is your transition phrase so for example 1186 00:25:09,530 --> 00:25:09,540 is your transition phrase so for example 1187 00:25:09,540 --> 00:25:12,110 is your transition phrase so for example oh my god so I have to tell you about 1188 00:25:12,110 --> 00:25:12,120 oh my god so I have to tell you about 1189 00:25:12,120 --> 00:25:15,140 oh my god so I have to tell you about this movie I saw or oh my god so I saw 1190 00:25:15,140 --> 00:25:15,150 this movie I saw or oh my god so I saw 1191 00:25:15,150 --> 00:25:17,540 this movie I saw or oh my god so I saw my neighbor in the shopping mall this 1192 00:25:17,540 --> 00:25:17,550 my neighbor in the shopping mall this 1193 00:25:17,550 --> 00:25:21,140 my neighbor in the shopping mall this morning or oh my god so did you see my 1194 00:25:21,140 --> 00:25:21,150 morning or oh my god so did you see my 1195 00:25:21,150 --> 00:25:23,840 morning or oh my god so did you see my new dog it's kind of weird usually it's 1196 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:23,850 new dog it's kind of weird usually it's 1197 00:25:23,850 --> 00:25:25,880 new dog it's kind of weird usually it's about a person not about a dog but who 1198 00:25:25,880 --> 00:25:25,890 about a person not about a dog but who 1199 00:25:25,890 --> 00:25:28,910 about a person not about a dog but who knows you won't believe what happened to 1200 00:25:28,910 --> 00:25:28,920 knows you won't believe what happened to 1201 00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:31,880 knows you won't believe what happened to me the other day the next expression is 1202 00:25:31,880 --> 00:25:31,890 me the other day the next expression is 1203 00:25:31,890 --> 00:25:34,250 me the other day the next expression is you won't believe what happened to me 1204 00:25:34,250 --> 00:25:34,260 you won't believe what happened to me 1205 00:25:34,260 --> 00:25:36,740 you won't believe what happened to me the other day you won't believe what 1206 00:25:36,740 --> 00:25:36,750 the other day you won't believe what 1207 00:25:36,750 --> 00:25:38,810 the other day you won't believe what happened to me the other day meaning 1208 00:25:38,810 --> 00:25:38,820 happened to me the other day meaning 1209 00:25:38,820 --> 00:25:42,860 happened to me the other day meaning something happened to you and you think 1210 00:25:42,860 --> 00:25:42,870 something happened to you and you think 1211 00:25:42,870 --> 00:25:45,620 something happened to you and you think it's going to be a surprise to the 1212 00:25:45,620 --> 00:25:45,630 it's going to be a surprise to the 1213 00:25:45,630 --> 00:25:47,660 it's going to be a surprise to the person listening to you you won't 1214 00:25:47,660 --> 00:25:47,670 person listening to you you won't 1215 00:25:47,670 --> 00:25:48,710 person listening to you you won't believe what happened to me the other 1216 00:25:48,710 --> 00:25:48,720 believe what happened to me the other 1217 00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:52,070 believe what happened to me the other day so it's a very fast phrase because 1218 00:25:52,070 --> 00:25:52,080 day so it's a very fast phrase because 1219 00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:54,530 day so it's a very fast phrase because it sounds like you want to share very 1220 00:25:54,530 --> 00:25:54,540 it sounds like you want to share very 1221 00:25:54,540 --> 00:25:55,970 it sounds like you want to share very quickly like you won't believe what 1222 00:25:55,970 --> 00:25:55,980 quickly like you won't believe what 1223 00:25:55,980 --> 00:25:57,620 quickly like you won't believe what happened to me you can drop the other 1224 00:25:57,620 --> 00:25:57,630 happened to me you can drop the other 1225 00:25:57,630 --> 00:25:59,570 happened to me you can drop the other day if you want or you said you can say 1226 00:25:59,570 --> 00:25:59,580 day if you want or you said you can say 1227 00:25:59,580 --> 00:26:00,590 day if you want or you said you can say you won't believe what happened to me 1228 00:26:00,590 --> 00:26:00,600 you won't believe what happened to me 1229 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:01,640 you won't believe what happened to me this morning you won't believe what 1230 00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:01,650 this morning you won't believe what 1231 00:26:01,650 --> 00:26:02,930 this morning you won't believe what happened to me last night you won't 1232 00:26:02,930 --> 00:26:02,940 happened to me last night you won't 1233 00:26:02,940 --> 00:26:04,010 happened to me last night you won't believe it happened to me this weekend 1234 00:26:04,010 --> 00:26:04,020 believe it happened to me this weekend 1235 00:26:04,020 --> 00:26:04,910 believe it happened to me this weekend you won't believe what happened to me 1236 00:26:04,910 --> 00:26:04,920 you won't believe what happened to me 1237 00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:06,620 you won't believe what happened to me over my winter vacation so that you 1238 00:26:06,620 --> 00:26:06,630 over my winter vacation so that you 1239 00:26:06,630 --> 00:26:08,150 over my winter vacation so that you won't believe what happened to me gets 1240 00:26:08,150 --> 00:26:08,160 won't believe what happened to me gets 1241 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:11,290 won't believe what happened to me gets very very quick and short so examples 1242 00:26:11,290 --> 00:26:11,300 very very quick and short so examples 1243 00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:13,250 very very quick and short so examples you won't believe what happened to me 1244 00:26:13,250 --> 00:26:13,260 you won't believe what happened to me 1245 00:26:13,260 --> 00:26:13,700 you won't believe what happened to me the other day 1246 00:26:13,700 --> 00:26:13,710 the other day 1247 00:26:13,710 --> 00:26:16,220 the other day I've ran into my ex boss or you won't 1248 00:26:16,220 --> 00:26:16,230 I've ran into my ex boss or you won't 1249 00:26:16,230 --> 00:26:17,150 I've ran into my ex boss or you won't believe what happened to me the other 1250 00:26:17,150 --> 00:26:17,160 believe what happened to me the other 1251 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,030 believe what happened to me the other day I tripped and fell down a flight of 1252 00:26:20,030 --> 00:26:20,040 day I tripped and fell down a flight of 1253 00:26:20,040 --> 00:26:22,220 day I tripped and fell down a flight of stairs or you won't believe what 1254 00:26:22,220 --> 00:26:22,230 stairs or you won't believe what 1255 00:26:22,230 --> 00:26:25,270 stairs or you won't believe what happened to me the other day I got a new 1256 00:26:25,270 --> 00:26:25,280 happened to me the other day I got a new 1257 00:26:25,280 --> 00:26:27,350 happened to me the other day I got a new parrot 1258 00:26:27,350 --> 00:26:27,360 parrot 1259 00:26:27,360 --> 00:26:29,989 parrot sure I don't know maybe one of you can 1260 00:26:29,989 --> 00:26:29,999 sure I don't know maybe one of you can 1261 00:26:29,999 --> 00:26:33,769 sure I don't know maybe one of you can use that guess what the next phrase is 1262 00:26:33,769 --> 00:26:33,779 use that guess what the next phrase is 1263 00:26:33,779 --> 00:26:35,779 use that guess what the next phrase is very short the next phrase is like an 1264 00:26:35,779 --> 00:26:35,789 very short the next phrase is like an 1265 00:26:35,789 --> 00:26:38,570 very short the next phrase is like an exclamation so an excited statement and 1266 00:26:38,570 --> 00:26:38,580 exclamation so an excited statement and 1267 00:26:38,580 --> 00:26:42,259 exclamation so an excited statement and a question guess what guess what so 1268 00:26:42,259 --> 00:26:42,269 a question guess what guess what so 1269 00:26:42,269 --> 00:26:45,769 a question guess what guess what so guess what is inviting the listener to 1270 00:26:45,769 --> 00:26:45,779 guess what is inviting the listener to 1271 00:26:45,779 --> 00:26:51,350 guess what is inviting the listener to guess what happened to you yes what the 1272 00:26:51,350 --> 00:26:51,360 guess what happened to you yes what the 1273 00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:52,970 guess what happened to you yes what the full question would be guess what 1274 00:26:52,970 --> 00:26:52,980 full question would be guess what 1275 00:26:52,980 --> 00:26:54,799 full question would be guess what happened or guess what happened to me 1276 00:26:54,799 --> 00:26:54,809 happened or guess what happened to me 1277 00:26:54,809 --> 00:26:58,879 happened or guess what happened to me but we only say guess what so guess what 1278 00:26:58,879 --> 00:26:58,889 but we only say guess what so guess what 1279 00:26:58,889 --> 00:27:02,210 but we only say guess what so guess what and sometimes the listener guesses and 1280 00:27:02,210 --> 00:27:02,220 and sometimes the listener guesses and 1281 00:27:02,220 --> 00:27:04,639 and sometimes the listener guesses and sometimes the listener just says what 1282 00:27:04,639 --> 00:27:04,649 sometimes the listener just says what 1283 00:27:04,649 --> 00:27:08,119 sometimes the listener just says what usually the listener just says what ask 1284 00:27:08,119 --> 00:27:08,129 usually the listener just says what ask 1285 00:27:08,129 --> 00:27:10,609 usually the listener just says what ask so meaning you should continue the story 1286 00:27:10,609 --> 00:27:10,619 so meaning you should continue the story 1287 00:27:10,619 --> 00:27:13,340 so meaning you should continue the story so if you say guess what I quit my job 1288 00:27:13,340 --> 00:27:13,350 so if you say guess what I quit my job 1289 00:27:13,350 --> 00:27:17,749 so if you say guess what I quit my job or guess what I saw my best friend with 1290 00:27:17,749 --> 00:27:17,759 or guess what I saw my best friend with 1291 00:27:17,759 --> 00:27:21,970 or guess what I saw my best friend with a new guy I haven't seen before 1292 00:27:21,970 --> 00:27:21,980 a new guy I haven't seen before 1293 00:27:21,980 --> 00:27:25,220 a new guy I haven't seen before another example guess what I got a new 1294 00:27:25,220 --> 00:27:25,230 another example guess what I got a new 1295 00:27:25,230 --> 00:27:27,979 another example guess what I got a new car something like that so some kind of 1296 00:27:27,979 --> 00:27:27,989 car something like that so some kind of 1297 00:27:27,989 --> 00:27:31,159 car something like that so some kind of shocking like difficult to guess 1298 00:27:31,159 --> 00:27:31,169 shocking like difficult to guess 1299 00:27:31,169 --> 00:27:34,580 shocking like difficult to guess situation I haven't told you about this 1300 00:27:34,580 --> 00:27:34,590 situation I haven't told you about this 1301 00:27:34,590 --> 00:27:37,669 situation I haven't told you about this yet the next expression is I haven't 1302 00:27:37,669 --> 00:27:37,679 yet the next expression is I haven't 1303 00:27:37,679 --> 00:27:40,430 yet the next expression is I haven't told you about this yet I haven't told 1304 00:27:40,430 --> 00:27:40,440 told you about this yet I haven't told 1305 00:27:40,440 --> 00:27:43,249 told you about this yet I haven't told you about this yet so have not becomes 1306 00:27:43,249 --> 00:27:43,259 you about this yet so have not becomes 1307 00:27:43,259 --> 00:27:45,440 you about this yet so have not becomes haven't I haven't told you about this 1308 00:27:45,440 --> 00:27:45,450 haven't I haven't told you about this 1309 00:27:45,450 --> 00:27:48,769 haven't I haven't told you about this yet so maybe you've told you have told 1310 00:27:48,769 --> 00:27:48,779 yet so maybe you've told you have told 1311 00:27:48,779 --> 00:27:52,279 yet so maybe you've told you have told other people but this specific person 1312 00:27:52,279 --> 00:27:52,289 other people but this specific person 1313 00:27:52,289 --> 00:27:55,279 other people but this specific person maybe you have not told that person your 1314 00:27:55,279 --> 00:27:55,289 maybe you have not told that person your 1315 00:27:55,289 --> 00:27:58,669 maybe you have not told that person your news or some information yet but this 1316 00:27:58,669 --> 00:27:58,679 news or some information yet but this 1317 00:27:58,679 --> 00:28:02,509 news or some information yet but this yet implies you are planning to or you 1318 00:28:02,509 --> 00:28:02,519 yet implies you are planning to or you 1319 00:28:02,519 --> 00:28:05,450 yet implies you are planning to or you want to tell them this so it's it's kind 1320 00:28:05,450 --> 00:28:05,460 want to tell them this so it's it's kind 1321 00:28:05,460 --> 00:28:07,399 want to tell them this so it's it's kind of creates a little suspense I haven't 1322 00:28:07,399 --> 00:28:07,409 of creates a little suspense I haven't 1323 00:28:07,409 --> 00:28:09,499 of creates a little suspense I haven't told you about this yet so we could use 1324 00:28:09,499 --> 00:28:09,509 told you about this yet so we could use 1325 00:28:09,509 --> 00:28:10,789 told you about this yet so we could use this like I haven't told you about this 1326 00:28:10,789 --> 00:28:10,799 this like I haven't told you about this 1327 00:28:10,799 --> 00:28:12,919 this like I haven't told you about this yet I'm going to France next summer or I 1328 00:28:12,919 --> 00:28:12,929 yet I'm going to France next summer or I 1329 00:28:12,929 --> 00:28:14,479 yet I'm going to France next summer or I haven't told you about this yet but I 1330 00:28:14,479 --> 00:28:14,489 haven't told you about this yet but I 1331 00:28:14,489 --> 00:28:16,220 haven't told you about this yet but I broke up with my boyfriend last night or 1332 00:28:16,220 --> 00:28:16,230 broke up with my boyfriend last night or 1333 00:28:16,230 --> 00:28:18,200 broke up with my boyfriend last night or I haven't told you about this yet but 1334 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:18,210 I haven't told you about this yet but 1335 00:28:18,210 --> 00:28:20,899 I haven't told you about this yet but I'm throwing a big party for my coworker 1336 00:28:20,899 --> 00:28:20,909 I'm throwing a big party for my coworker 1337 00:28:20,909 --> 00:28:23,299 I'm throwing a big party for my coworker this weekend can you come other examples 1338 00:28:23,299 --> 00:28:23,309 this weekend can you come other examples 1339 00:28:23,309 --> 00:28:25,580 this weekend can you come other examples I haven't told you about this yet I saw 1340 00:28:25,580 --> 00:28:25,590 I haven't told you about this yet I saw 1341 00:28:25,590 --> 00:28:27,710 I haven't told you about this yet I saw my boss out for dinner with someone 1342 00:28:27,710 --> 00:28:27,720 my boss out for dinner with someone 1343 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:32,960 my boss out for dinner with someone who's not his wife Oh oh my god that's 1344 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:32,970 who's not his wife Oh oh my god that's 1345 00:28:32,970 --> 00:28:35,989 who's not his wife Oh oh my god that's not true 1346 00:28:35,989 --> 00:28:35,999 1347 00:28:35,999 --> 00:28:39,399 I haven't told you about this yet I 1348 00:28:39,399 --> 00:28:39,409 I haven't told you about this yet I 1349 00:28:39,409 --> 00:28:40,940 I haven't told you about this yet I heard 1350 00:28:40,940 --> 00:28:40,950 heard 1351 00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:44,110 heard that the company is gonna go bankrupt Oh 1352 00:28:44,110 --> 00:28:44,120 that the company is gonna go bankrupt Oh 1353 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:48,320 that the company is gonna go bankrupt Oh also not true okay so those are some 1354 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:48,330 also not true okay so those are some 1355 00:28:48,330 --> 00:28:50,420 also not true okay so those are some pretty juicy juicy gossip that's an 1356 00:28:50,420 --> 00:28:50,430 pretty juicy juicy gossip that's an 1357 00:28:50,430 --> 00:28:53,000 pretty juicy juicy gossip that's an expression we use we say juicy gossip is 1358 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:53,010 expression we use we say juicy gossip is 1359 00:28:53,010 --> 00:28:54,830 expression we use we say juicy gossip is something that's like really really 1360 00:28:54,830 --> 00:28:54,840 something that's like really really 1361 00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:56,750 something that's like really really interesting gossip or a really 1362 00:28:56,750 --> 00:28:56,760 interesting gossip or a really 1363 00:28:56,760 --> 00:28:58,790 interesting gossip or a really interesting story about people we say 1364 00:28:58,790 --> 00:28:58,800 interesting story about people we say 1365 00:28:58,800 --> 00:29:02,090 interesting story about people we say juicy gossip for that have you heard 1366 00:29:02,090 --> 00:29:02,100 juicy gossip for that have you heard 1367 00:29:02,100 --> 00:29:05,570 juicy gossip for that have you heard about the next expression is have you 1368 00:29:05,570 --> 00:29:05,580 about the next expression is have you 1369 00:29:05,580 --> 00:29:07,850 about the next expression is have you heard about blah blah blah have you 1370 00:29:07,850 --> 00:29:07,860 heard about blah blah blah have you 1371 00:29:07,860 --> 00:29:10,340 heard about blah blah blah have you heard about can be followed with a noun 1372 00:29:10,340 --> 00:29:10,350 heard about can be followed with a noun 1373 00:29:10,350 --> 00:29:14,090 heard about can be followed with a noun phrase have you heard about a person you 1374 00:29:14,090 --> 00:29:14,100 phrase have you heard about a person you 1375 00:29:14,100 --> 00:29:15,770 phrase have you heard about a person you can use a person or have you heard about 1376 00:29:15,770 --> 00:29:15,780 can use a person or have you heard about 1377 00:29:15,780 --> 00:29:19,250 can use a person or have you heard about a situation you can use both you can use 1378 00:29:19,250 --> 00:29:19,260 a situation you can use both you can use 1379 00:29:19,260 --> 00:29:21,860 a situation you can use both you can use an object - so have you heard about the 1380 00:29:21,860 --> 00:29:21,870 an object - so have you heard about the 1381 00:29:21,870 --> 00:29:23,420 an object - so have you heard about the new iPhone or have you heard about the 1382 00:29:23,420 --> 00:29:23,430 new iPhone or have you heard about the 1383 00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:28,310 new iPhone or have you heard about the new office policies you can use that for 1384 00:29:28,310 --> 00:29:28,320 new office policies you can use that for 1385 00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:31,310 new office policies you can use that for pretty much anything you want to inform 1386 00:29:31,310 --> 00:29:31,320 pretty much anything you want to inform 1387 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:33,710 pretty much anything you want to inform your listener about so have you heard 1388 00:29:33,710 --> 00:29:33,720 your listener about so have you heard 1389 00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:36,830 your listener about so have you heard about is usually said very quickly have 1390 00:29:36,830 --> 00:29:36,840 about is usually said very quickly have 1391 00:29:36,840 --> 00:29:38,750 about is usually said very quickly have you heard about so the U becomes 1392 00:29:38,750 --> 00:29:38,760 you heard about so the U becomes 1393 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:41,300 you heard about so the U becomes shortened - yeah have you heard about 1394 00:29:41,300 --> 00:29:41,310 shortened - yeah have you heard about 1395 00:29:41,310 --> 00:29:43,790 shortened - yeah have you heard about have you heard about bubble blah so have 1396 00:29:43,790 --> 00:29:43,800 have you heard about bubble blah so have 1397 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:45,440 have you heard about bubble blah so have you heard about the new secretary have 1398 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:45,450 you heard about the new secretary have 1399 00:29:45,450 --> 00:29:47,630 you heard about the new secretary have you heard about our new boss sir have 1400 00:29:47,630 --> 00:29:47,640 you heard about our new boss sir have 1401 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:49,730 you heard about our new boss sir have you heard about my co-worker quitting 1402 00:29:49,730 --> 00:29:49,740 you heard about my co-worker quitting 1403 00:29:49,740 --> 00:29:52,040 you heard about my co-worker quitting his job have you heard about the 1404 00:29:52,040 --> 00:29:52,050 his job have you heard about the 1405 00:29:52,050 --> 00:29:55,280 his job have you heard about the neighbors above us they're moving so you 1406 00:29:55,280 --> 00:29:55,290 neighbors above us they're moving so you 1407 00:29:55,290 --> 00:29:57,710 neighbors above us they're moving so you can use people here for a gossip 1408 00:29:57,710 --> 00:29:57,720 can use people here for a gossip 1409 00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:00,680 can use people here for a gossip expressions or you can use objects in 1410 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:00,690 expressions or you can use objects in 1411 00:30:00,690 --> 00:30:02,360 expressions or you can use objects in this expression just to introduce 1412 00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:02,370 this expression just to introduce 1413 00:30:02,370 --> 00:30:04,700 this expression just to introduce something new very useful phrase have 1414 00:30:04,700 --> 00:30:04,710 something new very useful phrase have 1415 00:30:04,710 --> 00:30:10,250 something new very useful phrase have you heard about my mum sorry mom I don't 1416 00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:10,260 you heard about my mum sorry mom I don't 1417 00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:12,830 you heard about my mum sorry mom I don't know why you came into that one okay so 1418 00:30:12,830 --> 00:30:12,840 know why you came into that one okay so 1419 00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:16,000 know why you came into that one okay so the other day the next expression is 1420 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:16,010 the other day the next expression is 1421 00:30:16,010 --> 00:30:19,460 the other day the next expression is kind of like the beginning to a story so 1422 00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:19,470 kind of like the beginning to a story so 1423 00:30:19,470 --> 00:30:21,980 kind of like the beginning to a story so maybe this can be for gossip maybe it 1424 00:30:21,980 --> 00:30:21,990 maybe this can be for gossip maybe it 1425 00:30:21,990 --> 00:30:23,990 maybe this can be for gossip maybe it can just be like a story something 1426 00:30:23,990 --> 00:30:24,000 can just be like a story something 1427 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:26,090 can just be like a story something interesting or maybe boring that 1428 00:30:26,090 --> 00:30:26,100 interesting or maybe boring that 1429 00:30:26,100 --> 00:30:28,790 interesting or maybe boring that happened to you the expression is so the 1430 00:30:28,790 --> 00:30:28,800 happened to you the expression is so the 1431 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:32,570 happened to you the expression is so the other day so the other day so the other 1432 00:30:32,570 --> 00:30:32,580 other day so the other day so the other 1433 00:30:32,580 --> 00:30:35,300 other day so the other day so the other day the other day here means not today 1434 00:30:35,300 --> 00:30:35,310 day the other day here means not today 1435 00:30:35,310 --> 00:30:38,000 day the other day here means not today some other day which day it doesn't 1436 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:38,010 some other day which day it doesn't 1437 00:30:38,010 --> 00:30:40,550 some other day which day it doesn't really matter it's not really important 1438 00:30:40,550 --> 00:30:40,560 really matter it's not really important 1439 00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:43,430 really matter it's not really important but we say the other day some day in the 1440 00:30:43,430 --> 00:30:43,440 but we say the other day some day in the 1441 00:30:43,440 --> 00:30:46,100 but we say the other day some day in the past this expression is used for so we 1442 00:30:46,100 --> 00:30:46,110 past this expression is used for so we 1443 00:30:46,110 --> 00:30:48,320 past this expression is used for so we can say so the other day I was sitting 1444 00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:48,330 can say so the other day I was sitting 1445 00:30:48,330 --> 00:30:50,660 can say so the other day I was sitting at my desk in the office when my manager 1446 00:30:50,660 --> 00:30:50,670 at my desk in the office when my manager 1447 00:30:50,670 --> 00:30:51,870 at my desk in the office when my manager came and 1448 00:30:51,870 --> 00:30:51,880 came and 1449 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:54,900 came and if he could speak to me dun dun dun or 1450 00:30:54,900 --> 00:30:54,910 if he could speak to me dun dun dun or 1451 00:30:54,910 --> 00:30:56,730 if he could speak to me dun dun dun or so the other day I was shopping and I 1452 00:30:56,730 --> 00:30:56,740 so the other day I was shopping and I 1453 00:30:56,740 --> 00:30:59,100 so the other day I was shopping and I ran into my ex-boyfriend or so the other 1454 00:30:59,100 --> 00:30:59,110 ran into my ex-boyfriend or so the other 1455 00:30:59,110 --> 00:31:04,529 ran into my ex-boyfriend or so the other day I was renting a car and the former 1456 00:31:04,529 --> 00:31:04,539 day I was renting a car and the former 1457 00:31:04,539 --> 00:31:07,980 day I was renting a car and the former President of the United States came into 1458 00:31:07,980 --> 00:31:07,990 President of the United States came into 1459 00:31:07,990 --> 00:31:11,070 President of the United States came into the car rental shop what all right so 1460 00:31:11,070 --> 00:31:11,080 the car rental shop what all right so 1461 00:31:11,080 --> 00:31:13,789 the car rental shop what all right so the other day just some day in the past 1462 00:31:13,789 --> 00:31:13,799 the other day just some day in the past 1463 00:31:13,799 --> 00:31:19,020 the other day just some day in the past so I was talking with and the next one 1464 00:31:19,020 --> 00:31:19,030 so I was talking with and the next one 1465 00:31:19,030 --> 00:31:22,620 so I was talking with and the next one you can use maybe for gossip sometimes 1466 00:31:22,620 --> 00:31:22,630 you can use maybe for gossip sometimes 1467 00:31:22,630 --> 00:31:24,690 you can use maybe for gossip sometimes but also you can use for making plans 1468 00:31:24,690 --> 00:31:24,700 but also you can use for making plans 1469 00:31:24,700 --> 00:31:28,230 but also you can use for making plans it's so I was talking with someone and 1470 00:31:28,230 --> 00:31:28,240 it's so I was talking with someone and 1471 00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:31,409 it's so I was talking with someone and bla bla bla so I was talking with 1472 00:31:31,409 --> 00:31:31,419 bla bla bla so I was talking with 1473 00:31:31,419 --> 00:31:33,060 bla bla bla so I was talking with someone means you were having a 1474 00:31:33,060 --> 00:31:33,070 someone means you were having a 1475 00:31:33,070 --> 00:31:36,570 someone means you were having a conversation at another time with a 1476 00:31:36,570 --> 00:31:36,580 conversation at another time with a 1477 00:31:36,580 --> 00:31:39,480 conversation at another time with a person and you want to kind of report 1478 00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:39,490 person and you want to kind of report 1479 00:31:39,490 --> 00:31:42,110 person and you want to kind of report information or share something from that 1480 00:31:42,110 --> 00:31:42,120 information or share something from that 1481 00:31:42,120 --> 00:31:44,760 information or share something from that conversation with the person listening 1482 00:31:44,760 --> 00:31:44,770 conversation with the person listening 1483 00:31:44,770 --> 00:31:48,240 conversation with the person listening now so I might say so I was talking with 1484 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:48,250 now so I might say so I was talking with 1485 00:31:48,250 --> 00:31:49,890 now so I might say so I was talking with Risa and I think that we should plan a 1486 00:31:49,890 --> 00:31:49,900 Risa and I think that we should plan a 1487 00:31:49,900 --> 00:31:51,390 Risa and I think that we should plan a party for this weekend what do you think 1488 00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:51,400 party for this weekend what do you think 1489 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:56,460 party for this weekend what do you think so I was talking with my team about this 1490 00:31:56,460 --> 00:31:56,470 so I was talking with my team about this 1491 00:31:56,470 --> 00:31:58,320 so I was talking with my team about this and I think that we should make some 1492 00:31:58,320 --> 00:31:58,330 and I think that we should make some 1493 00:31:58,330 --> 00:32:00,590 and I think that we should make some changes so that's a very kind of 1494 00:32:00,590 --> 00:32:00,600 changes so that's a very kind of 1495 00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:03,779 changes so that's a very kind of everyday work situation use of this 1496 00:32:03,779 --> 00:32:03,789 everyday work situation use of this 1497 00:32:03,789 --> 00:32:06,390 everyday work situation use of this phrase but you can also use it for 1498 00:32:06,390 --> 00:32:06,400 phrase but you can also use it for 1499 00:32:06,400 --> 00:32:08,880 phrase but you can also use it for gossip like so I was talking to my best 1500 00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:08,890 gossip like so I was talking to my best 1501 00:32:08,890 --> 00:32:11,490 gossip like so I was talking to my best friend and I think I'm gonna move or I 1502 00:32:11,490 --> 00:32:11,500 friend and I think I'm gonna move or I 1503 00:32:11,500 --> 00:32:14,370 friend and I think I'm gonna move or I was talking to my parents and I think 1504 00:32:14,370 --> 00:32:14,380 was talking to my parents and I think 1505 00:32:14,380 --> 00:32:17,940 was talking to my parents and I think it's best if we break up oh so it can be 1506 00:32:17,940 --> 00:32:17,950 it's best if we break up oh so it can be 1507 00:32:17,950 --> 00:32:20,159 it's best if we break up oh so it can be for plans it can be for gossip it can be 1508 00:32:20,159 --> 00:32:20,169 for plans it can be for gossip it can be 1509 00:32:20,169 --> 00:32:23,870 for plans it can be for gossip it can be for just any conversation plus a report 1510 00:32:23,870 --> 00:32:23,880 for just any conversation plus a report 1511 00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:27,510 for just any conversation plus a report what's up with the next expression is 1512 00:32:27,510 --> 00:32:27,520 what's up with the next expression is 1513 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:29,909 what's up with the next expression is kind of a little like mysterious then 1514 00:32:29,909 --> 00:32:29,919 kind of a little like mysterious then 1515 00:32:29,919 --> 00:32:33,060 kind of a little like mysterious then the expression is what's up with bla bla 1516 00:32:33,060 --> 00:32:33,070 the expression is what's up with bla bla 1517 00:32:33,070 --> 00:32:36,000 the expression is what's up with bla bla bla usually what's up with person for 1518 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:36,010 bla usually what's up with person for 1519 00:32:36,010 --> 00:32:39,180 bla usually what's up with person for gossip meaning there's like the nuance 1520 00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:39,190 gossip meaning there's like the nuance 1521 00:32:39,190 --> 00:32:41,310 gossip meaning there's like the nuance here is there some problem where it 1522 00:32:41,310 --> 00:32:41,320 here is there some problem where it 1523 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:43,560 here is there some problem where it seems like something's wrong with this 1524 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:43,570 seems like something's wrong with this 1525 00:32:43,570 --> 00:32:45,750 seems like something's wrong with this person they're unhappy they're sad 1526 00:32:45,750 --> 00:32:45,760 person they're unhappy they're sad 1527 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:49,409 person they're unhappy they're sad they're angry some kind of negative 1528 00:32:49,409 --> 00:32:49,419 they're angry some kind of negative 1529 00:32:49,419 --> 00:32:51,630 they're angry some kind of negative emotion we use this so it's like what's 1530 00:32:51,630 --> 00:32:51,640 emotion we use this so it's like what's 1531 00:32:51,640 --> 00:32:53,279 emotion we use this so it's like what's up with Stevens I haven't heard from him 1532 00:32:53,279 --> 00:32:53,289 up with Stevens I haven't heard from him 1533 00:32:53,289 --> 00:32:55,890 up with Stevens I haven't heard from him lately what's up with your brother he 1534 00:32:55,890 --> 00:32:55,900 lately what's up with your brother he 1535 00:32:55,900 --> 00:32:58,380 lately what's up with your brother he seems really upset or what's up with 1536 00:32:58,380 --> 00:32:58,390 seems really upset or what's up with 1537 00:32:58,390 --> 00:33:01,169 seems really upset or what's up with your neighbor why is he so noisy or 1538 00:33:01,169 --> 00:33:01,179 your neighbor why is he so noisy or 1539 00:33:01,179 --> 00:33:03,840 your neighbor why is he so noisy or what's up with your boss he's so strict 1540 00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:03,850 what's up with your boss he's so strict 1541 00:33:03,850 --> 00:33:05,370 what's up with your boss he's so strict so it sounds 1542 00:33:05,370 --> 00:33:05,380 so it sounds 1543 00:33:05,380 --> 00:33:08,070 so it sounds like there's some problem we usually use 1544 00:33:08,070 --> 00:33:08,080 like there's some problem we usually use 1545 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:10,500 like there's some problem we usually use this intonation what's up with what's up 1546 00:33:10,500 --> 00:33:10,510 this intonation what's up with what's up 1547 00:33:10,510 --> 00:33:13,590 this intonation what's up with what's up with none to introduce somebody who has 1548 00:33:13,590 --> 00:33:13,600 with none to introduce somebody who has 1549 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:15,870 with none to introduce somebody who has a problem we don't say what's up it's 1550 00:33:15,870 --> 00:33:15,880 a problem we don't say what's up it's 1551 00:33:15,880 --> 00:33:18,860 a problem we don't say what's up it's not that it's not that sort of hello um 1552 00:33:18,860 --> 00:33:18,870 not that it's not that sort of hello um 1553 00:33:18,870 --> 00:33:22,320 not that it's not that sort of hello um expression it's a it's an expression for 1554 00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:22,330 expression it's a it's an expression for 1555 00:33:22,330 --> 00:33:25,050 expression it's a it's an expression for a problem you can also use a noun phrase 1556 00:33:25,050 --> 00:33:25,060 a problem you can also use a noun phrase 1557 00:33:25,060 --> 00:33:27,480 a problem you can also use a noun phrase that is not a person here like what's up 1558 00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:27,490 that is not a person here like what's up 1559 00:33:27,490 --> 00:33:30,000 that is not a person here like what's up with this new office policy or what's up 1560 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:30,010 with this new office policy or what's up 1561 00:33:30,010 --> 00:33:32,130 with this new office policy or what's up with this new rule at work or what's up 1562 00:33:32,130 --> 00:33:32,140 with this new rule at work or what's up 1563 00:33:32,140 --> 00:33:33,780 with this new rule at work or what's up with this new item on the menu at this 1564 00:33:33,780 --> 00:33:33,790 with this new item on the menu at this 1565 00:33:33,790 --> 00:33:36,330 with this new item on the menu at this restaurant it's super weird so what's up 1566 00:33:36,330 --> 00:33:36,340 restaurant it's super weird so what's up 1567 00:33:36,340 --> 00:33:38,670 restaurant it's super weird so what's up with wah wah wah has sort of a negative 1568 00:33:38,670 --> 00:33:38,680 with wah wah wah has sort of a negative 1569 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:41,550 with wah wah wah has sort of a negative nuance you can use it for people to talk 1570 00:33:41,550 --> 00:33:41,560 nuance you can use it for people to talk 1571 00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:44,390 nuance you can use it for people to talk about strange behavior what's up with 1572 00:33:44,390 --> 00:33:44,400 about strange behavior what's up with 1573 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:50,250 about strange behavior what's up with you have you heard from lately the next 1574 00:33:50,250 --> 00:33:50,260 you have you heard from lately the next 1575 00:33:50,260 --> 00:33:52,320 you have you heard from lately the next expression is have you heard from blah 1576 00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:52,330 expression is have you heard from blah 1577 00:33:52,330 --> 00:33:54,090 expression is have you heard from blah blah blah lately have you heard from 1578 00:33:54,090 --> 00:33:54,100 blah blah lately have you heard from 1579 00:33:54,100 --> 00:33:56,370 blah blah lately have you heard from person lately have you heard from 1580 00:33:56,370 --> 00:33:56,380 person lately have you heard from 1581 00:33:56,380 --> 00:33:59,010 person lately have you heard from steven's lately I haven't seen him have 1582 00:33:59,010 --> 00:33:59,020 steven's lately I haven't seen him have 1583 00:33:59,020 --> 00:34:00,360 steven's lately I haven't seen him have you heard from your mom lately have you 1584 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:00,370 you heard from your mom lately have you 1585 00:34:00,370 --> 00:34:01,710 you heard from your mom lately have you heard from your dad lately have you 1586 00:34:01,710 --> 00:34:01,720 heard from your dad lately have you 1587 00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:03,180 heard from your dad lately have you heard from your brother lately have you 1588 00:34:03,180 --> 00:34:03,190 heard from your brother lately have you 1589 00:34:03,190 --> 00:34:05,340 heard from your brother lately have you heard from your landlord lately I don't 1590 00:34:05,340 --> 00:34:05,350 heard from your landlord lately I don't 1591 00:34:05,350 --> 00:34:06,600 heard from your landlord lately I don't know why you hear from your landlord but 1592 00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:06,610 know why you hear from your landlord but 1593 00:34:06,610 --> 00:34:10,200 know why you hear from your landlord but have you heard from someone lately there 1594 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:10,210 have you heard from someone lately there 1595 00:34:10,210 --> 00:34:13,080 have you heard from someone lately there is sort of enix like a little bit of an 1596 00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:13,090 is sort of enix like a little bit of an 1597 00:34:13,090 --> 00:34:16,919 is sort of enix like a little bit of an expectation that you are in contact with 1598 00:34:16,919 --> 00:34:16,929 expectation that you are in contact with 1599 00:34:16,929 --> 00:34:19,320 expectation that you are in contact with the person involved in this sentence 1600 00:34:19,320 --> 00:34:19,330 the person involved in this sentence 1601 00:34:19,330 --> 00:34:21,270 the person involved in this sentence like you have some relationship maybe 1602 00:34:21,270 --> 00:34:21,280 like you have some relationship maybe 1603 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:23,340 like you have some relationship maybe it's a family relationship romantic 1604 00:34:23,340 --> 00:34:23,350 it's a family relationship romantic 1605 00:34:23,350 --> 00:34:25,470 it's a family relationship romantic relationship professional relationship 1606 00:34:25,470 --> 00:34:25,480 relationship professional relationship 1607 00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:27,600 relationship professional relationship there's some relationship with this 1608 00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:27,610 there's some relationship with this 1609 00:34:27,610 --> 00:34:30,119 there's some relationship with this person and lately it's like have you 1610 00:34:30,119 --> 00:34:30,129 person and lately it's like have you 1611 00:34:30,129 --> 00:34:32,970 person and lately it's like have you heard from them recently lately in the 1612 00:34:32,970 --> 00:34:32,980 heard from them recently lately in the 1613 00:34:32,980 --> 00:34:35,909 heard from them recently lately in the last few days in the last few weeks so 1614 00:34:35,909 --> 00:34:35,919 last few days in the last few weeks so 1615 00:34:35,919 --> 00:34:38,639 last few days in the last few weeks so you can use this if for example you are 1616 00:34:38,639 --> 00:34:38,649 you can use this if for example you are 1617 00:34:38,649 --> 00:34:41,430 you can use this if for example you are looking for someone or you're worried 1618 00:34:41,430 --> 00:34:41,440 looking for someone or you're worried 1619 00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:44,550 looking for someone or you're worried about someone you can use this here you 1620 00:34:44,550 --> 00:34:44,560 about someone you can use this here you 1621 00:34:44,560 --> 00:34:46,710 about someone you can use this here you can also use it just just to check in 1622 00:34:46,710 --> 00:34:46,720 can also use it just just to check in 1623 00:34:46,720 --> 00:34:49,770 can also use it just just to check in about some other person without asking 1624 00:34:49,770 --> 00:34:49,780 about some other person without asking 1625 00:34:49,780 --> 00:34:52,230 about some other person without asking that person directly so like if I want 1626 00:34:52,230 --> 00:34:52,240 that person directly so like if I want 1627 00:34:52,240 --> 00:34:54,330 that person directly so like if I want to ask about I'm using risa in my 1628 00:34:54,330 --> 00:34:54,340 to ask about I'm using risa in my 1629 00:34:54,340 --> 00:34:55,919 to ask about I'm using risa in my example Risa is our Japanese Channel 1630 00:34:55,919 --> 00:34:55,929 example Risa is our Japanese Channel 1631 00:34:55,929 --> 00:34:59,040 example Risa is our Japanese Channel host if I want to ask about how Risa is 1632 00:34:59,040 --> 00:34:59,050 host if I want to ask about how Risa is 1633 00:34:59,050 --> 00:35:01,200 host if I want to ask about how Risa is but I don't want to ask Risa I know 1634 00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:01,210 but I don't want to ask Risa I know 1635 00:35:01,210 --> 00:35:03,360 but I don't want to ask Risa I know maybe she's busy or I don't know for 1636 00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:03,370 maybe she's busy or I don't know for 1637 00:35:03,370 --> 00:35:06,360 maybe she's busy or I don't know for some reason I cult to talk to her I can 1638 00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:06,370 some reason I cult to talk to her I can 1639 00:35:06,370 --> 00:35:08,790 some reason I cult to talk to her I can ask like a co-worker I'm gonna say hey 1640 00:35:08,790 --> 00:35:08,800 ask like a co-worker I'm gonna say hey 1641 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:10,620 ask like a co-worker I'm gonna say hey have you heard from recent lately it 1642 00:35:10,620 --> 00:35:10,630 have you heard from recent lately it 1643 00:35:10,630 --> 00:35:12,420 have you heard from recent lately it seems she's really busy or have you 1644 00:35:12,420 --> 00:35:12,430 seems she's really busy or have you 1645 00:35:12,430 --> 00:35:14,220 seems she's really busy or have you heard from so-and-so lately it seems 1646 00:35:14,220 --> 00:35:14,230 heard from so-and-so lately it seems 1647 00:35:14,230 --> 00:35:16,920 heard from so-and-so lately it seems they're busy so if I want to ask about 1648 00:35:16,920 --> 00:35:16,930 they're busy so if I want to ask about 1649 00:35:16,930 --> 00:35:17,900 they're busy so if I want to ask about another / 1650 00:35:17,900 --> 00:35:17,910 another / 1651 00:35:17,910 --> 00:35:20,150 another / sin but I don't want to bother this 1652 00:35:20,150 --> 00:35:20,160 sin but I don't want to bother this 1653 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:21,890 sin but I don't want to bother this person or that something makes it 1654 00:35:21,890 --> 00:35:21,900 person or that something makes it 1655 00:35:21,900 --> 00:35:24,500 person or that something makes it difficult I can use have you heard from 1656 00:35:24,500 --> 00:35:24,510 difficult I can use have you heard from 1657 00:35:24,510 --> 00:35:27,380 difficult I can use have you heard from bla bla bla recently or lately to ask 1658 00:35:27,380 --> 00:35:27,390 bla bla bla recently or lately to ask 1659 00:35:27,390 --> 00:35:30,770 bla bla bla recently or lately to ask about them very useful phrase I have to 1660 00:35:30,770 --> 00:35:30,780 about them very useful phrase I have to 1661 00:35:30,780 --> 00:35:32,720 about them very useful phrase I have to tell you about 1662 00:35:32,720 --> 00:35:32,730 tell you about 1663 00:35:32,730 --> 00:35:35,630 tell you about next expression ah the next expression 1664 00:35:35,630 --> 00:35:35,640 next expression ah the next expression 1665 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:38,180 next expression ah the next expression is I have to tell you about blah blah 1666 00:35:38,180 --> 00:35:38,190 is I have to tell you about blah blah 1667 00:35:38,190 --> 00:35:40,670 is I have to tell you about blah blah blah I have to tell you so have to 1668 00:35:40,670 --> 00:35:40,680 blah I have to tell you so have to 1669 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:42,950 blah I have to tell you so have to becomes hafta I have to tell you about 1670 00:35:42,950 --> 00:35:42,960 becomes hafta I have to tell you about 1671 00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:45,950 becomes hafta I have to tell you about it has a nice hmmmmm sound I have to 1672 00:35:45,950 --> 00:35:45,960 it has a nice hmmmmm sound I have to 1673 00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:48,290 it has a nice hmmmmm sound I have to tell you about papa bah or I have to 1674 00:35:48,290 --> 00:35:48,300 tell you about papa bah or I have to 1675 00:35:48,300 --> 00:35:49,910 tell you about papa bah or I have to tell you about something 1676 00:35:49,910 --> 00:35:49,920 tell you about something 1677 00:35:49,920 --> 00:35:52,099 tell you about something so I have to tell you about my weekend I 1678 00:35:52,099 --> 00:35:52,109 so I have to tell you about my weekend I 1679 00:35:52,109 --> 00:35:53,750 so I have to tell you about my weekend I have to tell you about Stephens I have 1680 00:35:53,750 --> 00:35:53,760 have to tell you about Stephens I have 1681 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:55,550 have to tell you about Stephens I have to tell you about my mom I have to tell 1682 00:35:55,550 --> 00:35:55,560 to tell you about my mom I have to tell 1683 00:35:55,560 --> 00:35:56,870 to tell you about my mom I have to tell you about my boyfriend how'd she tell 1684 00:35:56,870 --> 00:35:56,880 you about my boyfriend how'd she tell 1685 00:35:56,880 --> 00:35:57,829 you about my boyfriend how'd she tell you about my girlfriend 1686 00:35:57,829 --> 00:35:57,839 you about my girlfriend 1687 00:35:57,839 --> 00:36:01,460 you about my girlfriend whatever it is some person used at the 1688 00:36:01,460 --> 00:36:01,470 whatever it is some person used at the 1689 00:36:01,470 --> 00:36:03,980 whatever it is some person used at the end of this sentence creates a nuance 1690 00:36:03,980 --> 00:36:03,990 end of this sentence creates a nuance 1691 00:36:03,990 --> 00:36:05,960 end of this sentence creates a nuance like there's exciting news about that 1692 00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:05,970 like there's exciting news about that 1693 00:36:05,970 --> 00:36:08,540 like there's exciting news about that person or I have to tell you about this 1694 00:36:08,540 --> 00:36:08,550 person or I have to tell you about this 1695 00:36:08,550 --> 00:36:10,099 person or I have to tell you about this thing that happened you can use a 1696 00:36:10,099 --> 00:36:10,109 thing that happened you can use a 1697 00:36:10,109 --> 00:36:12,589 thing that happened you can use a situation at the end of the sentence to 1698 00:36:12,589 --> 00:36:12,599 situation at the end of the sentence to 1699 00:36:12,599 --> 00:36:15,230 situation at the end of the sentence to but you're using I have to at the 1700 00:36:15,230 --> 00:36:15,240 but you're using I have to at the 1701 00:36:15,240 --> 00:36:17,329 but you're using I have to at the beginning of this sentence so that 1702 00:36:17,329 --> 00:36:17,339 beginning of this sentence so that 1703 00:36:17,339 --> 00:36:19,640 beginning of this sentence so that sounds like it's really important like I 1704 00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:19,650 sounds like it's really important like I 1705 00:36:19,650 --> 00:36:21,849 sounds like it's really important like I feel it's so important it's my 1706 00:36:21,849 --> 00:36:21,859 feel it's so important it's my 1707 00:36:21,859 --> 00:36:24,829 feel it's so important it's my responsibility to tell you because this 1708 00:36:24,829 --> 00:36:24,839 responsibility to tell you because this 1709 00:36:24,839 --> 00:36:27,380 responsibility to tell you because this is so exciting of course you can use 1710 00:36:27,380 --> 00:36:27,390 is so exciting of course you can use 1711 00:36:27,390 --> 00:36:29,630 is so exciting of course you can use this in more boring situations as well 1712 00:36:29,630 --> 00:36:29,640 this in more boring situations as well 1713 00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:31,220 this in more boring situations as well like I have to tell you about the new 1714 00:36:31,220 --> 00:36:31,230 like I have to tell you about the new 1715 00:36:31,230 --> 00:36:34,160 like I have to tell you about the new office policy you can use it in that way 1716 00:36:34,160 --> 00:36:34,170 office policy you can use it in that way 1717 00:36:34,170 --> 00:36:37,250 office policy you can use it in that way with a very flat intonation but for 1718 00:36:37,250 --> 00:36:37,260 with a very flat intonation but for 1719 00:36:37,260 --> 00:36:39,500 with a very flat intonation but for gossip purposes use I have to tell you 1720 00:36:39,500 --> 00:36:39,510 gossip purposes use I have to tell you 1721 00:36:39,510 --> 00:36:42,079 gossip purposes use I have to tell you about Papapa that sounds really good so 1722 00:36:42,079 --> 00:36:42,089 about Papapa that sounds really good so 1723 00:36:42,089 --> 00:36:43,130 about Papapa that sounds really good so what do you have to tell somebody about 1724 00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:43,140 what do you have to tell somebody about 1725 00:36:43,140 --> 00:36:45,200 what do you have to tell somebody about I have to tell you about this new idea I 1726 00:36:45,200 --> 00:36:45,210 I have to tell you about this new idea I 1727 00:36:45,210 --> 00:36:47,300 I have to tell you about this new idea I have for a business or I have to tell 1728 00:36:47,300 --> 00:36:47,310 have for a business or I have to tell 1729 00:36:47,310 --> 00:36:48,920 have for a business or I have to tell you about what happened to me last night 1730 00:36:48,920 --> 00:36:48,930 you about what happened to me last night 1731 00:36:48,930 --> 00:36:51,859 you about what happened to me last night okay so there are these really exciting 1732 00:36:51,859 --> 00:36:51,869 okay so there are these really exciting 1733 00:36:51,869 --> 00:36:54,140 okay so there are these really exciting ways that we can introduce things that 1734 00:36:54,140 --> 00:36:54,150 ways that we can introduce things that 1735 00:36:54,150 --> 00:36:55,400 ways that we can introduce things that happened or that we can talk about 1736 00:36:55,400 --> 00:36:55,410 happened or that we can talk about 1737 00:36:55,410 --> 00:36:57,859 happened or that we can talk about people or whatever okay want to speed up 1738 00:36:57,859 --> 00:36:57,869 people or whatever okay want to speed up 1739 00:36:57,869 --> 00:37:00,020 people or whatever okay want to speed up your language learning get access to all 1740 00:37:00,020 --> 00:37:00,030 your language learning get access to all 1741 00:37:00,030 --> 00:37:02,210 your language learning get access to all of our best PDF cheat sheets for free 1742 00:37:02,210 --> 00:37:02,220 of our best PDF cheat sheets for free 1743 00:37:02,220 --> 00:37:03,920 of our best PDF cheat sheets for free just click the link in the description 1744 00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:03,930 just click the link in the description 1745 00:37:03,930 --> 00:37:05,120 just click the link in the description and sign up for your free lifetime 1746 00:37:05,120 --> 00:37:05,130 and sign up for your free lifetime 1747 00:37:05,130 --> 00:37:07,819 and sign up for your free lifetime account right now the difference between 1748 00:37:07,819 --> 00:37:07,829 account right now the difference between 1749 00:37:07,829 --> 00:37:11,809 account right now the difference between someone everyone and anyone and somebody 1750 00:37:11,809 --> 00:37:11,819 someone everyone and anyone and somebody 1751 00:37:11,819 --> 00:37:15,380 someone everyone and anyone and somebody anybody and everybody let's get started 1752 00:37:15,380 --> 00:37:15,390 anybody and everybody let's get started 1753 00:37:15,390 --> 00:37:17,150 anybody and everybody let's get started by looking at the meanings of these 1754 00:37:17,150 --> 00:37:17,160 by looking at the meanings of these 1755 00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:20,210 by looking at the meanings of these words and how we use them okay let's 1756 00:37:20,210 --> 00:37:20,220 words and how we use them okay let's 1757 00:37:20,220 --> 00:37:23,870 words and how we use them okay let's begin with someone and somebody to begin 1758 00:37:23,870 --> 00:37:23,880 begin with someone and somebody to begin 1759 00:37:23,880 --> 00:37:26,690 begin with someone and somebody to begin with you can remember someone in 1760 00:37:26,690 --> 00:37:26,700 with you can remember someone in 1761 00:37:26,700 --> 00:37:29,870 with you can remember someone in somebody and anyone and anybody follow 1762 00:37:29,870 --> 00:37:29,880 somebody and anyone and anybody follow 1763 00:37:29,880 --> 00:37:34,339 somebody and anyone and anybody follow very similar rules as some and any if 1764 00:37:34,339 --> 00:37:34,349 very similar rules as some and any if 1765 00:37:34,349 --> 00:37:36,500 very similar rules as some and any if you've seen the video on our channel 1766 00:37:36,500 --> 00:37:36,510 you've seen the video on our channel 1767 00:37:36,510 --> 00:37:39,680 you've seen the video on our channel talking about some and any maybe you 1768 00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:39,690 talking about some and any maybe you 1769 00:37:39,690 --> 00:37:41,190 talking about some and any maybe you remember the 1770 00:37:41,190 --> 00:37:41,200 remember the 1771 00:37:41,200 --> 00:37:43,650 remember the that I'm going to explain here you can 1772 00:37:43,650 --> 00:37:43,660 that I'm going to explain here you can 1773 00:37:43,660 --> 00:37:45,329 that I'm going to explain here you can check that video for some extra 1774 00:37:45,329 --> 00:37:45,339 check that video for some extra 1775 00:37:45,339 --> 00:37:47,670 check that video for some extra information about those grammar points 1776 00:37:47,670 --> 00:37:47,680 information about those grammar points 1777 00:37:47,680 --> 00:37:50,250 information about those grammar points too so let's start with someone and 1778 00:37:50,250 --> 00:37:50,260 too so let's start with someone and 1779 00:37:50,260 --> 00:37:54,079 too so let's start with someone and somebody we use someone and somebody in 1780 00:37:54,079 --> 00:37:54,089 somebody we use someone and somebody in 1781 00:37:54,089 --> 00:37:57,180 somebody we use someone and somebody in positive statements so a simple 1782 00:37:57,180 --> 00:37:57,190 positive statements so a simple 1783 00:37:57,190 --> 00:37:59,789 positive statements so a simple statement not a question in other words 1784 00:37:59,789 --> 00:37:59,799 statement not a question in other words 1785 00:37:59,799 --> 00:38:02,370 statement not a question in other words when we make a positive statement we use 1786 00:38:02,370 --> 00:38:02,380 when we make a positive statement we use 1787 00:38:02,380 --> 00:38:04,980 when we make a positive statement we use someone and somebody in that sentence 1788 00:38:04,980 --> 00:38:04,990 someone and somebody in that sentence 1789 00:38:04,990 --> 00:38:08,299 someone and somebody in that sentence structure we also use these two words in 1790 00:38:08,299 --> 00:38:08,309 structure we also use these two words in 1791 00:38:08,309 --> 00:38:11,670 structure we also use these two words in requests and in offers so keep in mind 1792 00:38:11,670 --> 00:38:11,680 requests and in offers so keep in mind 1793 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:14,730 requests and in offers so keep in mind these are two categories of questions so 1794 00:38:14,730 --> 00:38:14,740 these are two categories of questions so 1795 00:38:14,740 --> 00:38:17,910 these are two categories of questions so a request question or an offer question 1796 00:38:17,910 --> 00:38:17,920 a request question or an offer question 1797 00:38:17,920 --> 00:38:20,430 a request question or an offer question let's take a look at some examples of 1798 00:38:20,430 --> 00:38:20,440 let's take a look at some examples of 1799 00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:23,579 let's take a look at some examples of this now first of all there's someone at 1800 00:38:23,579 --> 00:38:23,589 this now first of all there's someone at 1801 00:38:23,589 --> 00:38:24,750 this now first of all there's someone at the office 1802 00:38:24,750 --> 00:38:24,760 the office 1803 00:38:24,760 --> 00:38:27,089 the office so here I've chosen someone there's 1804 00:38:27,089 --> 00:38:27,099 so here I've chosen someone there's 1805 00:38:27,099 --> 00:38:30,359 so here I've chosen someone there's someone at the office this is a positive 1806 00:38:30,359 --> 00:38:30,369 someone at the office this is a positive 1807 00:38:30,369 --> 00:38:33,180 someone at the office this is a positive statement so not a question just a 1808 00:38:33,180 --> 00:38:33,190 statement so not a question just a 1809 00:38:33,190 --> 00:38:36,240 statement so not a question just a statement it's a positive here the next 1810 00:38:36,240 --> 00:38:36,250 statement it's a positive here the next 1811 00:38:36,250 --> 00:38:39,569 statement it's a positive here the next example can you send someone to help me 1812 00:38:39,569 --> 00:38:39,579 example can you send someone to help me 1813 00:38:39,579 --> 00:38:43,079 example can you send someone to help me can you send someone to help me this is 1814 00:38:43,079 --> 00:38:43,089 can you send someone to help me this is 1815 00:38:43,089 --> 00:38:46,140 can you send someone to help me this is a request so a specific type of question 1816 00:38:46,140 --> 00:38:46,150 a request so a specific type of question 1817 00:38:46,150 --> 00:38:48,809 a request so a specific type of question a request question can you send someone 1818 00:38:48,809 --> 00:38:48,819 a request question can you send someone 1819 00:38:48,819 --> 00:38:51,990 a request question can you send someone to help me the third example sentence is 1820 00:38:51,990 --> 00:38:52,000 to help me the third example sentence is 1821 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:55,109 to help me the third example sentence is an offer would you like to talk to 1822 00:38:55,109 --> 00:38:55,119 an offer would you like to talk to 1823 00:38:55,119 --> 00:38:57,450 an offer would you like to talk to somebody would you like to talk to 1824 00:38:57,450 --> 00:38:57,460 somebody would you like to talk to 1825 00:38:57,460 --> 00:39:00,150 somebody would you like to talk to somebody so here we have request offer 1826 00:39:00,150 --> 00:39:00,160 somebody so here we have request offer 1827 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:03,829 somebody so here we have request offer positive statement we can use someone or 1828 00:39:03,829 --> 00:39:03,839 positive statement we can use someone or 1829 00:39:03,839 --> 00:39:07,079 positive statement we can use someone or somebody in each of these examples so 1830 00:39:07,079 --> 00:39:07,089 somebody in each of these examples so 1831 00:39:07,089 --> 00:39:09,690 somebody in each of these examples so I've used someone someone and somebody 1832 00:39:09,690 --> 00:39:09,700 I've used someone someone and somebody 1833 00:39:09,700 --> 00:39:13,140 I've used someone someone and somebody here but actually we can change each of 1834 00:39:13,140 --> 00:39:13,150 here but actually we can change each of 1835 00:39:13,150 --> 00:39:16,079 here but actually we can change each of these to the other choice both are fine 1836 00:39:16,079 --> 00:39:16,089 these to the other choice both are fine 1837 00:39:16,089 --> 00:39:18,660 these to the other choice both are fine in each of these example sentences I'll 1838 00:39:18,660 --> 00:39:18,670 in each of these example sentences I'll 1839 00:39:18,670 --> 00:39:20,490 in each of these example sentences I'll talk more about the difference between 1840 00:39:20,490 --> 00:39:20,500 talk more about the difference between 1841 00:39:20,500 --> 00:39:24,809 talk more about the difference between one and buddy a little bit later for now 1842 00:39:24,809 --> 00:39:24,819 one and buddy a little bit later for now 1843 00:39:24,819 --> 00:39:27,059 one and buddy a little bit later for now however let's move on to the difference 1844 00:39:27,059 --> 00:39:27,069 however let's move on to the difference 1845 00:39:27,069 --> 00:39:31,859 however let's move on to the difference between anyone and anybody okay so this 1846 00:39:31,859 --> 00:39:31,869 between anyone and anybody okay so this 1847 00:39:31,869 --> 00:39:34,470 between anyone and anybody okay so this is a key difference between someone and 1848 00:39:34,470 --> 00:39:34,480 is a key difference between someone and 1849 00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:38,880 is a key difference between someone and somebody anyone and anybody this is used 1850 00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:38,890 somebody anyone and anybody this is used 1851 00:39:38,890 --> 00:39:41,609 somebody anyone and anybody this is used in negative statements these are used in 1852 00:39:41,609 --> 00:39:41,619 in negative statements these are used in 1853 00:39:41,619 --> 00:39:44,069 in negative statements these are used in negative statements someone in somebody 1854 00:39:44,069 --> 00:39:44,079 negative statements someone in somebody 1855 00:39:44,079 --> 00:39:46,620 negative statements someone in somebody used in positive statements so this 1856 00:39:46,620 --> 00:39:46,630 used in positive statements so this 1857 00:39:46,630 --> 00:39:49,650 used in positive statements so this follows the same rule as some and any 1858 00:39:49,650 --> 00:39:49,660 follows the same rule as some and any 1859 00:39:49,660 --> 00:39:53,850 follows the same rule as some and any so in negative statements and we use any 1860 00:39:53,850 --> 00:39:53,860 so in negative statements and we use any 1861 00:39:53,860 --> 00:39:57,690 so in negative statements and we use any and anybody in information questions so 1862 00:39:57,690 --> 00:39:57,700 and anybody in information questions so 1863 00:39:57,700 --> 00:40:01,200 and anybody in information questions so that means that not requests not offers 1864 00:40:01,200 --> 00:40:01,210 that means that not requests not offers 1865 00:40:01,210 --> 00:40:03,060 that means that not requests not offers but you're looking for some kind of 1866 00:40:03,060 --> 00:40:03,070 but you're looking for some kind of 1867 00:40:03,070 --> 00:40:07,020 but you're looking for some kind of information we use anyone and anybody in 1868 00:40:07,020 --> 00:40:07,030 information we use anyone and anybody in 1869 00:40:07,030 --> 00:40:09,780 information we use anyone and anybody in these cases so let's look at a few 1870 00:40:09,780 --> 00:40:09,790 these cases so let's look at a few 1871 00:40:09,790 --> 00:40:13,260 these cases so let's look at a few examples of this first I don't think 1872 00:40:13,260 --> 00:40:13,270 examples of this first I don't think 1873 00:40:13,270 --> 00:40:16,110 examples of this first I don't think anyone is at the office don't think 1874 00:40:16,110 --> 00:40:16,120 anyone is at the office don't think 1875 00:40:16,120 --> 00:40:18,600 anyone is at the office don't think anyone is at the office so here we've 1876 00:40:18,600 --> 00:40:18,610 anyone is at the office so here we've 1877 00:40:18,610 --> 00:40:21,630 anyone is at the office so here we've used anyone because it's a negative 1878 00:40:21,630 --> 00:40:21,640 used anyone because it's a negative 1879 00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:25,320 used anyone because it's a negative here's my negative it's in the do not so 1880 00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:25,330 here's my negative it's in the do not so 1881 00:40:25,330 --> 00:40:27,810 here's my negative it's in the do not so not right here this is my negative 1882 00:40:27,810 --> 00:40:27,820 not right here this is my negative 1883 00:40:27,820 --> 00:40:32,280 not right here this is my negative therefore I've used any one here one 1884 00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:32,290 therefore I've used any one here one 1885 00:40:32,290 --> 00:40:34,290 therefore I've used any one here one more example sentence a question this 1886 00:40:34,290 --> 00:40:34,300 more example sentence a question this 1887 00:40:34,300 --> 00:40:38,490 more example sentence a question this time has anybody seen my keys here I've 1888 00:40:38,490 --> 00:40:38,500 time has anybody seen my keys here I've 1889 00:40:38,500 --> 00:40:41,820 time has anybody seen my keys here I've used anybody I've used this because this 1890 00:40:41,820 --> 00:40:41,830 used anybody I've used this because this 1891 00:40:41,830 --> 00:40:44,520 used anybody I've used this because this is an information question I'm looking 1892 00:40:44,520 --> 00:40:44,530 is an information question I'm looking 1893 00:40:44,530 --> 00:40:46,680 is an information question I'm looking for some information I don't have now 1894 00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:46,690 for some information I don't have now 1895 00:40:46,690 --> 00:40:49,290 for some information I don't have now this is not a request it's not an offer 1896 00:40:49,290 --> 00:40:49,300 this is not a request it's not an offer 1897 00:40:49,300 --> 00:40:52,440 this is not a request it's not an offer so I shouldn't use someone or somebody I 1898 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:52,450 so I shouldn't use someone or somebody I 1899 00:40:52,450 --> 00:40:55,650 so I shouldn't use someone or somebody I need to use anyone or anybody I'm 1900 00:40:55,650 --> 00:40:55,660 need to use anyone or anybody I'm 1901 00:40:55,660 --> 00:40:58,530 need to use anyone or anybody I'm looking for information this third 1902 00:40:58,530 --> 00:40:58,540 looking for information this third 1903 00:40:58,540 --> 00:41:01,710 looking for information this third example sentence is the same why hasn't 1904 00:41:01,710 --> 00:41:01,720 example sentence is the same why hasn't 1905 00:41:01,720 --> 00:41:05,190 example sentence is the same why hasn't anyone returned my calls here anyone and 1906 00:41:05,190 --> 00:41:05,200 anyone returned my calls here anyone and 1907 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:07,890 anyone returned my calls here anyone and I'm looking for information in this case 1908 00:41:07,890 --> 00:41:07,900 I'm looking for information in this case 1909 00:41:07,900 --> 00:41:11,040 I'm looking for information in this case a why this is a why question so again 1910 00:41:11,040 --> 00:41:11,050 a why this is a why question so again 1911 00:41:11,050 --> 00:41:13,980 a why this is a why question so again not a request not an offer I'm looking 1912 00:41:13,980 --> 00:41:13,990 not a request not an offer I'm looking 1913 00:41:13,990 --> 00:41:16,560 not a request not an offer I'm looking to find something new I'm looking for 1914 00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:16,570 to find something new I'm looking for 1915 00:41:16,570 --> 00:41:19,980 to find something new I'm looking for information so I should use anyone again 1916 00:41:19,980 --> 00:41:19,990 information so I should use anyone again 1917 00:41:19,990 --> 00:41:22,440 information so I should use anyone again just as I talked about with someone and 1918 00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:22,450 just as I talked about with someone and 1919 00:41:22,450 --> 00:41:25,320 just as I talked about with someone and somebody I can change this anyone 1920 00:41:25,320 --> 00:41:25,330 somebody I can change this anyone 1921 00:41:25,330 --> 00:41:28,350 somebody I can change this anyone anybody and anyone to the other word 1922 00:41:28,350 --> 00:41:28,360 anybody and anyone to the other word 1923 00:41:28,360 --> 00:41:30,750 anybody and anyone to the other word it's fine to use the other word here for 1924 00:41:30,750 --> 00:41:30,760 it's fine to use the other word here for 1925 00:41:30,760 --> 00:41:33,450 it's fine to use the other word here for example anybody anyone anybody that's 1926 00:41:33,450 --> 00:41:33,460 example anybody anyone anybody that's 1927 00:41:33,460 --> 00:41:36,300 example anybody anyone anybody that's perfectly fine again I'll explain more a 1928 00:41:36,300 --> 00:41:36,310 perfectly fine again I'll explain more a 1929 00:41:36,310 --> 00:41:39,350 perfectly fine again I'll explain more a little bit later here but remember 1930 00:41:39,350 --> 00:41:39,360 little bit later here but remember 1931 00:41:39,360 --> 00:41:42,900 little bit later here but remember anyone and anybody is used in negative 1932 00:41:42,900 --> 00:41:42,910 anyone and anybody is used in negative 1933 00:41:42,910 --> 00:41:45,540 anyone and anybody is used in negative statements someone somebody used in 1934 00:41:45,540 --> 00:41:45,550 statements someone somebody used in 1935 00:41:45,550 --> 00:41:47,640 statements someone somebody used in positive statements this is one key 1936 00:41:47,640 --> 00:41:47,650 positive statements this is one key 1937 00:41:47,650 --> 00:41:51,150 positive statements this is one key difference okay but let's move along now 1938 00:41:51,150 --> 00:41:51,160 difference okay but let's move along now 1939 00:41:51,160 --> 00:41:54,120 difference okay but let's move along now to everyone and everybody everyone and 1940 00:41:54,120 --> 00:41:54,130 to everyone and everybody everyone and 1941 00:41:54,130 --> 00:41:56,520 to everyone and everybody everyone and everybody this will fall out kind of a 1942 00:41:56,520 --> 00:41:56,530 everybody this will fall out kind of a 1943 00:41:56,530 --> 00:41:59,550 everybody this will fall out kind of a different rule than someone and anyone 1944 00:41:59,550 --> 00:41:59,560 different rule than someone and anyone 1945 00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:03,090 different rule than someone and anyone we use everyone and everybody to refer 1946 00:42:03,090 --> 00:42:03,100 we use everyone and everybody to refer 1947 00:42:03,100 --> 00:42:07,450 we use everyone and everybody to refer to all people related to a situation or 1948 00:42:07,450 --> 00:42:07,460 to all people related to a situation or 1949 00:42:07,460 --> 00:42:10,390 to all people related to a situation or related to a group so this could mean a 1950 00:42:10,390 --> 00:42:10,400 related to a group so this could mean a 1951 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:13,360 related to a group so this could mean a class it could mean every person in an 1952 00:42:13,360 --> 00:42:13,370 class it could mean every person in an 1953 00:42:13,370 --> 00:42:15,700 class it could mean every person in an office that could mean in a city in a 1954 00:42:15,700 --> 00:42:15,710 office that could mean in a city in a 1955 00:42:15,710 --> 00:42:18,580 office that could mean in a city in a country so it just depends on the group 1956 00:42:18,580 --> 00:42:18,590 country so it just depends on the group 1957 00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:21,220 country so it just depends on the group or the situation we use this word when 1958 00:42:21,220 --> 00:42:21,230 or the situation we use this word when 1959 00:42:21,230 --> 00:42:24,070 or the situation we use this word when we want to talk about all people related 1960 00:42:24,070 --> 00:42:24,080 we want to talk about all people related 1961 00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:25,840 we want to talk about all people related to that group or related to the 1962 00:42:25,840 --> 00:42:25,850 to that group or related to the 1963 00:42:25,850 --> 00:42:28,390 to that group or related to the situation so let's look at some examples 1964 00:42:28,390 --> 00:42:28,400 situation so let's look at some examples 1965 00:42:28,400 --> 00:42:32,070 situation so let's look at some examples okay first one everyone in our class 1966 00:42:32,070 --> 00:42:32,080 okay first one everyone in our class 1967 00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:35,170 okay first one everyone in our class graduated so here everyone in our class 1968 00:42:35,170 --> 00:42:35,180 graduated so here everyone in our class 1969 00:42:35,180 --> 00:42:38,170 graduated so here everyone in our class graduated refers to all the people in 1970 00:42:38,170 --> 00:42:38,180 graduated refers to all the people in 1971 00:42:38,180 --> 00:42:42,100 graduated refers to all the people in our class so everyone in that group of 1972 00:42:42,100 --> 00:42:42,110 our class so everyone in that group of 1973 00:42:42,110 --> 00:42:44,410 our class so everyone in that group of people in this case the group is the 1974 00:42:44,410 --> 00:42:44,420 people in this case the group is the 1975 00:42:44,420 --> 00:42:47,160 people in this case the group is the class so all people in the class 1976 00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:47,170 class so all people in the class 1977 00:42:47,170 --> 00:42:49,870 class so all people in the class another example it was great to see 1978 00:42:49,870 --> 00:42:49,880 another example it was great to see 1979 00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:53,110 another example it was great to see everybody at the Reunion so everybody 1980 00:42:53,110 --> 00:42:53,120 everybody at the Reunion so everybody 1981 00:42:53,120 --> 00:42:57,310 everybody at the Reunion so everybody here shows us again all people and this 1982 00:42:57,310 --> 00:42:57,320 here shows us again all people and this 1983 00:42:57,320 --> 00:43:00,820 here shows us again all people and this could be a class reunion it could be a 1984 00:43:00,820 --> 00:43:00,830 could be a class reunion it could be a 1985 00:43:00,830 --> 00:43:05,050 could be a class reunion it could be a family reunion a company reunion so this 1986 00:43:05,050 --> 00:43:05,060 family reunion a company reunion so this 1987 00:43:05,060 --> 00:43:06,970 family reunion a company reunion so this just means it was great to see all the 1988 00:43:06,970 --> 00:43:06,980 just means it was great to see all the 1989 00:43:06,980 --> 00:43:09,880 just means it was great to see all the related people so the people related to 1990 00:43:09,880 --> 00:43:09,890 related people so the people related to 1991 00:43:09,890 --> 00:43:13,540 related people so the people related to the situation at this reunion event one 1992 00:43:13,540 --> 00:43:13,550 the situation at this reunion event one 1993 00:43:13,550 --> 00:43:16,390 the situation at this reunion event one more example then everybody had a great 1994 00:43:16,390 --> 00:43:16,400 more example then everybody had a great 1995 00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:17,020 more example then everybody had a great time 1996 00:43:17,020 --> 00:43:17,030 time 1997 00:43:17,030 --> 00:43:20,740 time so here everybody shows us everybody in 1998 00:43:20,740 --> 00:43:20,750 so here everybody shows us everybody in 1999 00:43:20,750 --> 00:43:23,500 so here everybody shows us everybody in the situation so maybe everybody who 2000 00:43:23,500 --> 00:43:23,510 the situation so maybe everybody who 2001 00:43:23,510 --> 00:43:25,720 the situation so maybe everybody who attended the event had a great time 2002 00:43:25,720 --> 00:43:25,730 attended the event had a great time 2003 00:43:25,730 --> 00:43:27,970 attended the event had a great time everybody who attended the party had a 2004 00:43:27,970 --> 00:43:27,980 everybody who attended the party had a 2005 00:43:27,980 --> 00:43:29,980 everybody who attended the party had a great time this is quite a common 2006 00:43:29,980 --> 00:43:29,990 great time this is quite a common 2007 00:43:29,990 --> 00:43:32,250 great time this is quite a common expression after an event of some kind 2008 00:43:32,250 --> 00:43:32,260 expression after an event of some kind 2009 00:43:32,260 --> 00:43:36,400 expression after an event of some kind so again as we saw with the first two 2010 00:43:36,400 --> 00:43:36,410 so again as we saw with the first two 2011 00:43:36,410 --> 00:43:39,370 so again as we saw with the first two groups we can actually change each of 2012 00:43:39,370 --> 00:43:39,380 groups we can actually change each of 2013 00:43:39,380 --> 00:43:41,860 groups we can actually change each of these words to the other word so 2014 00:43:41,860 --> 00:43:41,870 these words to the other word so 2015 00:43:41,870 --> 00:43:45,250 these words to the other word so everyone can be replaced with everybody 2016 00:43:45,250 --> 00:43:45,260 everyone can be replaced with everybody 2017 00:43:45,260 --> 00:43:47,470 everyone can be replaced with everybody same thing here everybody and everybody 2018 00:43:47,470 --> 00:43:47,480 same thing here everybody and everybody 2019 00:43:47,480 --> 00:43:51,820 same thing here everybody and everybody can be replaced with everyone so I want 2020 00:43:51,820 --> 00:43:51,830 can be replaced with everyone so I want 2021 00:43:51,830 --> 00:43:53,410 can be replaced with everyone so I want to end this lesson with a quick 2022 00:43:53,410 --> 00:43:53,420 to end this lesson with a quick 2023 00:43:53,420 --> 00:43:56,350 to end this lesson with a quick introduction or a quick overview to the 2024 00:43:56,350 --> 00:43:56,360 introduction or a quick overview to the 2025 00:43:56,360 --> 00:43:59,050 introduction or a quick overview to the difference between these two endings one 2026 00:43:59,050 --> 00:43:59,060 difference between these two endings one 2027 00:43:59,060 --> 00:44:00,580 difference between these two endings one and buddy 2028 00:44:00,580 --> 00:44:00,590 and buddy 2029 00:44:00,590 --> 00:44:03,490 and buddy what is the difference here really one 2030 00:44:03,490 --> 00:44:03,500 what is the difference here really one 2031 00:44:03,500 --> 00:44:06,610 what is the difference here really one the words that end in one someone anyone 2032 00:44:06,610 --> 00:44:06,620 the words that end in one someone anyone 2033 00:44:06,620 --> 00:44:10,840 the words that end in one someone anyone and everyone they sound more formal than 2034 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:10,850 and everyone they sound more formal than 2035 00:44:10,850 --> 00:44:12,790 and everyone they sound more formal than the words that end in buddy 2036 00:44:12,790 --> 00:44:12,800 the words that end in buddy 2037 00:44:12,800 --> 00:44:15,850 the words that end in buddy so we can actually use these 2038 00:44:15,850 --> 00:44:15,860 so we can actually use these 2039 00:44:15,860 --> 00:44:18,880 so we can actually use these interchangeably interchangeably means we 2040 00:44:18,880 --> 00:44:18,890 interchangeably interchangeably means we 2041 00:44:18,890 --> 00:44:19,700 interchangeably interchangeably means we can mix and 2042 00:44:19,700 --> 00:44:19,710 can mix and 2043 00:44:19,710 --> 00:44:22,670 can mix and we can choose which one we prefer so 2044 00:44:22,670 --> 00:44:22,680 we can choose which one we prefer so 2045 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:24,370 we can choose which one we prefer so that means the meanings are the same 2046 00:44:24,370 --> 00:44:24,380 that means the meanings are the same 2047 00:44:24,380 --> 00:44:27,710 that means the meanings are the same like their purpose is the same it's just 2048 00:44:27,710 --> 00:44:27,720 like their purpose is the same it's just 2049 00:44:27,720 --> 00:44:30,980 like their purpose is the same it's just up to us to choose so why would we do 2050 00:44:30,980 --> 00:44:30,990 up to us to choose so why would we do 2051 00:44:30,990 --> 00:44:33,020 up to us to choose so why would we do this why would we choose one word and 2052 00:44:33,020 --> 00:44:33,030 this why would we choose one word and 2053 00:44:33,030 --> 00:44:36,020 this why would we choose one word and not the other word you can choose 2054 00:44:36,020 --> 00:44:36,030 not the other word you can choose 2055 00:44:36,030 --> 00:44:38,390 not the other word you can choose according to the syllables if you 2056 00:44:38,390 --> 00:44:38,400 according to the syllables if you 2057 00:44:38,400 --> 00:44:40,849 according to the syllables if you remember syllables is the number of 2058 00:44:40,849 --> 00:44:40,859 remember syllables is the number of 2059 00:44:40,859 --> 00:44:43,400 remember syllables is the number of beats a syllable is a beat of a word so 2060 00:44:43,400 --> 00:44:43,410 beats a syllable is a beat of a word so 2061 00:44:43,410 --> 00:44:46,640 beats a syllable is a beat of a word so for example somebody somebody has three 2062 00:44:46,640 --> 00:44:46,650 for example somebody somebody has three 2063 00:44:46,650 --> 00:44:49,880 for example somebody somebody has three beats someone has only two beats two 2064 00:44:49,880 --> 00:44:49,890 beats someone has only two beats two 2065 00:44:49,890 --> 00:44:52,940 beats someone has only two beats two syllables this is important when you are 2066 00:44:52,940 --> 00:44:52,950 syllables this is important when you are 2067 00:44:52,950 --> 00:44:55,329 syllables this is important when you are writing especially like writing poetry 2068 00:44:55,329 --> 00:44:55,339 writing especially like writing poetry 2069 00:44:55,339 --> 00:44:58,490 writing especially like writing poetry writing lyrics for music or maybe you're 2070 00:44:58,490 --> 00:44:58,500 writing lyrics for music or maybe you're 2071 00:44:58,500 --> 00:45:00,890 writing lyrics for music or maybe you're trying to write a nice essay for example 2072 00:45:00,890 --> 00:45:00,900 trying to write a nice essay for example 2073 00:45:00,900 --> 00:45:03,980 trying to write a nice essay for example we are listening for which words sound 2074 00:45:03,980 --> 00:45:03,990 we are listening for which words sound 2075 00:45:03,990 --> 00:45:07,010 we are listening for which words sound nice to our ears so sometimes the word 2076 00:45:07,010 --> 00:45:07,020 nice to our ears so sometimes the word 2077 00:45:07,020 --> 00:45:09,380 nice to our ears so sometimes the word somebody sounds nice sometimes the word 2078 00:45:09,380 --> 00:45:09,390 somebody sounds nice sometimes the word 2079 00:45:09,390 --> 00:45:12,140 somebody sounds nice sometimes the word someone sounds better so it's up to us 2080 00:45:12,140 --> 00:45:12,150 someone sounds better so it's up to us 2081 00:45:12,150 --> 00:45:14,660 someone sounds better so it's up to us meaning we can decide we can choose 2082 00:45:14,660 --> 00:45:14,670 meaning we can decide we can choose 2083 00:45:14,670 --> 00:45:18,050 meaning we can decide we can choose which word we prefer to use so you just 2084 00:45:18,050 --> 00:45:18,060 which word we prefer to use so you just 2085 00:45:18,060 --> 00:45:20,480 which word we prefer to use so you just have to listen and kind of feel which 2086 00:45:20,480 --> 00:45:20,490 have to listen and kind of feel which 2087 00:45:20,490 --> 00:45:22,820 have to listen and kind of feel which you prefer there's no difference in 2088 00:45:22,820 --> 00:45:22,830 you prefer there's no difference in 2089 00:45:22,830 --> 00:45:25,670 you prefer there's no difference in meaning it's just a sound preference and 2090 00:45:25,670 --> 00:45:25,680 meaning it's just a sound preference and 2091 00:45:25,680 --> 00:45:27,740 meaning it's just a sound preference and a little bit of a formality difference 2092 00:45:27,740 --> 00:45:27,750 a little bit of a formality difference 2093 00:45:27,750 --> 00:45:30,079 a little bit of a formality difference so I hope that this lesson helped you 2094 00:45:30,079 --> 00:45:30,089 so I hope that this lesson helped you 2095 00:45:30,089 --> 00:45:32,240 so I hope that this lesson helped you understand the differences between these 2096 00:45:32,240 --> 00:45:32,250 understand the differences between these 2097 00:45:32,250 --> 00:45:34,820 understand the differences between these words a little bit as I said if you want 2098 00:45:34,820 --> 00:45:34,830 words a little bit as I said if you want 2099 00:45:34,830 --> 00:45:36,470 words a little bit as I said if you want some more information about the 2100 00:45:36,470 --> 00:45:36,480 some more information about the 2101 00:45:36,480 --> 00:45:39,140 some more information about the difference between some and any you can 2102 00:45:39,140 --> 00:45:39,150 difference between some and any you can 2103 00:45:39,150 --> 00:45:40,820 difference between some and any you can search the YouTube channel for that 2104 00:45:40,820 --> 00:45:40,830 search the YouTube channel for that 2105 00:45:40,830 --> 00:45:43,480 search the YouTube channel for that video as well first question comes from 2106 00:45:43,480 --> 00:45:43,490 video as well first question comes from 2107 00:45:43,490 --> 00:45:46,550 video as well first question comes from Flavia high-flow BIA Flavia says hi 2108 00:45:46,550 --> 00:45:46,560 Flavia high-flow BIA Flavia says hi 2109 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:50,030 Flavia high-flow BIA Flavia says hi Alicia can you explain why you use if I 2110 00:45:50,030 --> 00:45:50,040 Alicia can you explain why you use if I 2111 00:45:50,040 --> 00:45:54,260 Alicia can you explain why you use if I were you instead of was yeah so the 2112 00:45:54,260 --> 00:45:54,270 were you instead of was yeah so the 2113 00:45:54,270 --> 00:45:57,980 were you instead of was yeah so the pattern if I were you is an example of 2114 00:45:57,980 --> 00:45:57,990 pattern if I were you is an example of 2115 00:45:57,990 --> 00:46:00,740 pattern if I were you is an example of what's called the subjunctive mood so 2116 00:46:00,740 --> 00:46:00,750 what's called the subjunctive mood so 2117 00:46:00,750 --> 00:46:03,079 what's called the subjunctive mood so the subjunctive mood is something that 2118 00:46:03,079 --> 00:46:03,089 the subjunctive mood is something that 2119 00:46:03,089 --> 00:46:06,230 the subjunctive mood is something that we use to talk about unreal situations 2120 00:46:06,230 --> 00:46:06,240 we use to talk about unreal situations 2121 00:46:06,240 --> 00:46:09,530 we use to talk about unreal situations so things that are not true so we use if 2122 00:46:09,530 --> 00:46:09,540 so things that are not true so we use if 2123 00:46:09,540 --> 00:46:13,280 so things that are not true so we use if I were you to talk about the unreal 2124 00:46:13,280 --> 00:46:13,290 I were you to talk about the unreal 2125 00:46:13,290 --> 00:46:16,599 I were you to talk about the unreal situation the Unreal present situation 2126 00:46:16,599 --> 00:46:16,609 situation the Unreal present situation 2127 00:46:16,609 --> 00:46:20,120 situation the Unreal present situation which refers to like the fact that I am 2128 00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:20,130 which refers to like the fact that I am 2129 00:46:20,130 --> 00:46:22,790 which refers to like the fact that I am NOT you like that's not a true situation 2130 00:46:22,790 --> 00:46:22,800 NOT you like that's not a true situation 2131 00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:26,150 NOT you like that's not a true situation so we use this subjunctive pattern if I 2132 00:46:26,150 --> 00:46:26,160 so we use this subjunctive pattern if I 2133 00:46:26,160 --> 00:46:29,450 so we use this subjunctive pattern if I were you to talk about that if I was 2134 00:46:29,450 --> 00:46:29,460 were you to talk about that if I was 2135 00:46:29,460 --> 00:46:32,150 were you to talk about that if I was however would begin a simple past 2136 00:46:32,150 --> 00:46:32,160 however would begin a simple past 2137 00:46:32,160 --> 00:46:33,170 however would begin a simple past statement so 2138 00:46:33,170 --> 00:46:33,180 statement so 2139 00:46:33,180 --> 00:46:35,630 statement so something in the past but maybe the 2140 00:46:35,630 --> 00:46:35,640 something in the past but maybe the 2141 00:46:35,640 --> 00:46:38,329 something in the past but maybe the speaker is not so certain about that 2142 00:46:38,329 --> 00:46:38,339 speaker is not so certain about that 2143 00:46:38,339 --> 00:46:41,960 speaker is not so certain about that past thing so for example if I was wrong 2144 00:46:41,960 --> 00:46:41,970 past thing so for example if I was wrong 2145 00:46:41,970 --> 00:46:45,859 past thing so for example if I was wrong I'm sorry or if I was noisy last night I 2146 00:46:45,859 --> 00:46:45,869 I'm sorry or if I was noisy last night I 2147 00:46:45,869 --> 00:46:48,859 I'm sorry or if I was noisy last night I apologize so that means the speaker has 2148 00:46:48,859 --> 00:46:48,869 apologize so that means the speaker has 2149 00:46:48,869 --> 00:46:51,620 apologize so that means the speaker has some uncertainty about the past like if 2150 00:46:51,620 --> 00:46:51,630 some uncertainty about the past like if 2151 00:46:51,630 --> 00:46:53,630 some uncertainty about the past like if I was noisy last night like I don't know 2152 00:46:53,630 --> 00:46:53,640 I was noisy last night like I don't know 2153 00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:56,990 I was noisy last night like I don't know if I was but maybe I was if I was I 2154 00:46:56,990 --> 00:46:57,000 if I was but maybe I was if I was I 2155 00:46:57,000 --> 00:47:01,010 if I was but maybe I was if I was I apologize so those are past situations 2156 00:47:01,010 --> 00:47:01,020 apologize so those are past situations 2157 00:47:01,020 --> 00:47:03,890 apologize so those are past situations that could be possible they're not 2158 00:47:03,890 --> 00:47:03,900 that could be possible they're not 2159 00:47:03,900 --> 00:47:07,130 that could be possible they're not necessarily like unreal but we want to 2160 00:47:07,130 --> 00:47:07,140 necessarily like unreal but we want to 2161 00:47:07,140 --> 00:47:10,250 necessarily like unreal but we want to maybe express like an apology or we want 2162 00:47:10,250 --> 00:47:10,260 maybe express like an apology or we want 2163 00:47:10,260 --> 00:47:12,200 maybe express like an apology or we want to express some kind of uncertainty 2164 00:47:12,200 --> 00:47:12,210 to express some kind of uncertainty 2165 00:47:12,210 --> 00:47:14,450 to express some kind of uncertainty about something that might have affected 2166 00:47:14,450 --> 00:47:14,460 about something that might have affected 2167 00:47:14,460 --> 00:47:17,960 about something that might have affected someone in the past so maybe I was noisy 2168 00:47:17,960 --> 00:47:17,970 someone in the past so maybe I was noisy 2169 00:47:17,970 --> 00:47:20,089 someone in the past so maybe I was noisy last night or maybe I was wrong for 2170 00:47:20,089 --> 00:47:20,099 last night or maybe I was wrong for 2171 00:47:20,099 --> 00:47:23,690 last night or maybe I was wrong for example I don't know but if I was then I 2172 00:47:23,690 --> 00:47:23,700 example I don't know but if I was then I 2173 00:47:23,700 --> 00:47:27,079 example I don't know but if I was then I apologize or I'm sorry so we use this if 2174 00:47:27,079 --> 00:47:27,089 apologize or I'm sorry so we use this if 2175 00:47:27,089 --> 00:47:29,210 apologize or I'm sorry so we use this if I was for these simple past tense 2176 00:47:29,210 --> 00:47:29,220 I was for these simple past tense 2177 00:47:29,220 --> 00:47:32,569 I was for these simple past tense statements so actually you will commonly 2178 00:47:32,569 --> 00:47:32,579 statements so actually you will commonly 2179 00:47:32,579 --> 00:47:36,109 statements so actually you will commonly hear native speakers using if I was you 2180 00:47:36,109 --> 00:47:36,119 hear native speakers using if I was you 2181 00:47:36,119 --> 00:47:39,549 hear native speakers using if I was you but it's not like that's gonna cause any 2182 00:47:39,549 --> 00:47:39,559 but it's not like that's gonna cause any 2183 00:47:39,559 --> 00:47:41,809 but it's not like that's gonna cause any communication problems actually 2184 00:47:41,809 --> 00:47:41,819 communication problems actually 2185 00:47:41,819 --> 00:47:44,150 communication problems actually so yes the technically correct pattern 2186 00:47:44,150 --> 00:47:44,160 so yes the technically correct pattern 2187 00:47:44,160 --> 00:47:47,030 so yes the technically correct pattern to use if I were you but there are so 2188 00:47:47,030 --> 00:47:47,040 to use if I were you but there are so 2189 00:47:47,040 --> 00:47:49,940 to use if I were you but there are so many people that say if I was if I was 2190 00:47:49,940 --> 00:47:49,950 many people that say if I was if I was 2191 00:47:49,950 --> 00:47:52,220 many people that say if I was if I was that it's not like a communication 2192 00:47:52,220 --> 00:47:52,230 that it's not like a communication 2193 00:47:52,230 --> 00:47:53,329 that it's not like a communication problem 2194 00:47:53,329 --> 00:47:53,339 problem 2195 00:47:53,339 --> 00:47:55,849 problem so technically yes it's incorrect to say 2196 00:47:55,849 --> 00:47:55,859 so technically yes it's incorrect to say 2197 00:47:55,859 --> 00:47:58,670 so technically yes it's incorrect to say if I was but you're not gonna have any 2198 00:47:58,670 --> 00:47:58,680 if I was but you're not gonna have any 2199 00:47:58,680 --> 00:48:01,010 if I was but you're not gonna have any problems if you use that pattern instead 2200 00:48:01,010 --> 00:48:01,020 problems if you use that pattern instead 2201 00:48:01,020 --> 00:48:03,380 problems if you use that pattern instead so that's the basic difference if I were 2202 00:48:03,380 --> 00:48:03,390 so that's the basic difference if I were 2203 00:48:03,390 --> 00:48:03,799 so that's the basic difference if I were you 2204 00:48:03,799 --> 00:48:03,809 you 2205 00:48:03,809 --> 00:48:06,799 you refers to an unreal present situation if 2206 00:48:06,799 --> 00:48:06,809 refers to an unreal present situation if 2207 00:48:06,809 --> 00:48:10,520 refers to an unreal present situation if I was something refers to uncertainty 2208 00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:10,530 I was something refers to uncertainty 2209 00:48:10,530 --> 00:48:13,099 I was something refers to uncertainty about a past situation or a past event 2210 00:48:13,099 --> 00:48:13,109 about a past situation or a past event 2211 00:48:13,109 --> 00:48:15,230 about a past situation or a past event so I hope that this helps you thanks 2212 00:48:15,230 --> 00:48:15,240 so I hope that this helps you thanks 2213 00:48:15,240 --> 00:48:16,460 so I hope that this helps you thanks very much for the question 2214 00:48:16,460 --> 00:48:16,470 very much for the question 2215 00:48:16,470 --> 00:48:18,589 very much for the question okay let's move on to your next question 2216 00:48:18,589 --> 00:48:18,599 okay let's move on to your next question 2217 00:48:18,599 --> 00:48:23,270 okay let's move on to your next question next question comes from Carol hi Carol 2218 00:48:23,270 --> 00:48:23,280 next question comes from Carol hi Carol 2219 00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:26,930 next question comes from Carol hi Carol Carol says Alicia I'm stumped by trying 2220 00:48:26,930 --> 00:48:26,940 Carol says Alicia I'm stumped by trying 2221 00:48:26,940 --> 00:48:28,789 Carol says Alicia I'm stumped by trying to distinguish the difference in meaning 2222 00:48:28,789 --> 00:48:28,799 to distinguish the difference in meaning 2223 00:48:28,799 --> 00:48:32,359 to distinguish the difference in meaning between evaluate and assess could you 2224 00:48:32,359 --> 00:48:32,369 between evaluate and assess could you 2225 00:48:32,369 --> 00:48:34,819 between evaluate and assess could you help me yeah great question and actually 2226 00:48:34,819 --> 00:48:34,829 help me yeah great question and actually 2227 00:48:34,829 --> 00:48:36,620 help me yeah great question and actually native speakers have trouble with the 2228 00:48:36,620 --> 00:48:36,630 native speakers have trouble with the 2229 00:48:36,630 --> 00:48:38,870 native speakers have trouble with the difference between these words too so 2230 00:48:38,870 --> 00:48:38,880 difference between these words too so 2231 00:48:38,880 --> 00:48:42,200 difference between these words too so let's talk first about the word evaluate 2232 00:48:42,200 --> 00:48:42,210 let's talk first about the word evaluate 2233 00:48:42,210 --> 00:48:44,420 let's talk first about the word evaluate so a great way to remember the 2234 00:48:44,420 --> 00:48:44,430 so a great way to remember the 2235 00:48:44,430 --> 00:48:46,289 so a great way to remember the difference between the words eval 2236 00:48:46,289 --> 00:48:46,299 difference between the words eval 2237 00:48:46,299 --> 00:48:49,650 difference between the words eval and assess is to consider that inside 2238 00:48:49,650 --> 00:48:49,660 and assess is to consider that inside 2239 00:48:49,660 --> 00:48:53,549 and assess is to consider that inside the word evaluate is the word value so 2240 00:48:53,549 --> 00:48:53,559 the word evaluate is the word value so 2241 00:48:53,559 --> 00:48:56,279 the word evaluate is the word value so when we evaluate something we are 2242 00:48:56,279 --> 00:48:56,289 when we evaluate something we are 2243 00:48:56,289 --> 00:48:59,789 when we evaluate something we are assigning or we are giving some value to 2244 00:48:59,789 --> 00:48:59,799 assigning or we are giving some value to 2245 00:48:59,799 --> 00:49:02,009 assigning or we are giving some value to that thing or to that person this can 2246 00:49:02,009 --> 00:49:02,019 that thing or to that person this can 2247 00:49:02,019 --> 00:49:03,870 that thing or to that person this can mean like the price of something this 2248 00:49:03,870 --> 00:49:03,880 mean like the price of something this 2249 00:49:03,880 --> 00:49:06,539 mean like the price of something this can mean the significance of something 2250 00:49:06,539 --> 00:49:06,549 can mean the significance of something 2251 00:49:06,549 --> 00:49:08,339 can mean the significance of something this can mean like the condition of 2252 00:49:08,339 --> 00:49:08,349 this can mean like the condition of 2253 00:49:08,349 --> 00:49:11,489 this can mean like the condition of something so some examples we evaluated 2254 00:49:11,489 --> 00:49:11,499 something so some examples we evaluated 2255 00:49:11,499 --> 00:49:13,109 something so some examples we evaluated this camera and gave it an 8 out of 10 2256 00:49:13,109 --> 00:49:13,119 this camera and gave it an 8 out of 10 2257 00:49:13,119 --> 00:49:15,660 this camera and gave it an 8 out of 10 score our company's software was 2258 00:49:15,660 --> 00:49:15,670 score our company's software was 2259 00:49:15,670 --> 00:49:17,999 score our company's software was evaluated by a tech website and given a 2260 00:49:17,999 --> 00:49:18,009 evaluated by a tech website and given a 2261 00:49:18,009 --> 00:49:21,539 evaluated by a tech website and given a low rating so in each of these example 2262 00:49:21,539 --> 00:49:21,549 low rating so in each of these example 2263 00:49:21,549 --> 00:49:24,390 low rating so in each of these example sentences a certain like level of value 2264 00:49:24,390 --> 00:49:24,400 sentences a certain like level of value 2265 00:49:24,400 --> 00:49:27,150 sentences a certain like level of value is assigned or is given to something or 2266 00:49:27,150 --> 00:49:27,160 is assigned or is given to something or 2267 00:49:27,160 --> 00:49:30,059 is assigned or is given to something or to someone so when we evaluate we're 2268 00:49:30,059 --> 00:49:30,069 to someone so when we evaluate we're 2269 00:49:30,069 --> 00:49:32,640 to someone so when we evaluate we're doing it in order to give value or it's 2270 00:49:32,640 --> 00:49:32,650 doing it in order to give value or it's 2271 00:49:32,650 --> 00:49:34,949 doing it in order to give value or it's like to assign or to find the value of 2272 00:49:34,949 --> 00:49:34,959 like to assign or to find the value of 2273 00:49:34,959 --> 00:49:37,259 like to assign or to find the value of something so it could be a score it 2274 00:49:37,259 --> 00:49:37,269 something so it could be a score it 2275 00:49:37,269 --> 00:49:39,239 something so it could be a score it could be a price so let's compare this 2276 00:49:39,239 --> 00:49:39,249 could be a price so let's compare this 2277 00:49:39,249 --> 00:49:41,400 could be a price so let's compare this to the word assess the pronunciation is 2278 00:49:41,400 --> 00:49:41,410 to the word assess the pronunciation is 2279 00:49:41,410 --> 00:49:44,339 to the word assess the pronunciation is assess assess so the word assess then 2280 00:49:44,339 --> 00:49:44,349 assess assess so the word assess then 2281 00:49:44,349 --> 00:49:47,969 assess assess so the word assess then has the same feel of evaluate but the 2282 00:49:47,969 --> 00:49:47,979 has the same feel of evaluate but the 2283 00:49:47,979 --> 00:49:51,089 has the same feel of evaluate but the purpose of assess is to understand 2284 00:49:51,089 --> 00:49:51,099 purpose of assess is to understand 2285 00:49:51,099 --> 00:49:53,699 purpose of assess is to understand something better so we don't assess 2286 00:49:53,699 --> 00:49:53,709 something better so we don't assess 2287 00:49:53,709 --> 00:49:56,789 something better so we don't assess something in order to assign a value to 2288 00:49:56,789 --> 00:49:56,799 something in order to assign a value to 2289 00:49:56,799 --> 00:49:58,890 something in order to assign a value to that thing we're assessing something in 2290 00:49:58,890 --> 00:49:58,900 that thing we're assessing something in 2291 00:49:58,900 --> 00:50:01,499 that thing we're assessing something in order to understand it better so like we 2292 00:50:01,499 --> 00:50:01,509 order to understand it better so like we 2293 00:50:01,509 --> 00:50:03,390 order to understand it better so like we try to understand deeper like 2294 00:50:03,390 --> 00:50:03,400 try to understand deeper like 2295 00:50:03,400 --> 00:50:05,699 try to understand deeper like information or like to learn more about 2296 00:50:05,699 --> 00:50:05,709 information or like to learn more about 2297 00:50:05,709 --> 00:50:08,249 information or like to learn more about the details of something we assess 2298 00:50:08,249 --> 00:50:08,259 the details of something we assess 2299 00:50:08,259 --> 00:50:11,130 the details of something we assess something so like you might assess a 2300 00:50:11,130 --> 00:50:11,140 something so like you might assess a 2301 00:50:11,140 --> 00:50:13,589 something so like you might assess a situation that means you look deep into 2302 00:50:13,589 --> 00:50:13,599 situation that means you look deep into 2303 00:50:13,599 --> 00:50:16,169 situation that means you look deep into the details to better understand the 2304 00:50:16,169 --> 00:50:16,179 the details to better understand the 2305 00:50:16,179 --> 00:50:18,809 the details to better understand the situation some more examples we need to 2306 00:50:18,809 --> 00:50:18,819 situation some more examples we need to 2307 00:50:18,819 --> 00:50:20,519 situation some more examples we need to assess the security of the company's 2308 00:50:20,519 --> 00:50:20,529 assess the security of the company's 2309 00:50:20,529 --> 00:50:23,249 assess the security of the company's data he assessed his housing options 2310 00:50:23,249 --> 00:50:23,259 data he assessed his housing options 2311 00:50:23,259 --> 00:50:25,949 data he assessed his housing options before making a decision so this is the 2312 00:50:25,949 --> 00:50:25,959 before making a decision so this is the 2313 00:50:25,959 --> 00:50:28,469 before making a decision so this is the difference between evaluate and assess 2314 00:50:28,469 --> 00:50:28,479 difference between evaluate and assess 2315 00:50:28,479 --> 00:50:30,539 difference between evaluate and assess if you're ever not sure just to remember 2316 00:50:30,539 --> 00:50:30,549 if you're ever not sure just to remember 2317 00:50:30,549 --> 00:50:33,689 if you're ever not sure just to remember that the word value is inside evaluate 2318 00:50:33,689 --> 00:50:33,699 that the word value is inside evaluate 2319 00:50:33,699 --> 00:50:35,939 that the word value is inside evaluate to help you remember that evaluate is 2320 00:50:35,939 --> 00:50:35,949 to help you remember that evaluate is 2321 00:50:35,949 --> 00:50:38,459 to help you remember that evaluate is used to assign value to something so I 2322 00:50:38,459 --> 00:50:38,469 used to assign value to something so I 2323 00:50:38,469 --> 00:50:40,199 used to assign value to something so I hope that this helps you thanks very 2324 00:50:40,199 --> 00:50:40,209 hope that this helps you thanks very 2325 00:50:40,209 --> 00:50:41,249 hope that this helps you thanks very much for the question 2326 00:50:41,249 --> 00:50:41,259 much for the question 2327 00:50:41,259 --> 00:50:43,410 much for the question ok let's move on to your next question 2328 00:50:43,410 --> 00:50:43,420 ok let's move on to your next question 2329 00:50:43,420 --> 00:50:47,099 ok let's move on to your next question next question comes from yes sir hi yes 2330 00:50:47,099 --> 00:50:47,109 next question comes from yes sir hi yes 2331 00:50:47,109 --> 00:50:47,429 next question comes from yes sir hi yes sir 2332 00:50:47,429 --> 00:50:47,439 sir 2333 00:50:47,439 --> 00:50:49,529 sir yeah sir says what is the meaning of the 2334 00:50:49,529 --> 00:50:49,539 yeah sir says what is the meaning of the 2335 00:50:49,539 --> 00:50:51,839 yeah sir says what is the meaning of the expression word I've seen it in some 2336 00:50:51,839 --> 00:50:51,849 expression word I've seen it in some 2337 00:50:51,849 --> 00:50:53,519 expression word I've seen it in some movies and I can't figure out what it 2338 00:50:53,519 --> 00:50:53,529 movies and I can't figure out what it 2339 00:50:53,529 --> 00:50:55,079 movies and I can't figure out what it means yeah 2340 00:50:55,079 --> 00:50:55,089 means yeah 2341 00:50:55,089 --> 00:50:57,690 means yeah word is like a strong 2342 00:50:57,690 --> 00:50:57,700 word is like a strong 2343 00:50:57,700 --> 00:51:00,460 word is like a strong expression of agreement among close 2344 00:51:00,460 --> 00:51:00,470 expression of agreement among close 2345 00:51:00,470 --> 00:51:04,300 expression of agreement among close friends you can also use it to like ask 2346 00:51:04,300 --> 00:51:04,310 friends you can also use it to like ask 2347 00:51:04,310 --> 00:51:07,359 friends you can also use it to like ask really or is that true if you use kind 2348 00:51:07,359 --> 00:51:07,369 really or is that true if you use kind 2349 00:51:07,369 --> 00:51:10,000 really or is that true if you use kind of like a question intonation so like 2350 00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:10,010 of like a question intonation so like 2351 00:51:10,010 --> 00:51:12,910 of like a question intonation so like word so you might also hear it used in a 2352 00:51:12,910 --> 00:51:12,920 word so you might also hear it used in a 2353 00:51:12,920 --> 00:51:15,309 word so you might also hear it used in a situation where someone does something 2354 00:51:15,309 --> 00:51:15,319 situation where someone does something 2355 00:51:15,319 --> 00:51:18,010 situation where someone does something that like you really admire or that you 2356 00:51:18,010 --> 00:51:18,020 that like you really admire or that you 2357 00:51:18,020 --> 00:51:19,390 that like you really admire or that you kind of respect or you think is 2358 00:51:19,390 --> 00:51:19,400 kind of respect or you think is 2359 00:51:19,400 --> 00:51:21,550 kind of respect or you think is impressive and you like you might hear 2360 00:51:21,550 --> 00:51:21,560 impressive and you like you might hear 2361 00:51:21,560 --> 00:51:24,130 impressive and you like you might hear someone say like word in response to 2362 00:51:24,130 --> 00:51:24,140 someone say like word in response to 2363 00:51:24,140 --> 00:51:26,230 someone say like word in response to that so that kind of shows support or 2364 00:51:26,230 --> 00:51:26,240 that so that kind of shows support or 2365 00:51:26,240 --> 00:51:28,180 that so that kind of shows support or that you were impressed or you admire 2366 00:51:28,180 --> 00:51:28,190 that you were impressed or you admire 2367 00:51:28,190 --> 00:51:30,400 that you were impressed or you admire that thing I feel like in a lot of cases 2368 00:51:30,400 --> 00:51:30,410 that thing I feel like in a lot of cases 2369 00:51:30,410 --> 00:51:32,859 that thing I feel like in a lot of cases it's just used as a simple expression of 2370 00:51:32,859 --> 00:51:32,869 it's just used as a simple expression of 2371 00:51:32,869 --> 00:51:35,620 it's just used as a simple expression of agreement or understanding for example 2372 00:51:35,620 --> 00:51:35,630 agreement or understanding for example 2373 00:51:35,630 --> 00:51:38,250 agreement or understanding for example we're gonna watch the game tonight word 2374 00:51:38,250 --> 00:51:38,260 we're gonna watch the game tonight word 2375 00:51:38,260 --> 00:51:40,450 we're gonna watch the game tonight word personally I don't use this word that 2376 00:51:40,450 --> 00:51:40,460 personally I don't use this word that 2377 00:51:40,460 --> 00:51:42,609 personally I don't use this word that much because it is kind of like a cool 2378 00:51:42,609 --> 00:51:42,619 much because it is kind of like a cool 2379 00:51:42,619 --> 00:51:45,280 much because it is kind of like a cool word and I'm not really like a cool like 2380 00:51:45,280 --> 00:51:45,290 word and I'm not really like a cool like 2381 00:51:45,290 --> 00:51:47,140 word and I'm not really like a cool like hip-hop street culture kind of person 2382 00:51:47,140 --> 00:51:47,150 hip-hop street culture kind of person 2383 00:51:47,150 --> 00:51:49,750 hip-hop street culture kind of person but if you want to use it I would 2384 00:51:49,750 --> 00:51:49,760 but if you want to use it I would 2385 00:51:49,760 --> 00:51:51,640 but if you want to use it I would recommend using it among very close 2386 00:51:51,640 --> 00:51:51,650 recommend using it among very close 2387 00:51:51,650 --> 00:51:54,700 recommend using it among very close friends and in very casual situations so 2388 00:51:54,700 --> 00:51:54,710 friends and in very casual situations so 2389 00:51:54,710 --> 00:51:56,680 friends and in very casual situations so I hope that this helps you understand it 2390 00:51:56,680 --> 00:51:56,690 I hope that this helps you understand it 2391 00:51:56,690 --> 00:51:57,940 I hope that this helps you understand it thanks very much for the question 2392 00:51:57,940 --> 00:51:57,950 thanks very much for the question 2393 00:51:57,950 --> 00:51:59,890 thanks very much for the question alright let's move on to your next 2394 00:51:59,890 --> 00:51:59,900 alright let's move on to your next 2395 00:51:59,900 --> 00:52:03,300 alright let's move on to your next question next question comes from bray 2396 00:52:03,300 --> 00:52:03,310 question next question comes from bray 2397 00:52:03,310 --> 00:52:05,410 question next question comes from bray antalya hi Bryan 2398 00:52:05,410 --> 00:52:05,420 antalya hi Bryan 2399 00:52:05,420 --> 00:52:07,960 antalya hi Bryan Bryan says hi Alicia can you please 2400 00:52:07,960 --> 00:52:07,970 Bryan says hi Alicia can you please 2401 00:52:07,970 --> 00:52:10,420 Bryan says hi Alicia can you please explain to me the meanings and uses of 2402 00:52:10,420 --> 00:52:10,430 explain to me the meanings and uses of 2403 00:52:10,430 --> 00:52:12,760 explain to me the meanings and uses of the word happen specifically in these 2404 00:52:12,760 --> 00:52:12,770 the word happen specifically in these 2405 00:52:12,770 --> 00:52:16,300 the word happen specifically in these cases do you happen to my sister happens 2406 00:52:16,300 --> 00:52:16,310 cases do you happen to my sister happens 2407 00:52:16,310 --> 00:52:17,410 cases do you happen to my sister happens to be a lawyer 2408 00:52:17,410 --> 00:52:17,420 to be a lawyer 2409 00:52:17,420 --> 00:52:20,170 to be a lawyer etc I'm confused yeah this is a nice 2410 00:52:20,170 --> 00:52:20,180 etc I'm confused yeah this is a nice 2411 00:52:20,180 --> 00:52:22,780 etc I'm confused yeah this is a nice question okay to begin with I want to 2412 00:52:22,780 --> 00:52:22,790 question okay to begin with I want to 2413 00:52:22,790 --> 00:52:25,300 question okay to begin with I want to introduce a few very common patterns 2414 00:52:25,300 --> 00:52:25,310 introduce a few very common patterns 2415 00:52:25,310 --> 00:52:27,670 introduce a few very common patterns that we see with the word happen let's 2416 00:52:27,670 --> 00:52:27,680 that we see with the word happen let's 2417 00:52:27,680 --> 00:52:30,760 that we see with the word happen let's take a look do you happen to have would 2418 00:52:30,760 --> 00:52:30,770 take a look do you happen to have would 2419 00:52:30,770 --> 00:52:33,700 take a look do you happen to have would you happen to know if it just so happens 2420 00:52:33,700 --> 00:52:33,710 you happen to know if it just so happens 2421 00:52:33,710 --> 00:52:37,900 you happen to know if it just so happens that my sister happens to be okay so 2422 00:52:37,900 --> 00:52:37,910 that my sister happens to be okay so 2423 00:52:37,910 --> 00:52:40,750 that my sister happens to be okay so kind of the theme with this use of the 2424 00:52:40,750 --> 00:52:40,760 kind of the theme with this use of the 2425 00:52:40,760 --> 00:52:44,980 kind of the theme with this use of the word happen is chance or by chance of 2426 00:52:44,980 --> 00:52:44,990 word happen is chance or by chance of 2427 00:52:44,990 --> 00:52:47,260 word happen is chance or by chance of something so let's take a look at the 2428 00:52:47,260 --> 00:52:47,270 something so let's take a look at the 2429 00:52:47,270 --> 00:52:49,960 something so let's take a look at the first two patterns here these first two 2430 00:52:49,960 --> 00:52:49,970 first two patterns here these first two 2431 00:52:49,970 --> 00:52:52,450 first two patterns here these first two are question patterns so the first one 2432 00:52:52,450 --> 00:52:52,460 are question patterns so the first one 2433 00:52:52,460 --> 00:52:55,510 are question patterns so the first one was do you happen to have and the second 2434 00:52:55,510 --> 00:52:55,520 was do you happen to have and the second 2435 00:52:55,520 --> 00:52:58,630 was do you happen to have and the second one was would you happen to know if so 2436 00:52:58,630 --> 00:52:58,640 one was would you happen to know if so 2437 00:52:58,640 --> 00:53:01,480 one was would you happen to know if so another way to say these is is there any 2438 00:53:01,480 --> 00:53:01,490 another way to say these is is there any 2439 00:53:01,490 --> 00:53:04,990 another way to say these is is there any chance you have or is there any chance 2440 00:53:04,990 --> 00:53:05,000 chance you have or is there any chance 2441 00:53:05,000 --> 00:53:08,349 chance you have or is there any chance you know so you're asking very politely 2442 00:53:08,349 --> 00:53:08,359 you know so you're asking very politely 2443 00:53:08,359 --> 00:53:10,310 you know so you're asking very politely like is there a poss 2444 00:53:10,310 --> 00:53:10,320 like is there a poss 2445 00:53:10,320 --> 00:53:13,430 like is there a poss bility is there a chance of this thing 2446 00:53:13,430 --> 00:53:13,440 bility is there a chance of this thing 2447 00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:16,820 bility is there a chance of this thing so we use this form of happen to make 2448 00:53:16,820 --> 00:53:16,830 so we use this form of happen to make 2449 00:53:16,830 --> 00:53:19,730 so we use this form of happen to make very formal or like very soft requests 2450 00:53:19,730 --> 00:53:19,740 very formal or like very soft requests 2451 00:53:19,740 --> 00:53:21,590 very formal or like very soft requests so this is really useful when you're 2452 00:53:21,590 --> 00:53:21,600 so this is really useful when you're 2453 00:53:21,600 --> 00:53:24,590 so this is really useful when you're like speaking to a stranger so if you 2454 00:53:24,590 --> 00:53:24,600 like speaking to a stranger so if you 2455 00:53:24,600 --> 00:53:26,810 like speaking to a stranger so if you can imagine like you're a tourist and 2456 00:53:26,810 --> 00:53:26,820 can imagine like you're a tourist and 2457 00:53:26,820 --> 00:53:29,120 can imagine like you're a tourist and you need some help in a city that you 2458 00:53:29,120 --> 00:53:29,130 you need some help in a city that you 2459 00:53:29,130 --> 00:53:31,850 you need some help in a city that you are unfamiliar with you could say to a 2460 00:53:31,850 --> 00:53:31,860 are unfamiliar with you could say to a 2461 00:53:31,860 --> 00:53:34,520 are unfamiliar with you could say to a nearby person like excuse me do you 2462 00:53:34,520 --> 00:53:34,530 nearby person like excuse me do you 2463 00:53:34,530 --> 00:53:36,170 nearby person like excuse me do you happen to know where I could buy a 2464 00:53:36,170 --> 00:53:36,180 happen to know where I could buy a 2465 00:53:36,180 --> 00:53:39,290 happen to know where I could buy a coffee around here or excuse me would 2466 00:53:39,290 --> 00:53:39,300 coffee around here or excuse me would 2467 00:53:39,300 --> 00:53:41,930 coffee around here or excuse me would you happen to have the time so that's 2468 00:53:41,930 --> 00:53:41,940 you happen to have the time so that's 2469 00:53:41,940 --> 00:53:44,960 you happen to have the time so that's like you're making a very like soft 2470 00:53:44,960 --> 00:53:44,970 like you're making a very like soft 2471 00:53:44,970 --> 00:53:46,520 like you're making a very like soft request 2472 00:53:46,520 --> 00:53:46,530 request 2473 00:53:46,530 --> 00:53:49,520 request that's like saying is there any chance 2474 00:53:49,520 --> 00:53:49,530 that's like saying is there any chance 2475 00:53:49,530 --> 00:53:51,770 that's like saying is there any chance or is it possible at all that you have 2476 00:53:51,770 --> 00:53:51,780 or is it possible at all that you have 2477 00:53:51,780 --> 00:53:54,020 or is it possible at all that you have this information or you could do this 2478 00:53:54,020 --> 00:53:54,030 this information or you could do this 2479 00:53:54,030 --> 00:53:54,620 this information or you could do this for me 2480 00:53:54,620 --> 00:53:54,630 for me 2481 00:53:54,630 --> 00:53:57,320 for me so it's a very soft request form so 2482 00:53:57,320 --> 00:53:57,330 so it's a very soft request form so 2483 00:53:57,330 --> 00:53:59,480 so it's a very soft request form so let's take a look at the other two 2484 00:53:59,480 --> 00:53:59,490 let's take a look at the other two 2485 00:53:59,490 --> 00:54:01,790 let's take a look at the other two sentence patterns that I introduced here 2486 00:54:01,790 --> 00:54:01,800 sentence patterns that I introduced here 2487 00:54:01,800 --> 00:54:04,340 sentence patterns that I introduced here these are some statement patterns so 2488 00:54:04,340 --> 00:54:04,350 these are some statement patterns so 2489 00:54:04,350 --> 00:54:07,610 these are some statement patterns so again these do mean by chance but for 2490 00:54:07,610 --> 00:54:07,620 again these do mean by chance but for 2491 00:54:07,620 --> 00:54:10,670 again these do mean by chance but for these kinds of statements the context is 2492 00:54:10,670 --> 00:54:10,680 these kinds of statements the context is 2493 00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:12,860 these kinds of statements the context is actually really important the situation 2494 00:54:12,860 --> 00:54:12,870 actually really important the situation 2495 00:54:12,870 --> 00:54:15,980 actually really important the situation is important so for example it just so 2496 00:54:15,980 --> 00:54:15,990 is important so for example it just so 2497 00:54:15,990 --> 00:54:18,170 is important so for example it just so happens that I got two free tickets to 2498 00:54:18,170 --> 00:54:18,180 happens that I got two free tickets to 2499 00:54:18,180 --> 00:54:20,210 happens that I got two free tickets to that concert you were talking about last 2500 00:54:20,210 --> 00:54:20,220 that concert you were talking about last 2501 00:54:20,220 --> 00:54:23,780 that concert you were talking about last week so it just so happens means like by 2502 00:54:23,780 --> 00:54:23,790 week so it just so happens means like by 2503 00:54:23,790 --> 00:54:27,770 week so it just so happens means like by chance or like something happened like 2504 00:54:27,770 --> 00:54:27,780 chance or like something happened like 2505 00:54:27,780 --> 00:54:30,590 chance or like something happened like that was very coincidental it just so 2506 00:54:30,590 --> 00:54:30,600 that was very coincidental it just so 2507 00:54:30,600 --> 00:54:33,830 that was very coincidental it just so happens that this situation fits nicely 2508 00:54:33,830 --> 00:54:33,840 happens that this situation fits nicely 2509 00:54:33,840 --> 00:54:37,100 happens that this situation fits nicely with something else in my life right now 2510 00:54:37,100 --> 00:54:37,110 with something else in my life right now 2511 00:54:37,110 --> 00:54:39,560 with something else in my life right now so it just so happens I got these free 2512 00:54:39,560 --> 00:54:39,570 so it just so happens I got these free 2513 00:54:39,570 --> 00:54:43,010 so it just so happens I got these free tickets and this relates to having this 2514 00:54:43,010 --> 00:54:43,020 tickets and this relates to having this 2515 00:54:43,020 --> 00:54:45,530 tickets and this relates to having this discussion with you about a concert last 2516 00:54:45,530 --> 00:54:45,540 discussion with you about a concert last 2517 00:54:45,540 --> 00:54:48,020 discussion with you about a concert last week so those two things kind of fit 2518 00:54:48,020 --> 00:54:48,030 week so those two things kind of fit 2519 00:54:48,030 --> 00:54:49,730 week so those two things kind of fit nicely together it's a nice little 2520 00:54:49,730 --> 00:54:49,740 nicely together it's a nice little 2521 00:54:49,740 --> 00:54:52,370 nicely together it's a nice little coincidence so it just so happens that 2522 00:54:52,370 --> 00:54:52,380 coincidence so it just so happens that 2523 00:54:52,380 --> 00:54:55,760 coincidence so it just so happens that is used to do that so the other example 2524 00:54:55,760 --> 00:54:55,770 is used to do that so the other example 2525 00:54:55,770 --> 00:54:57,980 is used to do that so the other example pattern that you introduced my sister 2526 00:54:57,980 --> 00:54:57,990 pattern that you introduced my sister 2527 00:54:57,990 --> 00:55:00,890 pattern that you introduced my sister happens to be a lawyer is probably 2528 00:55:00,890 --> 00:55:00,900 happens to be a lawyer is probably 2529 00:55:00,900 --> 00:55:03,380 happens to be a lawyer is probably something you would see in a situation 2530 00:55:03,380 --> 00:55:03,390 something you would see in a situation 2531 00:55:03,390 --> 00:55:05,540 something you would see in a situation where a person is looking for a lawyer 2532 00:55:05,540 --> 00:55:05,550 where a person is looking for a lawyer 2533 00:55:05,550 --> 00:55:08,440 where a person is looking for a lawyer and the person who says that sentence is 2534 00:55:08,440 --> 00:55:08,450 and the person who says that sentence is 2535 00:55:08,450 --> 00:55:10,880 and the person who says that sentence is introducing that like oh no I need a 2536 00:55:10,880 --> 00:55:10,890 introducing that like oh no I need a 2537 00:55:10,890 --> 00:55:13,010 introducing that like oh no I need a lawyer do you have any recommendations 2538 00:55:13,010 --> 00:55:13,020 lawyer do you have any recommendations 2539 00:55:13,020 --> 00:55:16,130 lawyer do you have any recommendations and person B might say oh my sister 2540 00:55:16,130 --> 00:55:16,140 and person B might say oh my sister 2541 00:55:16,140 --> 00:55:18,590 and person B might say oh my sister happens to be a lawyer so that's like 2542 00:55:18,590 --> 00:55:18,600 happens to be a lawyer so that's like 2543 00:55:18,600 --> 00:55:20,690 happens to be a lawyer so that's like saying by chance my sister is a lawyer 2544 00:55:20,690 --> 00:55:20,700 saying by chance my sister is a lawyer 2545 00:55:20,700 --> 00:55:22,570 saying by chance my sister is a lawyer like coincidentally like 2546 00:55:22,570 --> 00:55:22,580 like coincidentally like 2547 00:55:22,580 --> 00:55:24,790 like coincidentally like matches your situation nicely that's 2548 00:55:24,790 --> 00:55:24,800 matches your situation nicely that's 2549 00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:27,610 matches your situation nicely that's kind of the feeling of happens to in 2550 00:55:27,610 --> 00:55:27,620 kind of the feeling of happens to in 2551 00:55:27,620 --> 00:55:30,250 kind of the feeling of happens to in this case happens to be a lawyer so yes 2552 00:55:30,250 --> 00:55:30,260 this case happens to be a lawyer so yes 2553 00:55:30,260 --> 00:55:32,350 this case happens to be a lawyer so yes you could say like oh my sister is a 2554 00:55:32,350 --> 00:55:32,360 you could say like oh my sister is a 2555 00:55:32,360 --> 00:55:34,750 you could say like oh my sister is a lawyer that's fine as well but it 2556 00:55:34,750 --> 00:55:34,760 lawyer that's fine as well but it 2557 00:55:34,760 --> 00:55:36,640 lawyer that's fine as well but it doesn't have that same nuance of 2558 00:55:36,640 --> 00:55:36,650 doesn't have that same nuance of 2559 00:55:36,650 --> 00:55:40,060 doesn't have that same nuance of coincidence so kind of think of happens 2560 00:55:40,060 --> 00:55:40,070 coincidence so kind of think of happens 2561 00:55:40,070 --> 00:55:43,030 coincidence so kind of think of happens to or like happens to be as meaning by 2562 00:55:43,030 --> 00:55:43,040 to or like happens to be as meaning by 2563 00:55:43,040 --> 00:55:45,030 to or like happens to be as meaning by chance in these statement 2564 00:55:45,030 --> 00:55:45,040 chance in these statement 2565 00:55:45,040 --> 00:55:47,470 chance in these statement situations and when you're using it as a 2566 00:55:47,470 --> 00:55:47,480 situations and when you're using it as a 2567 00:55:47,480 --> 00:55:49,690 situations and when you're using it as a question it creates like this formal 2568 00:55:49,690 --> 00:55:49,700 question it creates like this formal 2569 00:55:49,700 --> 00:55:52,630 question it creates like this formal very gentle like is it possible to type 2570 00:55:52,630 --> 00:55:52,640 very gentle like is it possible to type 2571 00:55:52,640 --> 00:55:55,180 very gentle like is it possible to type request so I hope that that helps you 2572 00:55:55,180 --> 00:55:55,190 request so I hope that that helps you 2573 00:55:55,190 --> 00:55:57,460 request so I hope that that helps you understand using the word happen or 2574 00:55:57,460 --> 00:55:57,470 understand using the word happen or 2575 00:55:57,470 --> 00:55:59,980 understand using the word happen or happens in cases like these thanks very 2576 00:55:59,980 --> 00:55:59,990 happens in cases like these thanks very 2577 00:55:59,990 --> 00:56:02,170 happens in cases like these thanks very much for the question okay let's move on 2578 00:56:02,170 --> 00:56:02,180 much for the question okay let's move on 2579 00:56:02,180 --> 00:56:04,270 much for the question okay let's move on to your next question next question 2580 00:56:04,270 --> 00:56:04,280 to your next question next question 2581 00:56:04,280 --> 00:56:09,040 to your next question next question comes from cloudy hi cloudy cloudy says 2582 00:56:09,040 --> 00:56:09,050 comes from cloudy hi cloudy cloudy says 2583 00:56:09,050 --> 00:56:10,750 comes from cloudy hi cloudy cloudy says what's the difference between these 2584 00:56:10,750 --> 00:56:10,760 what's the difference between these 2585 00:56:10,760 --> 00:56:15,280 what's the difference between these words admire a door and idolize Thanks 2586 00:56:15,280 --> 00:56:15,290 words admire a door and idolize Thanks 2587 00:56:15,290 --> 00:56:17,470 words admire a door and idolize Thanks okay let's compare let's make some 2588 00:56:17,470 --> 00:56:17,480 okay let's compare let's make some 2589 00:56:17,480 --> 00:56:20,710 okay let's compare let's make some example sentences first I admire Beyonce 2590 00:56:20,710 --> 00:56:20,720 example sentences first I admire Beyonce 2591 00:56:20,720 --> 00:56:24,310 example sentences first I admire Beyonce I adore Beyonce I idolized Beyonce 2592 00:56:24,310 --> 00:56:24,320 I adore Beyonce I idolized Beyonce 2593 00:56:24,320 --> 00:56:26,950 I adore Beyonce I idolized Beyonce okay so first let's look at I admire 2594 00:56:26,950 --> 00:56:26,960 okay so first let's look at I admire 2595 00:56:26,960 --> 00:56:30,760 okay so first let's look at I admire Beyonce so we use admire for people 2596 00:56:30,760 --> 00:56:30,770 Beyonce so we use admire for people 2597 00:56:30,770 --> 00:56:33,820 Beyonce so we use admire for people usually people that we respect so maybe 2598 00:56:33,820 --> 00:56:33,830 usually people that we respect so maybe 2599 00:56:33,830 --> 00:56:36,640 usually people that we respect so maybe we respect that person's work or we want 2600 00:56:36,640 --> 00:56:36,650 we respect that person's work or we want 2601 00:56:36,650 --> 00:56:39,400 we respect that person's work or we want to be more like that person or we think 2602 00:56:39,400 --> 00:56:39,410 to be more like that person or we think 2603 00:56:39,410 --> 00:56:42,130 to be more like that person or we think they've done like great things they're 2604 00:56:42,130 --> 00:56:42,140 they've done like great things they're 2605 00:56:42,140 --> 00:56:44,290 they've done like great things they're very talented so if I say I admire 2606 00:56:44,290 --> 00:56:44,300 very talented so if I say I admire 2607 00:56:44,300 --> 00:56:47,260 very talented so if I say I admire Beyonce it means like I respect her I 2608 00:56:47,260 --> 00:56:47,270 Beyonce it means like I respect her I 2609 00:56:47,270 --> 00:56:50,320 Beyonce it means like I respect her I respect her work so we use admire to 2610 00:56:50,320 --> 00:56:50,330 respect her work so we use admire to 2611 00:56:50,330 --> 00:56:52,330 respect her work so we use admire to mean like something or someone that we 2612 00:56:52,330 --> 00:56:52,340 mean like something or someone that we 2613 00:56:52,340 --> 00:56:54,730 mean like something or someone that we respect the second sentence 2614 00:56:54,730 --> 00:56:54,740 respect the second sentence 2615 00:56:54,740 --> 00:56:57,400 respect the second sentence I adore Beyonce uses the word adore 2616 00:56:57,400 --> 00:56:57,410 I adore Beyonce uses the word adore 2617 00:56:57,410 --> 00:57:00,280 I adore Beyonce uses the word adore which means you love something so when 2618 00:57:00,280 --> 00:57:00,290 which means you love something so when 2619 00:57:00,290 --> 00:57:02,860 which means you love something so when we say I adore something we can use it 2620 00:57:02,860 --> 00:57:02,870 we say I adore something we can use it 2621 00:57:02,870 --> 00:57:05,710 we say I adore something we can use it to talk about like people usually people 2622 00:57:05,710 --> 00:57:05,720 to talk about like people usually people 2623 00:57:05,720 --> 00:57:08,410 to talk about like people usually people in our lives sometimes we use it to talk 2624 00:57:08,410 --> 00:57:08,420 in our lives sometimes we use it to talk 2625 00:57:08,420 --> 00:57:10,750 in our lives sometimes we use it to talk about like our favorite activities as 2626 00:57:10,750 --> 00:57:10,760 about like our favorite activities as 2627 00:57:10,760 --> 00:57:13,480 about like our favorite activities as well like I adore arts and crafts 2628 00:57:13,480 --> 00:57:13,490 well like I adore arts and crafts 2629 00:57:13,490 --> 00:57:16,360 well like I adore arts and crafts perhaps but when we use it to talk about 2630 00:57:16,360 --> 00:57:16,370 perhaps but when we use it to talk about 2631 00:57:16,370 --> 00:57:18,550 perhaps but when we use it to talk about people it's usually for people that we 2632 00:57:18,550 --> 00:57:18,560 people it's usually for people that we 2633 00:57:18,560 --> 00:57:21,430 people it's usually for people that we have a close relationship to so like 2634 00:57:21,430 --> 00:57:21,440 have a close relationship to so like 2635 00:57:21,440 --> 00:57:23,890 have a close relationship to so like Beyonce superfan might say like I adore 2636 00:57:23,890 --> 00:57:23,900 Beyonce superfan might say like I adore 2637 00:57:23,900 --> 00:57:26,800 Beyonce superfan might say like I adore Beyonce I just love her so that means 2638 00:57:26,800 --> 00:57:26,810 Beyonce I just love her so that means 2639 00:57:26,810 --> 00:57:28,390 Beyonce I just love her so that means that they feel like a close connection 2640 00:57:28,390 --> 00:57:28,400 that they feel like a close connection 2641 00:57:28,400 --> 00:57:30,640 that they feel like a close connection to that person or like they really 2642 00:57:30,640 --> 00:57:30,650 to that person or like they really 2643 00:57:30,650 --> 00:57:32,230 to that person or like they really really enjoy it 2644 00:57:32,230 --> 00:57:32,240 really enjoy it 2645 00:57:32,240 --> 00:57:34,720 really enjoy it in this case the celebrities work so to 2646 00:57:34,720 --> 00:57:34,730 in this case the celebrities work so to 2647 00:57:34,730 --> 00:57:36,069 in this case the celebrities work so to adore something 2648 00:57:36,069 --> 00:57:36,079 adore something 2649 00:57:36,079 --> 00:57:38,709 adore something can be used in that way also within 2650 00:57:38,709 --> 00:57:38,719 can be used in that way also within 2651 00:57:38,719 --> 00:57:40,929 can be used in that way also within families like parents could say they 2652 00:57:40,929 --> 00:57:40,939 families like parents could say they 2653 00:57:40,939 --> 00:57:44,049 families like parents could say they adore their children so to adore means 2654 00:57:44,049 --> 00:57:44,059 adore their children so to adore means 2655 00:57:44,059 --> 00:57:46,029 adore their children so to adore means to love something and have a very close 2656 00:57:46,029 --> 00:57:46,039 to love something and have a very close 2657 00:57:46,039 --> 00:57:48,069 to love something and have a very close connection or you feel like you have a 2658 00:57:48,069 --> 00:57:48,079 connection or you feel like you have a 2659 00:57:48,079 --> 00:57:50,650 connection or you feel like you have a close connection with someone then the 2660 00:57:50,650 --> 00:57:50,660 close connection with someone then the 2661 00:57:50,660 --> 00:57:52,900 close connection with someone then the final example sentence was I idolized 2662 00:57:52,900 --> 00:57:52,910 final example sentence was I idolized 2663 00:57:52,910 --> 00:57:56,229 final example sentence was I idolized Beyonce I idolized so to idolize that 2664 00:57:56,229 --> 00:57:56,239 Beyonce I idolized so to idolize that 2665 00:57:56,239 --> 00:57:59,709 Beyonce I idolized so to idolize that verb has the word Idol inside so Idol 2666 00:57:59,709 --> 00:57:59,719 verb has the word Idol inside so Idol 2667 00:57:59,719 --> 00:58:01,989 verb has the word Idol inside so Idol actually has it like a religious kind of 2668 00:58:01,989 --> 00:58:01,999 actually has it like a religious kind of 2669 00:58:01,999 --> 00:58:04,660 actually has it like a religious kind of connection so an idol was something like 2670 00:58:04,660 --> 00:58:04,670 connection so an idol was something like 2671 00:58:04,670 --> 00:58:07,390 connection so an idol was something like to be worshiped so like a god or a 2672 00:58:07,390 --> 00:58:07,400 to be worshiped so like a god or a 2673 00:58:07,400 --> 00:58:09,489 to be worshiped so like a god or a goddess figure sort of thing so to 2674 00:58:09,489 --> 00:58:09,499 goddess figure sort of thing so to 2675 00:58:09,499 --> 00:58:12,370 goddess figure sort of thing so to idolize something means to kind of have 2676 00:58:12,370 --> 00:58:12,380 idolize something means to kind of have 2677 00:58:12,380 --> 00:58:15,999 idolize something means to kind of have that thing as like above you so you have 2678 00:58:15,999 --> 00:58:16,009 that thing as like above you so you have 2679 00:58:16,009 --> 00:58:17,469 that thing as like above you so you have like this image in this case like 2680 00:58:17,469 --> 00:58:17,479 like this image in this case like 2681 00:58:17,479 --> 00:58:20,259 like this image in this case like Beyonce I idolized Beyonce that means 2682 00:58:20,259 --> 00:58:20,269 Beyonce I idolized Beyonce that means 2683 00:58:20,269 --> 00:58:22,239 Beyonce I idolized Beyonce that means she's like above everything like we 2684 00:58:22,239 --> 00:58:22,249 she's like above everything like we 2685 00:58:22,249 --> 00:58:24,789 she's like above everything like we really appreciate her like we think 2686 00:58:24,789 --> 00:58:24,799 really appreciate her like we think 2687 00:58:24,799 --> 00:58:26,769 really appreciate her like we think she's just amazing and she's like above 2688 00:58:26,769 --> 00:58:26,779 she's just amazing and she's like above 2689 00:58:26,779 --> 00:58:29,890 she's just amazing and she's like above everybody else so to idolize someone is 2690 00:58:29,890 --> 00:58:29,900 everybody else so to idolize someone is 2691 00:58:29,900 --> 00:58:32,199 everybody else so to idolize someone is like has almost like this image of 2692 00:58:32,199 --> 00:58:32,209 like has almost like this image of 2693 00:58:32,209 --> 00:58:35,380 like has almost like this image of worshiping someone so maybe like a super 2694 00:58:35,380 --> 00:58:35,390 worshiping someone so maybe like a super 2695 00:58:35,390 --> 00:58:37,479 worshiping someone so maybe like a super super super Beyonce fan could say like I 2696 00:58:37,479 --> 00:58:37,489 super super Beyonce fan could say like I 2697 00:58:37,489 --> 00:58:40,569 super super Beyonce fan could say like I idolize Beyonce I want to be like her 2698 00:58:40,569 --> 00:58:40,579 idolize Beyonce I want to be like her 2699 00:58:40,579 --> 00:58:43,689 idolize Beyonce I want to be like her like I want to do everything a fan can 2700 00:58:43,689 --> 00:58:43,699 like I want to do everything a fan can 2701 00:58:43,699 --> 00:58:46,839 like I want to do everything a fan can do so maybe that's idolized in this case 2702 00:58:46,839 --> 00:58:46,849 do so maybe that's idolized in this case 2703 00:58:46,849 --> 00:58:49,809 do so maybe that's idolized in this case so probably the most common words here 2704 00:58:49,809 --> 00:58:49,819 so probably the most common words here 2705 00:58:49,819 --> 00:58:53,589 so probably the most common words here are admire and adore idolize is not used 2706 00:58:53,589 --> 00:58:53,599 are admire and adore idolize is not used 2707 00:58:53,599 --> 00:58:56,589 are admire and adore idolize is not used nearly as much as these two but that's 2708 00:58:56,589 --> 00:58:56,599 nearly as much as these two but that's 2709 00:58:56,599 --> 00:58:58,689 nearly as much as these two but that's the difference between those words so I 2710 00:58:58,689 --> 00:58:58,699 the difference between those words so I 2711 00:58:58,699 --> 00:59:00,759 the difference between those words so I hope that that helps you understand want 2712 00:59:00,759 --> 00:59:00,769 hope that that helps you understand want 2713 00:59:00,769 --> 00:59:02,529 hope that that helps you understand want to speed up your language learning get 2714 00:59:02,529 --> 00:59:02,539 to speed up your language learning get 2715 00:59:02,539 --> 00:59:04,539 to speed up your language learning get access to all of our best PDF cheat 2716 00:59:04,539 --> 00:59:04,549 access to all of our best PDF cheat 2717 00:59:04,549 --> 00:59:06,579 access to all of our best PDF cheat sheets for free just click the link in 2718 00:59:06,579 --> 00:59:06,589 sheets for free just click the link in 2719 00:59:06,589 --> 00:59:08,079 sheets for free just click the link in the description and sign up for your 2720 00:59:08,079 --> 00:59:08,089 the description and sign up for your 2721 00:59:08,089 --> 00:59:12,260 the description and sign up for your free lifetime account right now 2722 00:59:12,260 --> 00:59:12,270 2723 00:59:12,270 --> 00:59:15,050 let's begin with the basic definition of 2724 00:59:15,050 --> 00:59:15,060 let's begin with the basic definition of 2725 00:59:15,060 --> 00:59:18,140 let's begin with the basic definition of the verb set so the basic definition the 2726 00:59:18,140 --> 00:59:18,150 the verb set so the basic definition the 2727 00:59:18,150 --> 00:59:20,420 the verb set so the basic definition the basic definition is to put something in 2728 00:59:20,420 --> 00:59:20,430 basic definition is to put something in 2729 00:59:20,430 --> 00:59:23,570 basic definition is to put something in a place or in a position some examples 2730 00:59:23,570 --> 00:59:23,580 a place or in a position some examples 2731 00:59:23,580 --> 00:59:27,470 a place or in a position some examples of this I always set my keys on the 2732 00:59:27,470 --> 00:59:27,480 of this I always set my keys on the 2733 00:59:27,480 --> 00:59:30,970 of this I always set my keys on the counter set your bag next to the table 2734 00:59:30,970 --> 00:59:30,980 counter set your bag next to the table 2735 00:59:30,980 --> 00:59:34,130 counter set your bag next to the table okay let's look at the conjugations for 2736 00:59:34,130 --> 00:59:34,140 okay let's look at the conjugations for 2737 00:59:34,140 --> 00:59:40,910 okay let's look at the conjugations for this verb present set sets past set past 2738 00:59:40,910 --> 00:59:40,920 this verb present set sets past set past 2739 00:59:40,920 --> 00:59:47,030 this verb present set sets past set past participle set progressive setting 2740 00:59:47,030 --> 00:59:47,040 2741 00:59:47,040 --> 00:59:49,790 all right now let's look at some 2742 00:59:49,790 --> 00:59:49,800 all right now let's look at some 2743 00:59:49,800 --> 00:59:51,740 all right now let's look at some additional meanings for this verb 2744 00:59:51,740 --> 00:59:51,750 additional meanings for this verb 2745 00:59:51,750 --> 00:59:53,930 additional meanings for this verb so the first additional meaning of the 2746 00:59:53,930 --> 00:59:53,940 so the first additional meaning of the 2747 00:59:53,940 --> 00:59:57,290 so the first additional meaning of the verb set refers to the position meaning 2748 00:59:57,290 --> 00:59:57,300 verb set refers to the position meaning 2749 00:59:57,300 --> 01:00:00,110 verb set refers to the position meaning like the place or the time that a story 2750 01:00:00,110 --> 01:00:00,120 like the place or the time that a story 2751 01:00:00,120 --> 01:00:02,900 like the place or the time that a story happens so some examples the movie is 2752 01:00:02,900 --> 01:00:02,910 happens so some examples the movie is 2753 01:00:02,910 --> 01:00:06,230 happens so some examples the movie is set in New York City my favorite book is 2754 01:00:06,230 --> 01:00:06,240 set in New York City my favorite book is 2755 01:00:06,240 --> 01:00:09,200 set in New York City my favorite book is set in the distant future so in these 2756 01:00:09,200 --> 01:00:09,210 set in the distant future so in these 2757 01:00:09,210 --> 01:00:12,320 set in the distant future so in these examples we see the verb set is used to 2758 01:00:12,320 --> 01:00:12,330 examples we see the verb set is used to 2759 01:00:12,330 --> 01:00:15,350 examples we see the verb set is used to refer to the place or the time when a 2760 01:00:15,350 --> 01:00:15,360 refer to the place or the time when a 2761 01:00:15,360 --> 01:00:17,660 refer to the place or the time when a story happens so in the first example I 2762 01:00:17,660 --> 01:00:17,670 story happens so in the first example I 2763 01:00:17,670 --> 01:00:20,900 story happens so in the first example I say the movie is set in New York City 2764 01:00:20,900 --> 01:00:20,910 say the movie is set in New York City 2765 01:00:20,910 --> 01:00:23,390 say the movie is set in New York City means the story takes place in New York 2766 01:00:23,390 --> 01:00:23,400 means the story takes place in New York 2767 01:00:23,400 --> 01:00:26,600 means the story takes place in New York City so set means takes place in the 2768 01:00:26,600 --> 01:00:26,610 City so set means takes place in the 2769 01:00:26,610 --> 01:00:28,850 City so set means takes place in the story happens in New York City but we 2770 01:00:28,850 --> 01:00:28,860 story happens in New York City but we 2771 01:00:28,860 --> 01:00:31,940 story happens in New York City but we use set to explain them my favorite book 2772 01:00:31,940 --> 01:00:31,950 use set to explain them my favorite book 2773 01:00:31,950 --> 01:00:34,010 use set to explain them my favorite book is set in the distant future 2774 01:00:34,010 --> 01:00:34,020 is set in the distant future 2775 01:00:34,020 --> 01:00:36,440 is set in the distant future so this refers to a time so the setting 2776 01:00:36,440 --> 01:00:36,450 so this refers to a time so the setting 2777 01:00:36,450 --> 01:00:39,290 so this refers to a time so the setting the point in time when the story happens 2778 01:00:39,290 --> 01:00:39,300 the point in time when the story happens 2779 01:00:39,300 --> 01:00:41,570 the point in time when the story happens is in the distant future so distant 2780 01:00:41,570 --> 01:00:41,580 is in the distant future so distant 2781 01:00:41,580 --> 01:00:43,840 is in the distant future so distant future means far far far in the future 2782 01:00:43,840 --> 01:00:43,850 future means far far far in the future 2783 01:00:43,850 --> 01:00:46,340 future means far far far in the future into the future not the past the future 2784 01:00:46,340 --> 01:00:46,350 into the future not the past the future 2785 01:00:46,350 --> 01:00:48,650 into the future not the past the future so in the distant future this story 2786 01:00:48,650 --> 01:00:48,660 so in the distant future this story 2787 01:00:48,660 --> 01:00:50,930 so in the distant future this story happens in the distant future but we use 2788 01:00:50,930 --> 01:00:50,940 happens in the distant future but we use 2789 01:00:50,940 --> 01:00:53,480 happens in the distant future but we use set so my favorite story my favorite 2790 01:00:53,480 --> 01:00:53,490 set so my favorite story my favorite 2791 01:00:53,490 --> 01:00:56,030 set so my favorite story my favorite book is set in the distant future so 2792 01:00:56,030 --> 01:00:56,040 book is set in the distant future so 2793 01:00:56,040 --> 01:00:58,670 book is set in the distant future so here we see it used to refer to the 2794 01:00:58,670 --> 01:00:58,680 here we see it used to refer to the 2795 01:00:58,680 --> 01:01:01,520 here we see it used to refer to the location or the time when a story takes 2796 01:01:01,520 --> 01:01:01,530 location or the time when a story takes 2797 01:01:01,530 --> 01:01:04,040 location or the time when a story takes place the second meaning for today is to 2798 01:01:04,040 --> 01:01:04,050 place the second meaning for today is to 2799 01:01:04,050 --> 01:01:07,460 place the second meaning for today is to cause someone or something to be in a 2800 01:01:07,460 --> 01:01:07,470 cause someone or something to be in a 2801 01:01:07,470 --> 01:01:10,040 cause someone or something to be in a condition so this is a very open this is 2802 01:01:10,040 --> 01:01:10,050 condition so this is a very open this is 2803 01:01:10,050 --> 01:01:12,920 condition so this is a very open this is a very broad meaning let's look at a few 2804 01:01:12,920 --> 01:01:12,930 a very broad meaning let's look at a few 2805 01:01:12,930 --> 01:01:15,050 a very broad meaning let's look at a few examples some common examples here first 2806 01:01:15,050 --> 01:01:15,060 examples some common examples here first 2807 01:01:15,060 --> 01:01:17,360 examples some common examples here first you set my house on fire 2808 01:01:17,360 --> 01:01:17,370 you set my house on fire 2809 01:01:17,370 --> 01:01:20,810 you set my house on fire the performance animal was set free okay 2810 01:01:20,810 --> 01:01:20,820 the performance animal was set free okay 2811 01:01:20,820 --> 01:01:23,210 the performance animal was set free okay so in the first example very dramatic 2812 01:01:23,210 --> 01:01:23,220 so in the first example very dramatic 2813 01:01:23,220 --> 01:01:25,960 so in the first example very dramatic example I said you set my house on fire 2814 01:01:25,960 --> 01:01:25,970 example I said you set my house on fire 2815 01:01:25,970 --> 01:01:30,290 example I said you set my house on fire so here I said set and then the object 2816 01:01:30,290 --> 01:01:30,300 so here I said set and then the object 2817 01:01:30,300 --> 01:01:33,110 so here I said set and then the object here is my house you set my house and 2818 01:01:33,110 --> 01:01:33,120 here is my house you set my house and 2819 01:01:33,120 --> 01:01:36,800 here is my house you set my house and then the condition is on fire so on fire 2820 01:01:36,800 --> 01:01:36,810 then the condition is on fire so on fire 2821 01:01:36,810 --> 01:01:38,180 then the condition is on fire so on fire means it's burning 2822 01:01:38,180 --> 01:01:38,190 means it's burning 2823 01:01:38,190 --> 01:01:40,250 means it's burning you know flames bad my house is gonna 2824 01:01:40,250 --> 01:01:40,260 you know flames bad my house is gonna 2825 01:01:40,260 --> 01:01:42,050 you know flames bad my house is gonna you know crumble to pieces 2826 01:01:42,050 --> 01:01:42,060 you know crumble to pieces 2827 01:01:42,060 --> 01:01:45,230 you know crumble to pieces you set my house on fire means you 2828 01:01:45,230 --> 01:01:45,240 you set my house on fire means you 2829 01:01:45,240 --> 01:01:48,740 you set my house on fire means you caused my house to be in the condition 2830 01:01:48,740 --> 01:01:48,750 caused my house to be in the condition 2831 01:01:48,750 --> 01:01:51,950 caused my house to be in the condition of on fire you caused my house to be 2832 01:01:51,950 --> 01:01:51,960 of on fire you caused my house to be 2833 01:01:51,960 --> 01:01:54,290 of on fire you caused my house to be flaming that's bad of course in this 2834 01:01:54,290 --> 01:01:54,300 flaming that's bad of course in this 2835 01:01:54,300 --> 01:01:58,760 flaming that's bad of course in this case but set refers to causing an object 2836 01:01:58,760 --> 01:01:58,770 case but set refers to causing an object 2837 01:01:58,770 --> 01:02:00,150 case but set refers to causing an object to be in that 2838 01:02:00,150 --> 01:02:00,160 to be in that 2839 01:02:00,160 --> 01:02:02,579 to be in that dition we see the same thing in the 2840 01:02:02,579 --> 01:02:02,589 dition we see the same thing in the 2841 01:02:02,589 --> 01:02:05,250 dition we see the same thing in the second example sentence the performance 2842 01:02:05,250 --> 01:02:05,260 second example sentence the performance 2843 01:02:05,260 --> 01:02:09,390 second example sentence the performance animal was set free so free here we see 2844 01:02:09,390 --> 01:02:09,400 animal was set free so free here we see 2845 01:02:09,400 --> 01:02:11,220 animal was set free so free here we see is the condition the animal a 2846 01:02:11,220 --> 01:02:11,230 is the condition the animal a 2847 01:02:11,230 --> 01:02:13,589 is the condition the animal a performance animal probably in like a 2848 01:02:13,589 --> 01:02:13,599 performance animal probably in like a 2849 01:02:13,599 --> 01:02:15,720 performance animal probably in like a zoo or a water park or something 2850 01:02:15,720 --> 01:02:15,730 zoo or a water park or something 2851 01:02:15,730 --> 01:02:19,740 zoo or a water park or something was set so caused to be free caused to 2852 01:02:19,740 --> 01:02:19,750 was set so caused to be free caused to 2853 01:02:19,750 --> 01:02:21,960 was set so caused to be free caused to become free so the performance animal 2854 01:02:21,960 --> 01:02:21,970 become free so the performance animal 2855 01:02:21,970 --> 01:02:25,079 become free so the performance animal was not free before it was set free it 2856 01:02:25,079 --> 01:02:25,089 was not free before it was set free it 2857 01:02:25,089 --> 01:02:27,839 was not free before it was set free it was caused to become free so we can see 2858 01:02:27,839 --> 01:02:27,849 was caused to become free so we can see 2859 01:02:27,849 --> 01:02:31,770 was caused to become free so we can see a set is used to like cause a change in 2860 01:02:31,770 --> 01:02:31,780 a set is used to like cause a change in 2861 01:02:31,780 --> 01:02:33,569 a set is used to like cause a change in condition in something these are a 2862 01:02:33,569 --> 01:02:33,579 condition in something these are a 2863 01:02:33,579 --> 01:02:36,150 condition in something these are a couple examples of how to do the third 2864 01:02:36,150 --> 01:02:36,160 couple examples of how to do the third 2865 01:02:36,160 --> 01:02:38,450 couple examples of how to do the third meaning for today is to establish 2866 01:02:38,450 --> 01:02:38,460 meaning for today is to establish 2867 01:02:38,460 --> 01:02:40,950 meaning for today is to establish something so to establish something like 2868 01:02:40,950 --> 01:02:40,960 something so to establish something like 2869 01:02:40,960 --> 01:02:44,250 something so to establish something like a policy or a new click condition a 2870 01:02:44,250 --> 01:02:44,260 a policy or a new click condition a 2871 01:02:44,260 --> 01:02:46,740 a policy or a new click condition a record something like that so examples 2872 01:02:46,740 --> 01:02:46,750 record something like that so examples 2873 01:02:46,750 --> 01:02:49,200 record something like that so examples of this the school is setting new rules 2874 01:02:49,200 --> 01:02:49,210 of this the school is setting new rules 2875 01:02:49,210 --> 01:02:51,569 of this the school is setting new rules for next year they were about to set a 2876 01:02:51,569 --> 01:02:51,579 for next year they were about to set a 2877 01:02:51,579 --> 01:02:55,410 for next year they were about to set a new record okay so here set is used to 2878 01:02:55,410 --> 01:02:55,420 new record okay so here set is used to 2879 01:02:55,420 --> 01:02:57,569 new record okay so here set is used to mean establishing something in the first 2880 01:02:57,569 --> 01:02:57,579 mean establishing something in the first 2881 01:02:57,579 --> 01:02:59,849 mean establishing something in the first example sentence I said the school is 2882 01:02:59,849 --> 01:02:59,859 example sentence I said the school is 2883 01:02:59,859 --> 01:03:02,460 example sentence I said the school is setting new rules for next year so that 2884 01:03:02,460 --> 01:03:02,470 setting new rules for next year so that 2885 01:03:02,470 --> 01:03:05,099 setting new rules for next year so that means the school is establishing now the 2886 01:03:05,099 --> 01:03:05,109 means the school is establishing now the 2887 01:03:05,109 --> 01:03:07,250 means the school is establishing now the school is in the process of establishing 2888 01:03:07,250 --> 01:03:07,260 school is in the process of establishing 2889 01:03:07,260 --> 01:03:10,950 school is in the process of establishing new policies for the next year new rules 2890 01:03:10,950 --> 01:03:10,960 new policies for the next year new rules 2891 01:03:10,960 --> 01:03:13,500 new policies for the next year new rules so setting I've used in the progressive 2892 01:03:13,500 --> 01:03:13,510 so setting I've used in the progressive 2893 01:03:13,510 --> 01:03:16,079 so setting I've used in the progressive tense means establishing or creating in 2894 01:03:16,079 --> 01:03:16,089 tense means establishing or creating in 2895 01:03:16,089 --> 01:03:17,940 tense means establishing or creating in the second example sentence they're 2896 01:03:17,940 --> 01:03:17,950 the second example sentence they're 2897 01:03:17,950 --> 01:03:20,190 the second example sentence they're going to set a new record means they're 2898 01:03:20,190 --> 01:03:20,200 going to set a new record means they're 2899 01:03:20,200 --> 01:03:21,839 going to set a new record means they're going to establish they're going to 2900 01:03:21,839 --> 01:03:21,849 going to establish they're going to 2901 01:03:21,849 --> 01:03:24,839 going to establish they're going to create a new record so we use set in 2902 01:03:24,839 --> 01:03:24,849 create a new record so we use set in 2903 01:03:24,849 --> 01:03:27,269 create a new record so we use set in this case to set a record let's go to 2904 01:03:27,269 --> 01:03:27,279 this case to set a record let's go to 2905 01:03:27,279 --> 01:03:29,309 this case to set a record let's go to the fourth meaning for this verb the 2906 01:03:29,309 --> 01:03:29,319 the fourth meaning for this verb the 2907 01:03:29,319 --> 01:03:31,769 the fourth meaning for this verb the fourth meaning here is to get something 2908 01:03:31,769 --> 01:03:31,779 fourth meaning here is to get something 2909 01:03:31,779 --> 01:03:34,470 fourth meaning here is to get something ready for use so like we setup the 2910 01:03:34,470 --> 01:03:34,480 ready for use so like we setup the 2911 01:03:34,480 --> 01:03:36,930 ready for use so like we setup the camera or we setup the iPad we setup the 2912 01:03:36,930 --> 01:03:36,940 camera or we setup the iPad we setup the 2913 01:03:36,940 --> 01:03:39,480 camera or we setup the iPad we setup the lights for this you know filming 2914 01:03:39,480 --> 01:03:39,490 lights for this you know filming 2915 01:03:39,490 --> 01:03:42,690 lights for this you know filming operation here so set up is a very very 2916 01:03:42,690 --> 01:03:42,700 operation here so set up is a very very 2917 01:03:42,700 --> 01:03:45,450 operation here so set up is a very very common way of using the verb set to set 2918 01:03:45,450 --> 01:03:45,460 common way of using the verb set to set 2919 01:03:45,460 --> 01:03:48,569 common way of using the verb set to set up something other examples I spent all 2920 01:03:48,569 --> 01:03:48,579 up something other examples I spent all 2921 01:03:48,579 --> 01:03:51,059 up something other examples I spent all day setting up my computer will you set 2922 01:03:51,059 --> 01:03:51,069 day setting up my computer will you set 2923 01:03:51,069 --> 01:03:54,450 day setting up my computer will you set the alarm for 8:00 a.m. so in my second 2924 01:03:54,450 --> 01:03:54,460 the alarm for 8:00 a.m. so in my second 2925 01:03:54,460 --> 01:03:56,609 the alarm for 8:00 a.m. so in my second sentence there you heard I said will you 2926 01:03:56,609 --> 01:03:56,619 sentence there you heard I said will you 2927 01:03:56,619 --> 01:03:59,640 sentence there you heard I said will you set the alarm for 8:00 a.m. so that 2928 01:03:59,640 --> 01:03:59,650 set the alarm for 8:00 a.m. so that 2929 01:03:59,650 --> 01:04:01,920 set the alarm for 8:00 a.m. so that means it's like I'm preparing the alarm 2930 01:04:01,920 --> 01:04:01,930 means it's like I'm preparing the alarm 2931 01:04:01,930 --> 01:04:05,430 means it's like I'm preparing the alarm in that case I'm not like preparing mmm 2932 01:04:05,430 --> 01:04:05,440 in that case I'm not like preparing mmm 2933 01:04:05,440 --> 01:04:08,640 in that case I'm not like preparing mmm something for use I'm preparing a 2934 01:04:08,640 --> 01:04:08,650 something for use I'm preparing a 2935 01:04:08,650 --> 01:04:10,920 something for use I'm preparing a function in that case so we don't say 2936 01:04:10,920 --> 01:04:10,930 function in that case so we don't say 2937 01:04:10,930 --> 01:04:12,990 function in that case so we don't say will you set up the alarm for 8:00 a.m. 2938 01:04:12,990 --> 01:04:13,000 will you set up the alarm for 8:00 a.m. 2939 01:04:13,000 --> 01:04:14,430 will you set up the alarm for 8:00 a.m. we'll just say 2940 01:04:14,430 --> 01:04:14,440 we'll just say 2941 01:04:14,440 --> 01:04:18,930 we'll just say the alarm for 8:00 a.m. we would say set 2942 01:04:18,930 --> 01:04:18,940 the alarm for 8:00 a.m. we would say set 2943 01:04:18,940 --> 01:04:21,150 the alarm for 8:00 a.m. we would say set up the computer because I want to use it 2944 01:04:21,150 --> 01:04:21,160 up the computer because I want to use it 2945 01:04:21,160 --> 01:04:23,910 up the computer because I want to use it I'm not setting a function of the 2946 01:04:23,910 --> 01:04:23,920 I'm not setting a function of the 2947 01:04:23,920 --> 01:04:27,420 I'm not setting a function of the computer we could say set the clock on 2948 01:04:27,420 --> 01:04:27,430 computer we could say set the clock on 2949 01:04:27,430 --> 01:04:31,230 computer we could say set the clock on the computer we would not say set up the 2950 01:04:31,230 --> 01:04:31,240 the computer we would not say set up the 2951 01:04:31,240 --> 01:04:34,140 the computer we would not say set up the clock we would say set the clock so set 2952 01:04:34,140 --> 01:04:34,150 clock we would say set the clock so set 2953 01:04:34,150 --> 01:04:35,940 clock we would say set the clock so set the clock is like establishing the 2954 01:04:35,940 --> 01:04:35,950 the clock is like establishing the 2955 01:04:35,950 --> 01:04:38,640 the clock is like establishing the correct time to set up something is like 2956 01:04:38,640 --> 01:04:38,650 correct time to set up something is like 2957 01:04:38,650 --> 01:04:41,460 correct time to set up something is like to prepare it to be used so set up a 2958 01:04:41,460 --> 01:04:41,470 to prepare it to be used so set up a 2959 01:04:41,470 --> 01:04:44,250 to prepare it to be used so set up a computer good set up a software fine 2960 01:04:44,250 --> 01:04:44,260 computer good set up a software fine 2961 01:04:44,260 --> 01:04:46,859 computer good set up a software fine but set a clock set an alarm it's like 2962 01:04:46,859 --> 01:04:46,869 but set a clock set an alarm it's like 2963 01:04:46,869 --> 01:04:49,620 but set a clock set an alarm it's like to decide a time or two like establish 2964 01:04:49,620 --> 01:04:49,630 to decide a time or two like establish 2965 01:04:49,630 --> 01:04:52,289 to decide a time or two like establish some kind of functionality we don't need 2966 01:04:52,289 --> 01:04:52,299 some kind of functionality we don't need 2967 01:04:52,299 --> 01:04:55,079 some kind of functionality we don't need to use up in those cases so this will be 2968 01:04:55,079 --> 01:04:55,089 to use up in those cases so this will be 2969 01:04:55,089 --> 01:04:58,380 to use up in those cases so this will be in addition to meaning number four I 2970 01:04:58,380 --> 01:04:58,390 in addition to meaning number four I 2971 01:04:58,390 --> 01:05:01,230 in addition to meaning number four I want to say just a quick note about how 2972 01:05:01,230 --> 01:05:01,240 want to say just a quick note about how 2973 01:05:01,240 --> 01:05:03,720 want to say just a quick note about how it's often used okay so with this 2974 01:05:03,720 --> 01:05:03,730 it's often used okay so with this 2975 01:05:03,730 --> 01:05:06,059 it's often used okay so with this meaning when we use the verb set to 2976 01:05:06,059 --> 01:05:06,069 meaning when we use the verb set to 2977 01:05:06,069 --> 01:05:08,430 meaning when we use the verb set to refer to getting something ready to use 2978 01:05:08,430 --> 01:05:08,440 refer to getting something ready to use 2979 01:05:08,440 --> 01:05:10,740 refer to getting something ready to use like with a computer for example we'll 2980 01:05:10,740 --> 01:05:10,750 like with a computer for example we'll 2981 01:05:10,750 --> 01:05:13,109 like with a computer for example we'll often follow set with the preposition up 2982 01:05:13,109 --> 01:05:13,119 often follow set with the preposition up 2983 01:05:13,119 --> 01:05:15,270 often follow set with the preposition up so for example I want to set up my 2984 01:05:15,270 --> 01:05:15,280 so for example I want to set up my 2985 01:05:15,280 --> 01:05:17,460 so for example I want to set up my computer or I spent all day setting up 2986 01:05:17,460 --> 01:05:17,470 computer or I spent all day setting up 2987 01:05:17,470 --> 01:05:19,410 computer or I spent all day setting up my computer in my original example 2988 01:05:19,410 --> 01:05:19,420 my computer in my original example 2989 01:05:19,420 --> 01:05:22,650 my computer in my original example sentence so you might see set plus up 2990 01:05:22,650 --> 01:05:22,660 sentence so you might see set plus up 2991 01:05:22,660 --> 01:05:26,700 sentence so you might see set plus up it's commonly used with up not always if 2992 01:05:26,700 --> 01:05:26,710 it's commonly used with up not always if 2993 01:05:26,710 --> 01:05:28,380 it's commonly used with up not always if you're talking more about functionality 2994 01:05:28,380 --> 01:05:28,390 you're talking more about functionality 2995 01:05:28,390 --> 01:05:31,440 you're talking more about functionality like set an alarm or set the clock then 2996 01:05:31,440 --> 01:05:31,450 like set an alarm or set the clock then 2997 01:05:31,450 --> 01:05:33,599 like set an alarm or set the clock then you don't need to use a preposition but 2998 01:05:33,599 --> 01:05:33,609 you don't need to use a preposition but 2999 01:05:33,609 --> 01:05:35,069 you don't need to use a preposition but when you're talking about preparing 3000 01:05:35,069 --> 01:05:35,079 when you're talking about preparing 3001 01:05:35,079 --> 01:05:37,349 when you're talking about preparing something for use you'll often see that 3002 01:05:37,349 --> 01:05:37,359 something for use you'll often see that 3003 01:05:37,359 --> 01:05:40,079 something for use you'll often see that up the preposition up is used in 3004 01:05:40,079 --> 01:05:40,089 up the preposition up is used in 3005 01:05:40,089 --> 01:05:42,390 up the preposition up is used in addition to set so to set up something 3006 01:05:42,390 --> 01:05:42,400 addition to set so to set up something 3007 01:05:42,400 --> 01:05:45,539 addition to set so to set up something so one more example might be to set the 3008 01:05:45,539 --> 01:05:45,549 so one more example might be to set the 3009 01:05:45,549 --> 01:05:47,190 so one more example might be to set the coffee pot in the coffee maker 3010 01:05:47,190 --> 01:05:47,200 coffee pot in the coffee maker 3011 01:05:47,200 --> 01:05:49,859 coffee pot in the coffee maker so you're preparing it for use but we 3012 01:05:49,859 --> 01:05:49,869 so you're preparing it for use but we 3013 01:05:49,869 --> 01:05:52,440 so you're preparing it for use but we don't say set up the coffee pot we say 3014 01:05:52,440 --> 01:05:52,450 don't say set up the coffee pot we say 3015 01:05:52,450 --> 01:05:55,170 don't say set up the coffee pot we say set the coffee pot in the coffee maker 3016 01:05:55,170 --> 01:05:55,180 set the coffee pot in the coffee maker 3017 01:05:55,180 --> 01:05:59,430 set the coffee pot in the coffee maker to prepare it for use 3018 01:05:59,430 --> 01:05:59,440 3019 01:05:59,440 --> 01:06:01,859 let's talk about some variations of how 3020 01:06:01,859 --> 01:06:01,869 let's talk about some variations of how 3021 01:06:01,869 --> 01:06:04,410 let's talk about some variations of how you can use the verb set first one to 3022 01:06:04,410 --> 01:06:04,420 you can use the verb set first one to 3023 01:06:04,420 --> 01:06:07,260 you can use the verb set first one to set back to set back to set back means 3024 01:06:07,260 --> 01:06:07,270 set back to set back to set back means 3025 01:06:07,270 --> 01:06:10,500 set back to set back to set back means to cause a delay in something example I 3026 01:06:10,500 --> 01:06:10,510 to cause a delay in something example I 3027 01:06:10,510 --> 01:06:12,809 to cause a delay in something example I broke my wrist and set back my project 3028 01:06:12,809 --> 01:06:12,819 broke my wrist and set back my project 3029 01:06:12,819 --> 01:06:15,510 broke my wrist and set back my project schedule that's true this mistake has 3030 01:06:15,510 --> 01:06:15,520 schedule that's true this mistake has 3031 01:06:15,520 --> 01:06:18,480 schedule that's true this mistake has set us back two weeks so here we're 3032 01:06:18,480 --> 01:06:18,490 set us back two weeks so here we're 3033 01:06:18,490 --> 01:06:20,370 set us back two weeks so here we're seeing set back to set something back 3034 01:06:20,370 --> 01:06:20,380 seeing set back to set something back 3035 01:06:20,380 --> 01:06:23,039 seeing set back to set something back causing a delay so I broke my wrist and 3036 01:06:23,039 --> 01:06:23,049 causing a delay so I broke my wrist and 3037 01:06:23,049 --> 01:06:25,980 causing a delay so I broke my wrist and set back my project schedule so I broke 3038 01:06:25,980 --> 01:06:25,990 set back my project schedule so I broke 3039 01:06:25,990 --> 01:06:28,710 set back my project schedule so I broke my wrist and caused my project schedule 3040 01:06:28,710 --> 01:06:28,720 my wrist and caused my project schedule 3041 01:06:28,720 --> 01:06:31,319 my wrist and caused my project schedule to be delayed I caused a delay in the 3042 01:06:31,319 --> 01:06:31,329 to be delayed I caused a delay in the 3043 01:06:31,329 --> 01:06:34,170 to be delayed I caused a delay in the project as a result of breaking my wrist 3044 01:06:34,170 --> 01:06:34,180 project as a result of breaking my wrist 3045 01:06:34,180 --> 01:06:37,470 project as a result of breaking my wrist so to cause delay in the second one this 3046 01:06:37,470 --> 01:06:37,480 so to cause delay in the second one this 3047 01:06:37,480 --> 01:06:40,319 so to cause delay in the second one this mistake has set us back two weeks so 3048 01:06:40,319 --> 01:06:40,329 mistake has set us back two weeks so 3049 01:06:40,329 --> 01:06:43,230 mistake has set us back two weeks so this mistake has set us back so meaning 3050 01:06:43,230 --> 01:06:43,240 this mistake has set us back so meaning 3051 01:06:43,240 --> 01:06:46,650 this mistake has set us back so meaning caused us a delay by two weeks so set us 3052 01:06:46,650 --> 01:06:46,660 caused us a delay by two weeks so set us 3053 01:06:46,660 --> 01:06:50,849 caused us a delay by two weeks so set us we see the object there is included in 3054 01:06:50,849 --> 01:06:50,859 we see the object there is included in 3055 01:06:50,859 --> 01:06:53,700 we see the object there is included in the verb the phrasal verb set us back so 3056 01:06:53,700 --> 01:06:53,710 the verb the phrasal verb set us back so 3057 01:06:53,710 --> 01:06:57,000 the verb the phrasal verb set us back so what was set back us in our project and 3058 01:06:57,000 --> 01:06:57,010 what was set back us in our project and 3059 01:06:57,010 --> 01:06:58,650 what was set back us in our project and whatever it is we're working on this 3060 01:06:58,650 --> 01:06:58,660 whatever it is we're working on this 3061 01:06:58,660 --> 01:07:00,930 whatever it is we're working on this mistake has set us back two weeks we 3062 01:07:00,930 --> 01:07:00,940 mistake has set us back two weeks we 3063 01:07:00,940 --> 01:07:03,630 mistake has set us back two weeks we were caused to be delayed by the mistake 3064 01:07:03,630 --> 01:07:03,640 were caused to be delayed by the mistake 3065 01:07:03,640 --> 01:07:06,480 were caused to be delayed by the mistake so to set back us well we can also use 3066 01:07:06,480 --> 01:07:06,490 so to set back us well we can also use 3067 01:07:06,490 --> 01:07:08,250 so to set back us well we can also use it as a noun a set back the second 3068 01:07:08,250 --> 01:07:08,260 it as a noun a set back the second 3069 01:07:08,260 --> 01:07:11,519 it as a noun a set back the second variation is to set out to set out this 3070 01:07:11,519 --> 01:07:11,529 variation is to set out to set out this 3071 01:07:11,529 --> 01:07:14,250 variation is to set out to set out this actually has two meanings it can mean to 3072 01:07:14,250 --> 01:07:14,260 actually has two meanings it can mean to 3073 01:07:14,260 --> 01:07:17,190 actually has two meanings it can mean to begin a journey especially like a 3074 01:07:17,190 --> 01:07:17,200 begin a journey especially like a 3075 01:07:17,200 --> 01:07:19,109 begin a journey especially like a walking journey to set out for something 3076 01:07:19,109 --> 01:07:19,119 walking journey to set out for something 3077 01:07:19,119 --> 01:07:23,099 walking journey to set out for something it can also mean to begin an activity so 3078 01:07:23,099 --> 01:07:23,109 it can also mean to begin an activity so 3079 01:07:23,109 --> 01:07:25,710 it can also mean to begin an activity so let's look at some examples first they 3080 01:07:25,710 --> 01:07:25,720 let's look at some examples first they 3081 01:07:25,720 --> 01:07:28,140 let's look at some examples first they set out early in the morning he set out 3082 01:07:28,140 --> 01:07:28,150 set out early in the morning he set out 3083 01:07:28,150 --> 01:07:30,539 set out early in the morning he set out to build his own company so in the first 3084 01:07:30,539 --> 01:07:30,549 to build his own company so in the first 3085 01:07:30,549 --> 01:07:33,359 to build his own company so in the first example sentence they set out early in 3086 01:07:33,359 --> 01:07:33,369 example sentence they set out early in 3087 01:07:33,369 --> 01:07:35,819 example sentence they set out early in the morning means they left they began 3088 01:07:35,819 --> 01:07:35,829 the morning means they left they began 3089 01:07:35,829 --> 01:07:38,279 the morning means they left they began their journey early in the morning so 3090 01:07:38,279 --> 01:07:38,289 their journey early in the morning so 3091 01:07:38,289 --> 01:07:40,109 their journey early in the morning so this is especially the case for like 3092 01:07:40,109 --> 01:07:40,119 this is especially the case for like 3093 01:07:40,119 --> 01:07:42,329 this is especially the case for like walking journeys it's not only for 3094 01:07:42,329 --> 01:07:42,339 walking journeys it's not only for 3095 01:07:42,339 --> 01:07:44,190 walking journeys it's not only for walking journeys but it kind of has the 3096 01:07:44,190 --> 01:07:44,200 walking journeys but it kind of has the 3097 01:07:44,200 --> 01:07:46,730 walking journeys but it kind of has the feeling of a little more like bodily 3098 01:07:46,730 --> 01:07:46,740 feeling of a little more like bodily 3099 01:07:46,740 --> 01:07:49,380 feeling of a little more like bodily journeying somehow so like we set out on 3100 01:07:49,380 --> 01:07:49,390 journeying somehow so like we set out on 3101 01:07:49,390 --> 01:07:51,150 journeying somehow so like we set out on our bike ride or something like that 3102 01:07:51,150 --> 01:07:51,160 our bike ride or something like that 3103 01:07:51,160 --> 01:07:52,289 our bike ride or something like that there's something kind of bodily 3104 01:07:52,289 --> 01:07:52,299 there's something kind of bodily 3105 01:07:52,299 --> 01:07:54,680 there's something kind of bodily happening I guess if that makes sense 3106 01:07:54,680 --> 01:07:54,690 happening I guess if that makes sense 3107 01:07:54,690 --> 01:07:57,809 happening I guess if that makes sense then in the second example he set out to 3108 01:07:57,809 --> 01:07:57,819 then in the second example he set out to 3109 01:07:57,819 --> 01:08:00,269 then in the second example he set out to build his own company so set out means 3110 01:08:00,269 --> 01:08:00,279 build his own company so set out means 3111 01:08:00,279 --> 01:08:03,240 build his own company so set out means like he started the activity of building 3112 01:08:03,240 --> 01:08:03,250 like he started the activity of building 3113 01:08:03,250 --> 01:08:05,250 like he started the activity of building his own company is what that means or 3114 01:08:05,250 --> 01:08:05,260 his own company is what that means or 3115 01:08:05,260 --> 01:08:08,220 his own company is what that means or like she set out to become the top in 3116 01:08:08,220 --> 01:08:08,230 like she set out to become the top in 3117 01:08:08,230 --> 01:08:11,339 like she set out to become the top in her class for example so she started the 3118 01:08:11,339 --> 01:08:11,349 her class for example so she started the 3119 01:08:11,349 --> 01:08:12,690 her class for example so she started the activity of working 3120 01:08:12,690 --> 01:08:12,700 activity of working 3121 01:08:12,700 --> 01:08:15,540 activity of working to become top in her class so to set out 3122 01:08:15,540 --> 01:08:15,550 to become top in her class so to set out 3123 01:08:15,550 --> 01:08:18,090 to become top in her class so to set out to do something is to start working 3124 01:08:18,090 --> 01:08:18,100 to do something is to start working 3125 01:08:18,100 --> 01:08:20,160 to do something is to start working towards something so to start an 3126 01:08:20,160 --> 01:08:20,170 towards something so to start an 3127 01:08:20,170 --> 01:08:22,709 towards something so to start an activity usually with some like goal in 3128 01:08:22,709 --> 01:08:22,719 activity usually with some like goal in 3129 01:08:22,719 --> 01:08:25,260 activity usually with some like goal in mind to set out to do something ten 3130 01:08:25,260 --> 01:08:25,270 mind to set out to do something ten 3131 01:08:25,270 --> 01:08:27,959 mind to set out to do something ten phrasal verbs for eating and drinking so 3132 01:08:27,959 --> 01:08:27,969 phrasal verbs for eating and drinking so 3133 01:08:27,969 --> 01:08:29,300 phrasal verbs for eating and drinking so let's get started 3134 01:08:29,300 --> 01:08:29,310 let's get started 3135 01:08:29,310 --> 01:08:33,269 let's get started drink up the first phrasal verb is drink 3136 01:08:33,269 --> 01:08:33,279 drink up the first phrasal verb is drink 3137 01:08:33,279 --> 01:08:36,180 drink up the first phrasal verb is drink up drink up drink up is a happy is a 3138 01:08:36,180 --> 01:08:36,190 up drink up drink up is a happy is a 3139 01:08:36,190 --> 01:08:38,400 up drink up drink up is a happy is a cheerful phrase we use that means let's 3140 01:08:38,400 --> 01:08:38,410 cheerful phrase we use that means let's 3141 01:08:38,410 --> 01:08:40,800 cheerful phrase we use that means let's start drinking or let's enjoy drinking 3142 01:08:40,800 --> 01:08:40,810 start drinking or let's enjoy drinking 3143 01:08:40,810 --> 01:08:43,380 start drinking or let's enjoy drinking or please drink so you can use it when 3144 01:08:43,380 --> 01:08:43,390 or please drink so you can use it when 3145 01:08:43,390 --> 01:08:46,200 or please drink so you can use it when everybody gets their drinks you can say 3146 01:08:46,200 --> 01:08:46,210 everybody gets their drinks you can say 3147 01:08:46,210 --> 01:08:48,450 everybody gets their drinks you can say alright our beers are here let's drink 3148 01:08:48,450 --> 01:08:48,460 alright our beers are here let's drink 3149 01:08:48,460 --> 01:08:51,090 alright our beers are here let's drink up it means it has the nuance of drink a 3150 01:08:51,090 --> 01:08:51,100 up it means it has the nuance of drink a 3151 01:08:51,100 --> 01:08:53,760 up it means it has the nuance of drink a lot like you can also use it like as a 3152 01:08:53,760 --> 01:08:53,770 lot like you can also use it like as a 3153 01:08:53,770 --> 01:08:55,860 lot like you can also use it like as a challenge to someone like someone who 3154 01:08:55,860 --> 01:08:55,870 challenge to someone like someone who 3155 01:08:55,870 --> 01:08:58,530 challenge to someone like someone who loses a bet or loses like an argument 3156 01:08:58,530 --> 01:08:58,540 loses a bet or loses like an argument 3157 01:08:58,540 --> 01:09:00,510 loses a bet or loses like an argument you can say drink up is kind of a 3158 01:09:00,510 --> 01:09:00,520 you can say drink up is kind of a 3159 01:09:00,520 --> 01:09:02,340 you can say drink up is kind of a challenge it's sort of like a friendly 3160 01:09:02,340 --> 01:09:02,350 challenge it's sort of like a friendly 3161 01:09:02,350 --> 01:09:05,910 challenge it's sort of like a friendly command4 drink so in sentence our beers 3162 01:09:05,910 --> 01:09:05,920 command4 drink so in sentence our beers 3163 01:09:05,920 --> 01:09:09,090 command4 drink so in sentence our beers are here everybody drink up take down 3164 01:09:09,090 --> 01:09:09,100 are here everybody drink up take down 3165 01:09:09,100 --> 01:09:12,479 are here everybody drink up take down the next phrasal verb is take down take 3166 01:09:12,479 --> 01:09:12,489 the next phrasal verb is take down take 3167 01:09:12,489 --> 01:09:15,870 the next phrasal verb is take down take down as in take down and order take down 3168 01:09:15,870 --> 01:09:15,880 down as in take down and order take down 3169 01:09:15,880 --> 01:09:18,269 down as in take down and order take down is a phrasal verb that these staff like 3170 01:09:18,269 --> 01:09:18,279 is a phrasal verb that these staff like 3171 01:09:18,279 --> 01:09:20,130 is a phrasal verb that these staff like waiter or waitress will use at their 3172 01:09:20,130 --> 01:09:20,140 waiter or waitress will use at their 3173 01:09:20,140 --> 01:09:22,170 waiter or waitress will use at their restaurant they may come to your table 3174 01:09:22,170 --> 01:09:22,180 restaurant they may come to your table 3175 01:09:22,180 --> 01:09:24,570 restaurant they may come to your table and say can I take down your order they 3176 01:09:24,570 --> 01:09:24,580 and say can I take down your order they 3177 01:09:24,580 --> 01:09:26,729 and say can I take down your order they may also say can I take your order of 3178 01:09:26,729 --> 01:09:26,739 may also say can I take your order of 3179 01:09:26,739 --> 01:09:29,670 may also say can I take your order of course but to take down is like to take 3180 01:09:29,670 --> 01:09:29,680 course but to take down is like to take 3181 01:09:29,680 --> 01:09:32,309 course but to take down is like to take your order and write it down on a 3182 01:09:32,309 --> 01:09:32,319 your order and write it down on a 3183 01:09:32,319 --> 01:09:34,499 your order and write it down on a notepad for example in a notebook so 3184 01:09:34,499 --> 01:09:34,509 notepad for example in a notebook so 3185 01:09:34,509 --> 01:09:36,479 notepad for example in a notebook so take down your order 3186 01:09:36,479 --> 01:09:36,489 take down your order 3187 01:09:36,489 --> 01:09:38,459 take down your order you might hear this so in a sentence 3188 01:09:38,459 --> 01:09:38,469 you might hear this so in a sentence 3189 01:09:38,469 --> 01:09:40,349 you might hear this so in a sentence when you're ready I can take down your 3190 01:09:40,349 --> 01:09:40,359 when you're ready I can take down your 3191 01:09:40,359 --> 01:09:45,090 when you're ready I can take down your order ring up the next word is ring up 3192 01:09:45,090 --> 01:09:45,100 order ring up the next word is ring up 3193 01:09:45,100 --> 01:09:48,630 order ring up the next word is ring up ring up we use ring up to mean total to 3194 01:09:48,630 --> 01:09:48,640 ring up we use ring up to mean total to 3195 01:09:48,640 --> 01:09:51,780 ring up we use ring up to mean total to total something to total a bill to total 3196 01:09:51,780 --> 01:09:51,790 total something to total a bill to total 3197 01:09:51,790 --> 01:09:53,729 total something to total a bill to total the amount of something at a restaurant 3198 01:09:53,729 --> 01:09:53,739 the amount of something at a restaurant 3199 01:09:53,739 --> 01:09:57,360 the amount of something at a restaurant or shopping - for example so again this 3200 01:09:57,360 --> 01:09:57,370 or shopping - for example so again this 3201 01:09:57,370 --> 01:10:00,180 or shopping - for example so again this is a word that waitstaff the staff the 3202 01:10:00,180 --> 01:10:00,190 is a word that waitstaff the staff the 3203 01:10:00,190 --> 01:10:02,220 is a word that waitstaff the staff the restaurant may use so when you finish 3204 01:10:02,220 --> 01:10:02,230 restaurant may use so when you finish 3205 01:10:02,230 --> 01:10:05,010 restaurant may use so when you finish your meal they will ring up your bill 3206 01:10:05,010 --> 01:10:05,020 your meal they will ring up your bill 3207 01:10:05,020 --> 01:10:06,840 your meal they will ring up your bill they will ring up your total and you 3208 01:10:06,840 --> 01:10:06,850 they will ring up your total and you 3209 01:10:06,850 --> 01:10:09,420 they will ring up your total and you will pay that amount at the end of your 3210 01:10:09,420 --> 01:10:09,430 will pay that amount at the end of your 3211 01:10:09,430 --> 01:10:11,550 will pay that amount at the end of your immune so in a sentence I'll ring up 3212 01:10:11,550 --> 01:10:11,560 immune so in a sentence I'll ring up 3213 01:10:11,560 --> 01:10:15,050 immune so in a sentence I'll ring up your bill at the cash register set down 3214 01:10:15,050 --> 01:10:15,060 your bill at the cash register set down 3215 01:10:15,060 --> 01:10:18,570 your bill at the cash register set down the next phrasal verb is set down set 3216 01:10:18,570 --> 01:10:18,580 the next phrasal verb is set down set 3217 01:10:18,580 --> 01:10:22,320 the next phrasal verb is set down set down so we use set down for items which 3218 01:10:22,320 --> 01:10:22,330 down so we use set down for items which 3219 01:10:22,330 --> 01:10:24,830 down so we use set down for items which we are carrying and then we 3220 01:10:24,830 --> 01:10:24,840 we are carrying and then we 3221 01:10:24,840 --> 01:10:27,530 we are carrying and then we or we place on a table so usually 3222 01:10:27,530 --> 01:10:27,540 or we place on a table so usually 3223 01:10:27,540 --> 01:10:29,870 or we place on a table so usually there's like a downward motion if you're 3224 01:10:29,870 --> 01:10:29,880 there's like a downward motion if you're 3225 01:10:29,880 --> 01:10:31,850 there's like a downward motion if you're carrying something like you can use it 3226 01:10:31,850 --> 01:10:31,860 carrying something like you can use it 3227 01:10:31,860 --> 01:10:33,709 carrying something like you can use it for a backpack if you want to like to 3228 01:10:33,709 --> 01:10:33,719 for a backpack if you want to like to 3229 01:10:33,719 --> 01:10:36,919 for a backpack if you want to like to set down to to drop something to leave 3230 01:10:36,919 --> 01:10:36,929 set down to to drop something to leave 3231 01:10:36,929 --> 01:10:39,589 set down to to drop something to leave something but to put it in like on a 3232 01:10:39,589 --> 01:10:39,599 something but to put it in like on a 3233 01:10:39,599 --> 01:10:42,260 something but to put it in like on a table to put it in a place specifically 3234 01:10:42,260 --> 01:10:42,270 table to put it in a place specifically 3235 01:10:42,270 --> 01:10:45,379 table to put it in a place specifically there so we can use set down at a 3236 01:10:45,379 --> 01:10:45,389 there so we can use set down at a 3237 01:10:45,389 --> 01:10:47,300 there so we can use set down at a restaurant like please set the plate 3238 01:10:47,300 --> 01:10:47,310 restaurant like please set the plate 3239 01:10:47,310 --> 01:10:50,540 restaurant like please set the plate down on the table or can you set down my 3240 01:10:50,540 --> 01:10:50,550 down on the table or can you set down my 3241 01:10:50,550 --> 01:10:52,459 down on the table or can you set down my drink over there or I'll set down your 3242 01:10:52,459 --> 01:10:52,469 drink over there or I'll set down your 3243 01:10:52,469 --> 01:10:55,250 drink over there or I'll set down your order over here so set down means to 3244 01:10:55,250 --> 01:10:55,260 order over here so set down means to 3245 01:10:55,260 --> 01:10:57,709 order over here so set down means to place something something you were 3246 01:10:57,709 --> 01:10:57,719 place something something you were 3247 01:10:57,719 --> 01:11:00,709 place something something you were carrying to place it on a table or to 3248 01:11:00,709 --> 01:11:00,719 carrying to place it on a table or to 3249 01:11:00,719 --> 01:11:03,470 carrying to place it on a table or to place it on a desk so set it down in a 3250 01:11:03,470 --> 01:11:03,480 place it on a desk so set it down in a 3251 01:11:03,480 --> 01:11:05,570 place it on a desk so set it down in a sentence please set down the plates 3252 01:11:05,570 --> 01:11:05,580 sentence please set down the plates 3253 01:11:05,580 --> 01:11:10,310 sentence please set down the plates carefully cut up the next phrasal verb 3254 01:11:10,310 --> 01:11:10,320 carefully cut up the next phrasal verb 3255 01:11:10,320 --> 01:11:13,520 carefully cut up the next phrasal verb is cut up cut up we use cut up to mean 3256 01:11:13,520 --> 01:11:13,530 is cut up cut up we use cut up to mean 3257 01:11:13,530 --> 01:11:17,180 is cut up cut up we use cut up to mean cut but cut up usually means to cut all 3258 01:11:17,180 --> 01:11:17,190 cut but cut up usually means to cut all 3259 01:11:17,190 --> 01:11:20,479 cut but cut up usually means to cut all of something so if you receive like mono 3260 01:11:20,479 --> 01:11:20,489 of something so if you receive like mono 3261 01:11:20,489 --> 01:11:23,089 of something so if you receive like mono chicken or beef or pork or some large 3262 01:11:23,089 --> 01:11:23,099 chicken or beef or pork or some large 3263 01:11:23,099 --> 01:11:27,169 chicken or beef or pork or some large item you need to cut we say cut up to 3264 01:11:27,169 --> 01:11:27,179 item you need to cut we say cut up to 3265 01:11:27,179 --> 01:11:30,050 item you need to cut we say cut up to mean cut the entire piece to cut 3266 01:11:30,050 --> 01:11:30,060 mean cut the entire piece to cut 3267 01:11:30,060 --> 01:11:33,109 mean cut the entire piece to cut everything you receive so in a sentence 3268 01:11:33,109 --> 01:11:33,119 everything you receive so in a sentence 3269 01:11:33,119 --> 01:11:36,020 everything you receive so in a sentence make sure to cut up steak into small 3270 01:11:36,020 --> 01:11:36,030 make sure to cut up steak into small 3271 01:11:36,030 --> 01:11:38,209 make sure to cut up steak into small pieces for example it's easier for 3272 01:11:38,209 --> 01:11:38,219 pieces for example it's easier for 3273 01:11:38,219 --> 01:11:40,850 pieces for example it's easier for children to eat or I take a long time to 3274 01:11:40,850 --> 01:11:40,860 children to eat or I take a long time to 3275 01:11:40,860 --> 01:11:43,070 children to eat or I take a long time to cut up my meat for example so cut up 3276 01:11:43,070 --> 01:11:43,080 cut up my meat for example so cut up 3277 01:11:43,080 --> 01:11:47,209 cut up my meat for example so cut up means cut everything cut into the next 3278 01:11:47,209 --> 01:11:47,219 means cut everything cut into the next 3279 01:11:47,219 --> 01:11:50,149 means cut everything cut into the next phrasal verb is cut into so to cut into 3280 01:11:50,149 --> 01:11:50,159 phrasal verb is cut into so to cut into 3281 01:11:50,159 --> 01:11:52,879 phrasal verb is cut into so to cut into means just to make one slice into 3282 01:11:52,879 --> 01:11:52,889 means just to make one slice into 3283 01:11:52,889 --> 01:11:56,419 means just to make one slice into something usually we use cut into four 3284 01:11:56,419 --> 01:11:56,429 something usually we use cut into four 3285 01:11:56,429 --> 01:11:59,030 something usually we use cut into four like the first slice like we use it 3286 01:11:59,030 --> 01:11:59,040 like the first slice like we use it 3287 01:11:59,040 --> 01:12:02,390 like the first slice like we use it maybe to check that a something is 3288 01:12:02,390 --> 01:12:02,400 maybe to check that a something is 3289 01:12:02,400 --> 01:12:04,970 maybe to check that a something is properly cooked sometimes so like to cut 3290 01:12:04,970 --> 01:12:04,980 properly cooked sometimes so like to cut 3291 01:12:04,980 --> 01:12:08,120 properly cooked sometimes so like to cut into a chicken or to cut into turkey we 3292 01:12:08,120 --> 01:12:08,130 into a chicken or to cut into turkey we 3293 01:12:08,130 --> 01:12:10,609 into a chicken or to cut into turkey we usually use this for the first slice so 3294 01:12:10,609 --> 01:12:10,619 usually use this for the first slice so 3295 01:12:10,619 --> 01:12:13,459 usually use this for the first slice so the first experience like when I cut 3296 01:12:13,459 --> 01:12:13,469 the first experience like when I cut 3297 01:12:13,469 --> 01:12:15,680 the first experience like when I cut into the chicken all the juices came out 3298 01:12:15,680 --> 01:12:15,690 into the chicken all the juices came out 3299 01:12:15,690 --> 01:12:17,899 into the chicken all the juices came out it looked delicious I'm excited to cut 3300 01:12:17,899 --> 01:12:17,909 it looked delicious I'm excited to cut 3301 01:12:17,909 --> 01:12:20,530 it looked delicious I'm excited to cut into my Thanksgiving turkey this year or 3302 01:12:20,530 --> 01:12:20,540 into my Thanksgiving turkey this year or 3303 01:12:20,540 --> 01:12:23,390 into my Thanksgiving turkey this year or I'm really looking forward to cutting 3304 01:12:23,390 --> 01:12:23,400 I'm really looking forward to cutting 3305 01:12:23,400 --> 01:12:26,240 I'm really looking forward to cutting into that steak later it looked great 3306 01:12:26,240 --> 01:12:26,250 into that steak later it looked great 3307 01:12:26,250 --> 01:12:29,750 into that steak later it looked great so cut into is kind of that first cut 3308 01:12:29,750 --> 01:12:29,760 so cut into is kind of that first cut 3309 01:12:29,760 --> 01:12:32,629 so cut into is kind of that first cut that initial cut where you can see maybe 3310 01:12:32,629 --> 01:12:32,639 that initial cut where you can see maybe 3311 01:12:32,639 --> 01:12:35,060 that initial cut where you can see maybe what the what the meat looks like or you 3312 01:12:35,060 --> 01:12:35,070 what the what the meat looks like or you 3313 01:12:35,070 --> 01:12:37,010 what the what the meat looks like or you get you get a sense of how the rest of 3314 01:12:37,010 --> 01:12:37,020 get you get a sense of how the rest of 3315 01:12:37,020 --> 01:12:38,720 get you get a sense of how the rest of your meal is going to taste so 3316 01:12:38,720 --> 01:12:38,730 your meal is going to taste so 3317 01:12:38,730 --> 01:12:41,120 your meal is going to taste so cut into the first slice I want to cut 3318 01:12:41,120 --> 01:12:41,130 cut into the first slice I want to cut 3319 01:12:41,130 --> 01:12:45,740 cut into the first slice I want to cut into my dinner later stop up the next 3320 01:12:45,740 --> 01:12:45,750 into my dinner later stop up the next 3321 01:12:45,750 --> 01:12:49,280 into my dinner later stop up the next phrasal verb is stop up stop up so to 3322 01:12:49,280 --> 01:12:49,290 phrasal verb is stop up stop up so to 3323 01:12:49,290 --> 01:12:52,220 phrasal verb is stop up stop up so to stop means to soak with liquid to soak 3324 01:12:52,220 --> 01:12:52,230 stop means to soak with liquid to soak 3325 01:12:52,230 --> 01:12:54,710 stop means to soak with liquid to soak with liquid to stop up therefore it's 3326 01:12:54,710 --> 01:12:54,720 with liquid to stop up therefore it's 3327 01:12:54,720 --> 01:12:58,160 with liquid to stop up therefore it's like to to soak to soak liquid from like 3328 01:12:58,160 --> 01:12:58,170 like to to soak to soak liquid from like 3329 01:12:58,170 --> 01:13:00,530 like to to soak to soak liquid from like a bowl or from a cup or something but we 3330 01:13:00,530 --> 01:13:00,540 a bowl or from a cup or something but we 3331 01:13:00,540 --> 01:13:03,860 a bowl or from a cup or something but we use this with bread usually so if you're 3332 01:13:03,860 --> 01:13:03,870 use this with bread usually so if you're 3333 01:13:03,870 --> 01:13:05,750 use this with bread usually so if you're eating soup for example and there is 3334 01:13:05,750 --> 01:13:05,760 eating soup for example and there is 3335 01:13:05,760 --> 01:13:08,390 eating soup for example and there is leftover soup in your bowl you can take 3336 01:13:08,390 --> 01:13:08,400 leftover soup in your bowl you can take 3337 01:13:08,400 --> 01:13:11,210 leftover soup in your bowl you can take bread and soft up soak up the liquid 3338 01:13:11,210 --> 01:13:11,220 bread and soft up soak up the liquid 3339 01:13:11,220 --> 01:13:14,450 bread and soft up soak up the liquid from your soup with bread so to stop up 3340 01:13:14,450 --> 01:13:14,460 from your soup with bread so to stop up 3341 01:13:14,460 --> 01:13:17,390 from your soup with bread so to stop up liquid so to soak and pick up something 3342 01:13:17,390 --> 01:13:17,400 liquid so to soak and pick up something 3343 01:13:17,400 --> 01:13:20,990 liquid so to soak and pick up something is the image here so to sob up bread so 3344 01:13:20,990 --> 01:13:21,000 is the image here so to sob up bread so 3345 01:13:21,000 --> 01:13:23,300 is the image here so to sob up bread so for example I like to stop up my soup 3346 01:13:23,300 --> 01:13:23,310 for example I like to stop up my soup 3347 01:13:23,310 --> 01:13:26,300 for example I like to stop up my soup with bread or I like to stop up extra 3348 01:13:26,300 --> 01:13:26,310 with bread or I like to stop up extra 3349 01:13:26,310 --> 01:13:29,330 with bread or I like to stop up extra sauce with a biscuit for example so 3350 01:13:29,330 --> 01:13:29,340 sauce with a biscuit for example so 3351 01:13:29,340 --> 01:13:30,920 sauce with a biscuit for example so usually there's some bread and some 3352 01:13:30,920 --> 01:13:30,930 usually there's some bread and some 3353 01:13:30,930 --> 01:13:34,090 usually there's some bread and some sauce or liquid we use with this phrase 3354 01:13:34,090 --> 01:13:34,100 sauce or liquid we use with this phrase 3355 01:13:34,100 --> 01:13:37,760 sauce or liquid we use with this phrase cool down the next phrasal verb is 3356 01:13:37,760 --> 01:13:37,770 cool down the next phrasal verb is 3357 01:13:37,770 --> 01:13:41,210 cool down the next phrasal verb is cooled down cooled down means to let 3358 01:13:41,210 --> 01:13:41,220 cooled down cooled down means to let 3359 01:13:41,220 --> 01:13:45,160 cooled down cooled down means to let something become lower temperature 3360 01:13:45,160 --> 01:13:45,170 something become lower temperature 3361 01:13:45,170 --> 01:13:48,440 something become lower temperature naturally so to let something cool down 3362 01:13:48,440 --> 01:13:48,450 naturally so to let something cool down 3363 01:13:48,450 --> 01:13:51,820 naturally so to let something cool down really means to allow something to 3364 01:13:51,820 --> 01:13:51,830 really means to allow something to 3365 01:13:51,830 --> 01:13:55,100 really means to allow something to gradually go to a lower temperature if 3366 01:13:55,100 --> 01:13:55,110 gradually go to a lower temperature if 3367 01:13:55,110 --> 01:13:57,410 gradually go to a lower temperature if you make a pie for example it's very hot 3368 01:13:57,410 --> 01:13:57,420 you make a pie for example it's very hot 3369 01:13:57,420 --> 01:13:59,090 you make a pie for example it's very hot when it comes out of the oven so 3370 01:13:59,090 --> 01:13:59,100 when it comes out of the oven so 3371 01:13:59,100 --> 01:14:01,910 when it comes out of the oven so oftentimes the recipe will say allow to 3372 01:14:01,910 --> 01:14:01,920 oftentimes the recipe will say allow to 3373 01:14:01,920 --> 01:14:05,030 oftentimes the recipe will say allow to cool down and serve for example so 3374 01:14:05,030 --> 01:14:05,040 cool down and serve for example so 3375 01:14:05,040 --> 01:14:07,670 cool down and serve for example so meaning after the pie is taken from the 3376 01:14:07,670 --> 01:14:07,680 meaning after the pie is taken from the 3377 01:14:07,680 --> 01:14:10,760 meaning after the pie is taken from the oven you should let the temperature cool 3378 01:14:10,760 --> 01:14:10,770 oven you should let the temperature cool 3379 01:14:10,770 --> 01:14:12,590 oven you should let the temperature cool you should let the temperature come down 3380 01:14:12,590 --> 01:14:12,600 you should let the temperature come down 3381 01:14:12,600 --> 01:14:15,890 you should let the temperature come down before eating so to cool down is like 3382 01:14:15,890 --> 01:14:15,900 before eating so to cool down is like 3383 01:14:15,900 --> 01:14:17,930 before eating so to cool down is like reducing the temperature but just 3384 01:14:17,930 --> 01:14:17,940 reducing the temperature but just 3385 01:14:17,940 --> 01:14:20,240 reducing the temperature but just naturally over time so in a sentence 3386 01:14:20,240 --> 01:14:20,250 naturally over time so in a sentence 3387 01:14:20,250 --> 01:14:22,430 naturally over time so in a sentence make sure to let your mashed potatoes 3388 01:14:22,430 --> 01:14:22,440 make sure to let your mashed potatoes 3389 01:14:22,440 --> 01:14:24,760 make sure to let your mashed potatoes cool down before you try to eat them 3390 01:14:24,760 --> 01:14:24,770 cool down before you try to eat them 3391 01:14:24,770 --> 01:14:28,850 cool down before you try to eat them heat up so the next phrasal verb is heat 3392 01:14:28,850 --> 01:14:28,860 heat up so the next phrasal verb is heat 3393 01:14:28,860 --> 01:14:31,610 heat up so the next phrasal verb is heat up heat up we use heat up usually to 3394 01:14:31,610 --> 01:14:31,620 up heat up we use heat up usually to 3395 01:14:31,620 --> 01:14:35,120 up heat up we use heat up usually to talk about microwave use or oven use so 3396 01:14:35,120 --> 01:14:35,130 talk about microwave use or oven use so 3397 01:14:35,130 --> 01:14:38,120 talk about microwave use or oven use so it's taking a cold food or maybe a 3398 01:14:38,120 --> 01:14:38,130 it's taking a cold food or maybe a 3399 01:14:38,130 --> 01:14:40,280 it's taking a cold food or maybe a frozen food usually just a cold food 3400 01:14:40,280 --> 01:14:40,290 frozen food usually just a cold food 3401 01:14:40,290 --> 01:14:42,770 frozen food usually just a cold food kept in the refrigerator put it in the 3402 01:14:42,770 --> 01:14:42,780 kept in the refrigerator put it in the 3403 01:14:42,780 --> 01:14:46,100 kept in the refrigerator put it in the microwave and turn it on to heat the 3404 01:14:46,100 --> 01:14:46,110 microwave and turn it on to heat the 3405 01:14:46,110 --> 01:14:48,200 microwave and turn it on to heat the food to make it warm again 3406 01:14:48,200 --> 01:14:48,210 food to make it warm again 3407 01:14:48,210 --> 01:14:51,560 food to make it warm again so to heat up is like to move the heat 3408 01:14:51,560 --> 01:14:51,570 so to heat up is like to move the heat 3409 01:14:51,570 --> 01:14:52,340 so to heat up is like to move the heat level 3410 01:14:52,340 --> 01:14:52,350 level 3411 01:14:52,350 --> 01:14:54,590 level up to increase the temperature of the 3412 01:14:54,590 --> 01:14:54,600 up to increase the temperature of the 3413 01:14:54,600 --> 01:14:57,530 up to increase the temperature of the food we use the phrasal verb heat up to 3414 01:14:57,530 --> 01:14:57,540 food we use the phrasal verb heat up to 3415 01:14:57,540 --> 01:15:00,590 food we use the phrasal verb heat up to do this so for example I like to heat up 3416 01:15:00,590 --> 01:15:00,600 do this so for example I like to heat up 3417 01:15:00,600 --> 01:15:03,530 do this so for example I like to heat up my pizza before I eat it my leftover 3418 01:15:03,530 --> 01:15:03,540 my pizza before I eat it my leftover 3419 01:15:03,540 --> 01:15:06,260 my pizza before I eat it my leftover pizza or you should heat up yesterday's 3420 01:15:06,260 --> 01:15:06,270 pizza or you should heat up yesterday's 3421 01:15:06,270 --> 01:15:08,270 pizza or you should heat up yesterday's soup it would be really good to have 3422 01:15:08,270 --> 01:15:08,280 soup it would be really good to have 3423 01:15:08,280 --> 01:15:11,260 soup it would be really good to have that tonight or maybe we should heat up 3424 01:15:11,260 --> 01:15:11,270 that tonight or maybe we should heat up 3425 01:15:11,270 --> 01:15:13,520 that tonight or maybe we should heat up something quick for dinner tonight so 3426 01:15:13,520 --> 01:15:13,530 something quick for dinner tonight so 3427 01:15:13,530 --> 01:15:15,800 something quick for dinner tonight so heat up means to increase the 3428 01:15:15,800 --> 01:15:15,810 heat up means to increase the 3429 01:15:15,810 --> 01:15:17,840 heat up means to increase the temperature of a cold thing 3430 01:15:17,840 --> 01:15:17,850 temperature of a cold thing 3431 01:15:17,850 --> 01:15:21,260 temperature of a cold thing chow down so the next phrasal verb is 3432 01:15:21,260 --> 01:15:21,270 chow down so the next phrasal verb is 3433 01:15:21,270 --> 01:15:23,480 chow down so the next phrasal verb is sort of a slang expression it's Chow 3434 01:15:23,480 --> 01:15:23,490 sort of a slang expression it's Chow 3435 01:15:23,490 --> 01:15:26,810 sort of a slang expression it's Chow down chow down means like to eat really 3436 01:15:26,810 --> 01:15:26,820 down chow down means like to eat really 3437 01:15:26,820 --> 01:15:30,170 down chow down means like to eat really excitedly it's it's not a phrasal verb I 3438 01:15:30,170 --> 01:15:30,180 excitedly it's it's not a phrasal verb I 3439 01:15:30,180 --> 01:15:33,410 excitedly it's it's not a phrasal verb I personally use very much but you can use 3440 01:15:33,410 --> 01:15:33,420 personally use very much but you can use 3441 01:15:33,420 --> 01:15:35,780 personally use very much but you can use it to express your enthusiasm for 3442 01:15:35,780 --> 01:15:35,790 it to express your enthusiasm for 3443 01:15:35,790 --> 01:15:38,810 it to express your enthusiasm for something so it's typically used for 3444 01:15:38,810 --> 01:15:38,820 something so it's typically used for 3445 01:15:38,820 --> 01:15:41,960 something so it's typically used for like sort of junk food type things or 3446 01:15:41,960 --> 01:15:41,970 like sort of junk food type things or 3447 01:15:41,970 --> 01:15:44,600 like sort of junk food type things or like really really um everyday foods 3448 01:15:44,600 --> 01:15:44,610 like really really um everyday foods 3449 01:15:44,610 --> 01:15:47,360 like really really um everyday foods like in in the USA it's like sandwiches 3450 01:15:47,360 --> 01:15:47,370 like in in the USA it's like sandwiches 3451 01:15:47,370 --> 01:15:50,330 like in in the USA it's like sandwiches or hotdogs or like something you might 3452 01:15:50,330 --> 01:15:50,340 or hotdogs or like something you might 3453 01:15:50,340 --> 01:15:52,400 or hotdogs or like something you might get it like a sporting event will say 3454 01:15:52,400 --> 01:15:52,410 get it like a sporting event will say 3455 01:15:52,410 --> 01:15:55,460 get it like a sporting event will say like I want to chow down on a sandwich 3456 01:15:55,460 --> 01:15:55,470 like I want to chow down on a sandwich 3457 01:15:55,470 --> 01:15:57,830 like I want to chow down on a sandwich later I want to chow down on some pizza 3458 01:15:57,830 --> 01:15:57,840 later I want to chow down on some pizza 3459 01:15:57,840 --> 01:16:00,310 later I want to chow down on some pizza after this so to chow down is like 3460 01:16:00,310 --> 01:16:00,320 after this so to chow down is like 3461 01:16:00,320 --> 01:16:02,300 after this so to chow down is like enthusiastically eat like you're not 3462 01:16:02,300 --> 01:16:02,310 enthusiastically eat like you're not 3463 01:16:02,310 --> 01:16:04,550 enthusiastically eat like you're not thinking about being polite you're not 3464 01:16:04,550 --> 01:16:04,560 thinking about being polite you're not 3465 01:16:04,560 --> 01:16:06,920 thinking about being polite you're not worried about looking nice while you eat 3466 01:16:06,920 --> 01:16:06,930 worried about looking nice while you eat 3467 01:16:06,930 --> 01:16:08,830 worried about looking nice while you eat you're just enjoying eating very 3468 01:16:08,830 --> 01:16:08,840 you're just enjoying eating very 3469 01:16:08,840 --> 01:16:11,060 you're just enjoying eating very enthusiastically so like oh let's chow 3470 01:16:11,060 --> 01:16:11,070 enthusiastically so like oh let's chow 3471 01:16:11,070 --> 01:16:13,520 enthusiastically so like oh let's chow down on some pizza later for example so 3472 01:16:13,520 --> 01:16:13,530 down on some pizza later for example so 3473 01:16:13,530 --> 01:16:15,230 down on some pizza later for example so or for example like we're gonna chow 3474 01:16:15,230 --> 01:16:15,240 or for example like we're gonna chow 3475 01:16:15,240 --> 01:16:17,090 or for example like we're gonna chow down on some barbecue this weekend it'll 3476 01:16:17,090 --> 01:16:17,100 down on some barbecue this weekend it'll 3477 01:16:17,100 --> 01:16:18,680 down on some barbecue this weekend it'll be great first question this week comes 3478 01:16:18,680 --> 01:16:18,690 be great first question this week comes 3479 01:16:18,690 --> 01:16:22,730 be great first question this week comes from Saad hi Saad Saad says hi Alicia I 3480 01:16:22,730 --> 01:16:22,740 from Saad hi Saad Saad says hi Alicia I 3481 01:16:22,740 --> 01:16:24,820 from Saad hi Saad Saad says hi Alicia I want to know the difference between all 3482 01:16:24,820 --> 01:16:24,830 want to know the difference between all 3483 01:16:24,830 --> 01:16:29,600 want to know the difference between all every and each ok this is a big topic 3484 01:16:29,600 --> 01:16:29,610 every and each ok this is a big topic 3485 01:16:29,610 --> 01:16:31,370 every and each ok this is a big topic I made a whiteboard video about this 3486 01:16:31,370 --> 01:16:31,380 I made a whiteboard video about this 3487 01:16:31,380 --> 01:16:33,050 I made a whiteboard video about this recently and it will be out on the 3488 01:16:33,050 --> 01:16:33,060 recently and it will be out on the 3489 01:16:33,060 --> 01:16:35,480 recently and it will be out on the channel eventually but here's a quick 3490 01:16:35,480 --> 01:16:35,490 channel eventually but here's a quick 3491 01:16:35,490 --> 01:16:38,420 channel eventually but here's a quick introduction let's begin with all all 3492 01:16:38,420 --> 01:16:38,430 introduction let's begin with all all 3493 01:16:38,430 --> 01:16:42,710 introduction let's begin with all all means 100% of something so we use all 3494 01:16:42,710 --> 01:16:42,720 means 100% of something so we use all 3495 01:16:42,720 --> 01:16:45,980 means 100% of something so we use all when we're talking about a group so many 3496 01:16:45,980 --> 01:16:45,990 when we're talking about a group so many 3497 01:16:45,990 --> 01:16:48,800 when we're talking about a group so many of something and 100% we want to focus 3498 01:16:48,800 --> 01:16:48,810 of something and 100% we want to focus 3499 01:16:48,810 --> 01:16:52,310 of something and 100% we want to focus on the group with all some examples all 3500 01:16:52,310 --> 01:16:52,320 on the group with all some examples all 3501 01:16:52,320 --> 01:16:54,260 on the group with all some examples all the questions in this series come from 3502 01:16:54,260 --> 01:16:54,270 the questions in this series come from 3503 01:16:54,270 --> 01:16:56,630 the questions in this series come from viewers all my family members live in 3504 01:16:56,630 --> 01:16:56,640 viewers all my family members live in 3505 01:16:56,640 --> 01:16:59,810 viewers all my family members live in another country we use every when we 3506 01:16:59,810 --> 01:16:59,820 another country we use every when we 3507 01:16:59,820 --> 01:17:02,600 another country we use every when we want to talk about the parts of a whole 3508 01:17:02,600 --> 01:17:02,610 want to talk about the parts of a whole 3509 01:17:02,610 --> 01:17:05,869 want to talk about the parts of a whole we use this with the singular form of an 3510 01:17:05,869 --> 01:17:05,879 we use this with the singular form of an 3511 01:17:05,879 --> 01:17:08,810 we use this with the singular form of an so some examples every person in our 3512 01:17:08,810 --> 01:17:08,820 so some examples every person in our 3513 01:17:08,820 --> 01:17:11,689 so some examples every person in our class passed the test every member of 3514 01:17:11,689 --> 01:17:11,699 class passed the test every member of 3515 01:17:11,699 --> 01:17:14,479 class passed the test every member of our team received an award so in these 3516 01:17:14,479 --> 01:17:14,489 our team received an award so in these 3517 01:17:14,489 --> 01:17:17,000 our team received an award so in these cases with every we see that there are 3518 01:17:17,000 --> 01:17:17,010 cases with every we see that there are 3519 01:17:17,010 --> 01:17:20,270 cases with every we see that there are individual parts to a larger whole - 3520 01:17:20,270 --> 01:17:20,280 individual parts to a larger whole - 3521 01:17:20,280 --> 01:17:22,549 individual parts to a larger whole - like a group and we want to mention the 3522 01:17:22,549 --> 01:17:22,559 like a group and we want to mention the 3523 01:17:22,559 --> 01:17:25,669 like a group and we want to mention the individual parts yes but in relationship 3524 01:17:25,669 --> 01:17:25,679 individual parts yes but in relationship 3525 01:17:25,679 --> 01:17:28,429 individual parts yes but in relationship to the whole we use every to do this in 3526 01:17:28,429 --> 01:17:28,439 to the whole we use every to do this in 3527 01:17:28,439 --> 01:17:31,520 to the whole we use every to do this in the singular form each then focuses on 3528 01:17:31,520 --> 01:17:31,530 the singular form each then focuses on 3529 01:17:31,530 --> 01:17:34,369 the singular form each then focuses on the individuals so we're not focusing so 3530 01:17:34,369 --> 01:17:34,379 the individuals so we're not focusing so 3531 01:17:34,379 --> 01:17:36,739 the individuals so we're not focusing so much on a group but we want to really 3532 01:17:36,739 --> 01:17:36,749 much on a group but we want to really 3533 01:17:36,749 --> 01:17:39,560 much on a group but we want to really focus on the individual we can use each 3534 01:17:39,560 --> 01:17:39,570 focus on the individual we can use each 3535 01:17:39,570 --> 01:17:42,049 focus on the individual we can use each with the singular form and with the 3536 01:17:42,049 --> 01:17:42,059 with the singular form and with the 3537 01:17:42,059 --> 01:17:44,509 with the singular form and with the plural form of a noun examples 3538 01:17:44,509 --> 01:17:44,519 plural form of a noun examples 3539 01:17:44,519 --> 01:17:47,239 plural form of a noun examples she wears earrings on each ear each 3540 01:17:47,239 --> 01:17:47,249 she wears earrings on each ear each 3541 01:17:47,249 --> 01:17:49,689 she wears earrings on each ear each person in our group gave a presentation 3542 01:17:49,689 --> 01:17:49,699 person in our group gave a presentation 3543 01:17:49,699 --> 01:17:52,819 person in our group gave a presentation so another point with each is that we 3544 01:17:52,819 --> 01:17:52,829 so another point with each is that we 3545 01:17:52,829 --> 01:17:55,009 so another point with each is that we use each when there's only two of 3546 01:17:55,009 --> 01:17:55,019 use each when there's only two of 3547 01:17:55,019 --> 01:17:57,409 use each when there's only two of something if there's more than two you 3548 01:17:57,409 --> 01:17:57,419 something if there's more than two you 3549 01:17:57,419 --> 01:17:59,810 something if there's more than two you can use every or maybe each depending on 3550 01:17:59,810 --> 01:17:59,820 can use every or maybe each depending on 3551 01:17:59,820 --> 01:18:01,939 can use every or maybe each depending on the situation just make sure if there's 3552 01:18:01,939 --> 01:18:01,949 the situation just make sure if there's 3553 01:18:01,949 --> 01:18:04,729 the situation just make sure if there's only two like ears for example or arms 3554 01:18:04,729 --> 01:18:04,739 only two like ears for example or arms 3555 01:18:04,739 --> 01:18:07,279 only two like ears for example or arms or legs make sure to use each using all 3556 01:18:07,279 --> 01:18:07,289 or legs make sure to use each using all 3557 01:18:07,289 --> 01:18:09,529 or legs make sure to use each using all or every will sound strange because 3558 01:18:09,529 --> 01:18:09,539 or every will sound strange because 3559 01:18:09,539 --> 01:18:11,689 or every will sound strange because we're focusing on large numbers so 3560 01:18:11,689 --> 01:18:11,699 we're focusing on large numbers so 3561 01:18:11,699 --> 01:18:13,639 we're focusing on large numbers so that's a quick introduction to the 3562 01:18:13,639 --> 01:18:13,649 that's a quick introduction to the 3563 01:18:13,649 --> 01:18:15,500 that's a quick introduction to the differences between these words I hope 3564 01:18:15,500 --> 01:18:15,510 differences between these words I hope 3565 01:18:15,510 --> 01:18:17,060 differences between these words I hope that that helps you and please watch for 3566 01:18:17,060 --> 01:18:17,070 that that helps you and please watch for 3567 01:18:17,070 --> 01:18:19,159 that that helps you and please watch for the whiteboard video to come out soon 3568 01:18:19,159 --> 01:18:19,169 the whiteboard video to come out soon 3569 01:18:19,169 --> 01:18:21,589 the whiteboard video to come out soon okay let's move on to your next question 3570 01:18:21,589 --> 01:18:21,599 okay let's move on to your next question 3571 01:18:21,599 --> 01:18:24,709 okay let's move on to your next question next question comes from valina hi 3572 01:18:24,709 --> 01:18:24,719 next question comes from valina hi 3573 01:18:24,719 --> 01:18:25,219 next question comes from valina hi valina 3574 01:18:25,219 --> 01:18:25,229 valina 3575 01:18:25,229 --> 01:18:27,739 valina valina says hi Alicia I would like to 3576 01:18:27,739 --> 01:18:27,749 valina says hi Alicia I would like to 3577 01:18:27,749 --> 01:18:30,139 valina says hi Alicia I would like to ask you about the difference between no 3578 01:18:30,139 --> 01:18:30,149 ask you about the difference between no 3579 01:18:30,149 --> 01:18:33,199 ask you about the difference between no wonder and wondering and how to use it 3580 01:18:33,199 --> 01:18:33,209 wonder and wondering and how to use it 3581 01:18:33,209 --> 01:18:35,959 wonder and wondering and how to use it in sentences okay let's start with no 3582 01:18:35,959 --> 01:18:35,969 in sentences okay let's start with no 3583 01:18:35,969 --> 01:18:38,599 in sentences okay let's start with no wonder so no wonder it means that's why 3584 01:18:38,599 --> 01:18:38,609 wonder so no wonder it means that's why 3585 01:18:38,609 --> 01:18:41,929 wonder so no wonder it means that's why that's why so we use it when we kind of 3586 01:18:41,929 --> 01:18:41,939 that's why so we use it when we kind of 3587 01:18:41,939 --> 01:18:43,549 that's why so we use it when we kind of solve a mystery 3588 01:18:43,549 --> 01:18:43,559 solve a mystery 3589 01:18:43,559 --> 01:18:45,709 solve a mystery sort of it's like a small mystery like 3590 01:18:45,709 --> 01:18:45,719 sort of it's like a small mystery like 3591 01:18:45,719 --> 01:18:48,319 sort of it's like a small mystery like no wonder this happened or no wonder 3592 01:18:48,319 --> 01:18:48,329 no wonder this happened or no wonder 3593 01:18:48,329 --> 01:18:50,239 no wonder this happened or no wonder something in the past when we're 3594 01:18:50,239 --> 01:18:50,249 something in the past when we're 3595 01:18:50,249 --> 01:18:52,250 something in the past when we're wondering that's the progressive tense 3596 01:18:52,250 --> 01:18:52,260 wondering that's the progressive tense 3597 01:18:52,260 --> 01:18:54,229 wondering that's the progressive tense of the word wonder it means we're 3598 01:18:54,229 --> 01:18:54,239 of the word wonder it means we're 3599 01:18:54,239 --> 01:18:56,060 of the word wonder it means we're thinking about something like there's 3600 01:18:56,060 --> 01:18:56,070 thinking about something like there's 3601 01:18:56,070 --> 01:18:57,799 thinking about something like there's something we're curious about or 3602 01:18:57,799 --> 01:18:57,809 something we're curious about or 3603 01:18:57,809 --> 01:19:00,379 something we're curious about or something that we would like to know but 3604 01:19:00,379 --> 01:19:00,389 something that we would like to know but 3605 01:19:00,389 --> 01:19:02,810 something that we would like to know but wondering is kind of like light thinking 3606 01:19:02,810 --> 01:19:02,820 wondering is kind of like light thinking 3607 01:19:02,820 --> 01:19:05,119 wondering is kind of like light thinking I guess you could say so I'm wondering 3608 01:19:05,119 --> 01:19:05,129 I guess you could say so I'm wondering 3609 01:19:05,129 --> 01:19:08,419 I guess you could say so I'm wondering about my future maybe so it's kind of 3610 01:19:08,419 --> 01:19:08,429 about my future maybe so it's kind of 3611 01:19:08,429 --> 01:19:10,159 about my future maybe so it's kind of you're dreaming or you're imagining 3612 01:19:10,159 --> 01:19:10,169 you're dreaming or you're imagining 3613 01:19:10,169 --> 01:19:12,529 you're dreaming or you're imagining something perhaps he's out of the 3614 01:19:12,529 --> 01:19:12,539 something perhaps he's out of the 3615 01:19:12,539 --> 01:19:14,810 something perhaps he's out of the country no wonder he didn't answer my 3616 01:19:14,810 --> 01:19:14,820 country no wonder he didn't answer my 3617 01:19:14,820 --> 01:19:17,839 country no wonder he didn't answer my phone call you're out of salt no wonder 3618 01:19:17,839 --> 01:19:17,849 phone call you're out of salt no wonder 3619 01:19:17,849 --> 01:19:19,369 phone call you're out of salt no wonder your food tastes bland 3620 01:19:19,369 --> 01:19:19,379 your food tastes bland 3621 01:19:19,379 --> 01:19:21,049 your food tastes bland excuse me I'm wondering where the 3622 01:19:21,049 --> 01:19:21,059 excuse me I'm wondering where the 3623 01:19:21,059 --> 01:19:23,330 excuse me I'm wondering where the restrooms are I wonder what's going to 3624 01:19:23,330 --> 01:19:23,340 restrooms are I wonder what's going to 3625 01:19:23,340 --> 01:19:25,639 restrooms are I wonder what's going to happen next week so in the last example 3626 01:19:25,639 --> 01:19:25,649 happen next week so in the last example 3627 01:19:25,649 --> 01:19:27,979 happen next week so in the last example sentence there I used wonder in the 3628 01:19:27,979 --> 01:19:27,989 sentence there I used wonder in the 3629 01:19:27,989 --> 01:19:29,929 sentence there I used wonder in the present tense meaning it's just 3630 01:19:29,929 --> 01:19:29,939 present tense meaning it's just 3631 01:19:29,939 --> 01:19:31,639 present tense meaning it's just something that I'm thinking about for 3632 01:19:31,639 --> 01:19:31,649 something that I'm thinking about for 3633 01:19:31,649 --> 01:19:33,799 something that I'm thinking about for the future you could say I'm wondering 3634 01:19:33,799 --> 01:19:33,809 the future you could say I'm wondering 3635 01:19:33,809 --> 01:19:35,899 the future you could say I'm wondering about next week that's fine if you're 3636 01:19:35,899 --> 01:19:35,909 about next week that's fine if you're 3637 01:19:35,909 --> 01:19:38,509 about next week that's fine if you're actually doing it now with someone but 3638 01:19:38,509 --> 01:19:38,519 actually doing it now with someone but 3639 01:19:38,519 --> 01:19:40,819 actually doing it now with someone but wondering refers to an action happening 3640 01:19:40,819 --> 01:19:40,829 wondering refers to an action happening 3641 01:19:40,829 --> 01:19:43,520 wondering refers to an action happening now in this moment so I hope that that 3642 01:19:43,520 --> 01:19:43,530 now in this moment so I hope that that 3643 01:19:43,530 --> 01:19:44,689 now in this moment so I hope that that helps you understand 3644 01:19:44,689 --> 01:19:44,699 helps you understand 3645 01:19:44,699 --> 01:19:47,149 helps you understand no wonder and wondering thanks for the 3646 01:19:47,149 --> 01:19:47,159 no wonder and wondering thanks for the 3647 01:19:47,159 --> 01:19:47,719 no wonder and wondering thanks for the question 3648 01:19:47,719 --> 01:19:47,729 question 3649 01:19:47,729 --> 01:19:49,639 question all right let's move on to your next 3650 01:19:49,639 --> 01:19:49,649 all right let's move on to your next 3651 01:19:49,649 --> 01:19:51,979 all right let's move on to your next question next question comes from sweet 3652 01:19:51,979 --> 01:19:51,989 question next question comes from sweet 3653 01:19:51,989 --> 01:19:54,439 question next question comes from sweet devil hi again sweet devil sweet devil 3654 01:19:54,439 --> 01:19:54,449 devil hi again sweet devil sweet devil 3655 01:19:54,449 --> 01:19:56,599 devil hi again sweet devil sweet devil says hi Alicia and my question how do I 3656 01:19:56,599 --> 01:19:56,609 says hi Alicia and my question how do I 3657 01:19:56,609 --> 01:19:59,149 says hi Alicia and my question how do I pronounce these words in fast connecting 3658 01:19:59,149 --> 01:19:59,159 pronounce these words in fast connecting 3659 01:19:59,159 --> 01:20:05,599 pronounce these words in fast connecting speech of it of her of his okay well 3660 01:20:05,599 --> 01:20:05,609 speech of it of her of his okay well 3661 01:20:05,609 --> 01:20:09,139 speech of it of her of his okay well first with the her and his examples that 3662 01:20:09,139 --> 01:20:09,149 first with the her and his examples that 3663 01:20:09,149 --> 01:20:11,869 first with the her and his examples that H sound almost disappears like it 3664 01:20:11,869 --> 01:20:11,879 H sound almost disappears like it 3665 01:20:11,879 --> 01:20:14,719 H sound almost disappears like it becomes very reduced of her and of his 3666 01:20:14,719 --> 01:20:14,729 becomes very reduced of her and of his 3667 01:20:14,729 --> 01:20:17,179 becomes very reduced of her and of his I'll give some examples in a moment with 3668 01:20:17,179 --> 01:20:17,189 I'll give some examples in a moment with 3669 01:20:17,189 --> 01:20:20,659 I'll give some examples in a moment with of it the two kind of connects they make 3670 01:20:20,659 --> 01:20:20,669 of it the two kind of connects they make 3671 01:20:20,669 --> 01:20:23,239 of it the two kind of connects they make a V sound patterns that might use 3672 01:20:23,239 --> 01:20:23,249 a V sound patterns that might use 3673 01:20:23,249 --> 01:20:25,489 a V sound patterns that might use something like this are not so common in 3674 01:20:25,489 --> 01:20:25,499 something like this are not so common in 3675 01:20:25,499 --> 01:20:27,229 something like this are not so common in everyday speech but these are a couple 3676 01:20:27,229 --> 01:20:27,239 everyday speech but these are a couple 3677 01:20:27,239 --> 01:20:29,209 everyday speech but these are a couple cases where you might hear it your 3678 01:20:29,209 --> 01:20:29,219 cases where you might hear it your 3679 01:20:29,219 --> 01:20:31,159 cases where you might hear it your sandwich looks delicious can you give me 3680 01:20:31,159 --> 01:20:31,169 sandwich looks delicious can you give me 3681 01:20:31,169 --> 01:20:32,869 sandwich looks delicious can you give me some of it that was a great performance 3682 01:20:32,869 --> 01:20:32,879 some of it that was a great performance 3683 01:20:32,879 --> 01:20:35,989 some of it that was a great performance did you make a recording of it so in 3684 01:20:35,989 --> 01:20:35,999 did you make a recording of it so in 3685 01:20:35,999 --> 01:20:37,790 did you make a recording of it so in these examples you can hear of it 3686 01:20:37,790 --> 01:20:37,800 these examples you can hear of it 3687 01:20:37,800 --> 01:20:40,639 these examples you can hear of it becomes of it of it did you make a 3688 01:20:40,639 --> 01:20:40,649 becomes of it of it did you make a 3689 01:20:40,649 --> 01:20:43,159 becomes of it of it did you make a recording of it can I have some of it so 3690 01:20:43,159 --> 01:20:43,169 recording of it can I have some of it so 3691 01:20:43,169 --> 01:20:46,040 recording of it can I have some of it so it's like a V sound there let's move on 3692 01:20:46,040 --> 01:20:46,050 it's like a V sound there let's move on 3693 01:20:46,050 --> 01:20:48,169 it's like a V sound there let's move on to the other two with the H sound 3694 01:20:48,169 --> 01:20:48,179 to the other two with the H sound 3695 01:20:48,179 --> 01:20:50,959 to the other two with the H sound whichever movies have you seen pictures 3696 01:20:50,959 --> 01:20:50,969 whichever movies have you seen pictures 3697 01:20:50,969 --> 01:20:54,139 whichever movies have you seen pictures of are really interesting so here you 3698 01:20:54,139 --> 01:20:54,149 of are really interesting so here you 3699 01:20:54,149 --> 01:20:56,179 of are really interesting so here you can also hear that that H sound becomes 3700 01:20:56,179 --> 01:20:56,189 can also hear that that H sound becomes 3701 01:20:56,189 --> 01:20:58,239 can also hear that that H sound becomes very very soft and we have that same 3702 01:20:58,239 --> 01:20:58,249 very very soft and we have that same 3703 01:20:58,249 --> 01:21:01,549 very very soft and we have that same sound with of pictures of are really 3704 01:21:01,549 --> 01:21:01,559 sound with of pictures of are really 3705 01:21:01,559 --> 01:21:03,529 sound with of pictures of are really interesting which of her movies have you 3706 01:21:03,529 --> 01:21:03,539 interesting which of her movies have you 3707 01:21:03,539 --> 01:21:06,679 interesting which of her movies have you seen the same thing happens with of his 3708 01:21:06,679 --> 01:21:06,689 seen the same thing happens with of his 3709 01:21:06,689 --> 01:21:09,560 seen the same thing happens with of his how many of his books have you read what 3710 01:21:09,560 --> 01:21:09,570 how many of his books have you read what 3711 01:21:09,570 --> 01:21:11,779 how many of his books have you read what do you think of his work so we have that 3712 01:21:11,779 --> 01:21:11,789 do you think of his work so we have that 3713 01:21:11,789 --> 01:21:14,959 do you think of his work so we have that same look again with of and the H sound 3714 01:21:14,959 --> 01:21:14,969 same look again with of and the H sound 3715 01:21:14,969 --> 01:21:17,330 same look again with of and the H sound is very very soft it's like I'm just 3716 01:21:17,330 --> 01:21:17,340 is very very soft it's like I'm just 3717 01:21:17,340 --> 01:21:21,379 is very very soft it's like I'm just exhaling the sound of his of his of her 3718 01:21:21,379 --> 01:21:21,389 exhaling the sound of his of his of her 3719 01:21:21,389 --> 01:21:24,830 exhaling the sound of his of his of her as well of it so kind of a theme here is 3720 01:21:24,830 --> 01:21:24,840 as well of it so kind of a theme here is 3721 01:21:24,840 --> 01:21:27,199 as well of it so kind of a theme here is that the F becomes a quick v sound 3722 01:21:27,199 --> 01:21:27,209 that the F becomes a quick v sound 3723 01:21:27,209 --> 01:21:29,509 that the F becomes a quick v sound almost and we're sort of just releasing 3724 01:21:29,509 --> 01:21:29,519 almost and we're sort of just releasing 3725 01:21:29,519 --> 01:21:31,500 almost and we're sort of just releasing air to make the H sound with 3726 01:21:31,500 --> 01:21:31,510 air to make the H sound with 3727 01:21:31,510 --> 01:21:35,279 air to make the H sound with his-and-her examples of it of her of his 3728 01:21:35,279 --> 01:21:35,289 his-and-her examples of it of her of his 3729 01:21:35,289 --> 01:21:37,439 his-and-her examples of it of her of his so I hope that this helps you with this 3730 01:21:37,439 --> 01:21:37,449 so I hope that this helps you with this 3731 01:21:37,449 --> 01:21:39,479 so I hope that this helps you with this pronunciation point thanks very much for 3732 01:21:39,479 --> 01:21:39,489 pronunciation point thanks very much for 3733 01:21:39,489 --> 01:21:41,729 pronunciation point thanks very much for the question okay let's move on to your 3734 01:21:41,729 --> 01:21:41,739 the question okay let's move on to your 3735 01:21:41,739 --> 01:21:43,890 the question okay let's move on to your next question next question comes from 3736 01:21:43,890 --> 01:21:43,900 next question next question comes from 3737 01:21:43,900 --> 01:21:46,799 next question next question comes from zou higher highs all higher zou higher 3738 01:21:46,799 --> 01:21:46,809 zou higher highs all higher zou higher 3739 01:21:46,809 --> 01:21:48,529 zou higher highs all higher zou higher says what is the difference between 3740 01:21:48,529 --> 01:21:48,539 says what is the difference between 3741 01:21:48,539 --> 01:21:52,169 says what is the difference between persuading and convincing great question 3742 01:21:52,169 --> 01:21:52,179 persuading and convincing great question 3743 01:21:52,179 --> 01:21:54,200 persuading and convincing great question yeah many people use these 3744 01:21:54,200 --> 01:21:54,210 yeah many people use these 3745 01:21:54,210 --> 01:21:56,790 yeah many people use these interchangeably but there is a key 3746 01:21:56,790 --> 01:21:56,800 interchangeably but there is a key 3747 01:21:56,800 --> 01:21:59,160 interchangeably but there is a key difference to convince someone means to 3748 01:21:59,160 --> 01:21:59,170 difference to convince someone means to 3749 01:21:59,170 --> 01:22:01,589 difference to convince someone means to change someone's mind to change 3750 01:22:01,589 --> 01:22:01,599 change someone's mind to change 3751 01:22:01,599 --> 01:22:03,959 change someone's mind to change someone's way of thinking so it refers 3752 01:22:03,959 --> 01:22:03,969 someone's way of thinking so it refers 3753 01:22:03,969 --> 01:22:06,930 someone's way of thinking so it refers to giving someone information with the 3754 01:22:06,930 --> 01:22:06,940 to giving someone information with the 3755 01:22:06,940 --> 01:22:09,209 to giving someone information with the intent of changing the way that they 3756 01:22:09,209 --> 01:22:09,219 intent of changing the way that they 3757 01:22:09,219 --> 01:22:12,839 intent of changing the way that they think to persuade however is giving 3758 01:22:12,839 --> 01:22:12,849 think to persuade however is giving 3759 01:22:12,849 --> 01:22:14,609 think to persuade however is giving someone information or telling someone 3760 01:22:14,609 --> 01:22:14,619 someone information or telling someone 3761 01:22:14,619 --> 01:22:18,000 someone information or telling someone something with the aim of causing them 3762 01:22:18,000 --> 01:22:18,010 something with the aim of causing them 3763 01:22:18,010 --> 01:22:21,240 something with the aim of causing them to take an action so to convince is 3764 01:22:21,240 --> 01:22:21,250 to take an action so to convince is 3765 01:22:21,250 --> 01:22:23,790 to take an action so to convince is referring to someone's thinking to 3766 01:22:23,790 --> 01:22:23,800 referring to someone's thinking to 3767 01:22:23,800 --> 01:22:27,479 referring to someone's thinking to convince someone of an idea to persuade 3768 01:22:27,479 --> 01:22:27,489 convince someone of an idea to persuade 3769 01:22:27,489 --> 01:22:30,029 convince someone of an idea to persuade someone is to cause them to take an 3770 01:22:30,029 --> 01:22:30,039 someone is to cause them to take an 3771 01:22:30,039 --> 01:22:32,580 someone is to cause them to take an action like to persuade someone to give 3772 01:22:32,580 --> 01:22:32,590 action like to persuade someone to give 3773 01:22:32,590 --> 01:22:35,970 action like to persuade someone to give you money for example so convinced ideas 3774 01:22:35,970 --> 01:22:35,980 you money for example so convinced ideas 3775 01:22:35,980 --> 01:22:39,240 you money for example so convinced ideas persuade actions some examples we 3776 01:22:39,240 --> 01:22:39,250 persuade actions some examples we 3777 01:22:39,250 --> 01:22:40,770 persuade actions some examples we convinced my parents that we were 3778 01:22:40,770 --> 01:22:40,780 convinced my parents that we were 3779 01:22:40,780 --> 01:22:42,540 convinced my parents that we were responsible enough to take the car out 3780 01:22:42,540 --> 01:22:42,550 responsible enough to take the car out 3781 01:22:42,550 --> 01:22:43,350 responsible enough to take the car out for the night 3782 01:22:43,350 --> 01:22:43,360 for the night 3783 01:22:43,360 --> 01:22:46,049 for the night I convinced my team of the importance of 3784 01:22:46,049 --> 01:22:46,059 I convinced my team of the importance of 3785 01:22:46,059 --> 01:22:48,750 I convinced my team of the importance of social media we persuaded management to 3786 01:22:48,750 --> 01:22:48,760 social media we persuaded management to 3787 01:22:48,760 --> 01:22:50,850 social media we persuaded management to buy us new equipment I'm going to 3788 01:22:50,850 --> 01:22:50,860 buy us new equipment I'm going to 3789 01:22:50,860 --> 01:22:52,500 buy us new equipment I'm going to persuade my parents to loan me a few 3790 01:22:52,500 --> 01:22:52,510 persuade my parents to loan me a few 3791 01:22:52,510 --> 01:22:55,410 persuade my parents to loan me a few hundred dollars for a vacation so here 3792 01:22:55,410 --> 01:22:55,420 hundred dollars for a vacation so here 3793 01:22:55,420 --> 01:22:57,689 hundred dollars for a vacation so here you can see convinced is used to talk 3794 01:22:57,689 --> 01:22:57,699 you can see convinced is used to talk 3795 01:22:57,699 --> 01:22:59,970 you can see convinced is used to talk about a way of understanding or a way of 3796 01:22:59,970 --> 01:22:59,980 about a way of understanding or a way of 3797 01:22:59,980 --> 01:23:02,100 about a way of understanding or a way of thinking persuade is used to talk about 3798 01:23:02,100 --> 01:23:02,110 thinking persuade is used to talk about 3799 01:23:02,110 --> 01:23:04,709 thinking persuade is used to talk about getting someone to do an action to take 3800 01:23:04,709 --> 01:23:04,719 getting someone to do an action to take 3801 01:23:04,719 --> 01:23:06,720 getting someone to do an action to take an action so I hope that this helps you 3802 01:23:06,720 --> 01:23:06,730 an action so I hope that this helps you 3803 01:23:06,730 --> 01:23:08,399 an action so I hope that this helps you understand the difference thanks very 3804 01:23:08,399 --> 01:23:08,409 understand the difference thanks very 3805 01:23:08,409 --> 01:23:10,620 understand the difference thanks very much for the question okay on to your 3806 01:23:10,620 --> 01:23:10,630 much for the question okay on to your 3807 01:23:10,630 --> 01:23:12,959 much for the question okay on to your next question next question comes from 3808 01:23:12,959 --> 01:23:12,969 next question next question comes from 3809 01:23:12,969 --> 01:23:16,799 next question next question comes from Luis raise your e hi Luis Luis says hi 3810 01:23:16,799 --> 01:23:16,809 Luis raise your e hi Luis Luis says hi 3811 01:23:16,809 --> 01:23:18,569 Luis raise your e hi Luis Luis says hi Alicia my question is what's the 3812 01:23:18,569 --> 01:23:18,579 Alicia my question is what's the 3813 01:23:18,579 --> 01:23:21,419 Alicia my question is what's the difference between hint and clue in your 3814 01:23:21,419 --> 01:23:21,429 difference between hint and clue in your 3815 01:23:21,429 --> 01:23:23,490 difference between hint and clue in your videos you say for example here we have 3816 01:23:23,490 --> 01:23:23,500 videos you say for example here we have 3817 01:23:23,500 --> 01:23:26,700 videos you say for example here we have a hint could we use clue instead ah yeah 3818 01:23:26,700 --> 01:23:26,710 a hint could we use clue instead ah yeah 3819 01:23:26,710 --> 01:23:28,890 a hint could we use clue instead ah yeah for sure in a case like this you could 3820 01:23:28,890 --> 01:23:28,900 for sure in a case like this you could 3821 01:23:28,900 --> 01:23:32,009 for sure in a case like this you could use hint and clue in the same way clue 3822 01:23:32,009 --> 01:23:32,019 use hint and clue in the same way clue 3823 01:23:32,019 --> 01:23:34,350 use hint and clue in the same way clue is something that I feel is used more 3824 01:23:34,350 --> 01:23:34,360 is something that I feel is used more 3825 01:23:34,360 --> 01:23:36,359 is something that I feel is used more when we have like a mystery or there's 3826 01:23:36,359 --> 01:23:36,369 when we have like a mystery or there's 3827 01:23:36,369 --> 01:23:38,970 when we have like a mystery or there's kind of like a puzzle to solve you might 3828 01:23:38,970 --> 01:23:38,980 kind of like a puzzle to solve you might 3829 01:23:38,980 --> 01:23:41,279 kind of like a puzzle to solve you might also hear it in like detective stories 3830 01:23:41,279 --> 01:23:41,289 also hear it in like detective stories 3831 01:23:41,289 --> 01:23:43,500 also hear it in like detective stories so if like a detective is investigating 3832 01:23:43,500 --> 01:23:43,510 so if like a detective is investigating 3833 01:23:43,510 --> 01:23:44,590 so if like a detective is investigating something and 3834 01:23:44,590 --> 01:23:44,600 something and 3835 01:23:44,600 --> 01:23:46,720 something and looking for evidence when they find 3836 01:23:46,720 --> 01:23:46,730 looking for evidence when they find 3837 01:23:46,730 --> 01:23:48,820 looking for evidence when they find something they might say oh this is a 3838 01:23:48,820 --> 01:23:48,830 something they might say oh this is a 3839 01:23:48,830 --> 01:23:51,250 something they might say oh this is a clue in there like mystery solving 3840 01:23:51,250 --> 01:23:51,260 clue in there like mystery solving 3841 01:23:51,260 --> 01:23:55,540 clue in there like mystery solving process but clue that's I mean it's a 3842 01:23:55,540 --> 01:23:55,550 process but clue that's I mean it's a 3843 01:23:55,550 --> 01:23:57,460 process but clue that's I mean it's a great example if anyone has played the 3844 01:23:57,460 --> 01:23:57,470 great example if anyone has played the 3845 01:23:57,470 --> 01:24:00,160 great example if anyone has played the game clue absolutely your job in that 3846 01:24:00,160 --> 01:24:00,170 game clue absolutely your job in that 3847 01:24:00,170 --> 01:24:02,680 game clue absolutely your job in that game is to collect information to 3848 01:24:02,680 --> 01:24:02,690 game is to collect information to 3849 01:24:02,690 --> 01:24:05,590 game is to collect information to collect evidence about a murder that 3850 01:24:05,590 --> 01:24:05,600 collect evidence about a murder that 3851 01:24:05,600 --> 01:24:07,690 collect evidence about a murder that happened so that's your job you're 3852 01:24:07,690 --> 01:24:07,700 happened so that's your job you're 3853 01:24:07,700 --> 01:24:09,910 happened so that's your job you're collecting clues so that's sort of the 3854 01:24:09,910 --> 01:24:09,920 collecting clues so that's sort of the 3855 01:24:09,920 --> 01:24:11,830 collecting clues so that's sort of the feel of the word clue you're trying to 3856 01:24:11,830 --> 01:24:11,840 feel of the word clue you're trying to 3857 01:24:11,840 --> 01:24:15,040 feel of the word clue you're trying to solve a mystery so when I said it's okay 3858 01:24:15,040 --> 01:24:15,050 solve a mystery so when I said it's okay 3859 01:24:15,050 --> 01:24:18,250 solve a mystery so when I said it's okay to use clue to replace the word hint you 3860 01:24:18,250 --> 01:24:18,260 to use clue to replace the word hint you 3861 01:24:18,260 --> 01:24:20,740 to use clue to replace the word hint you can kind of imagine that like a sentence 3862 01:24:20,740 --> 01:24:20,750 can kind of imagine that like a sentence 3863 01:24:20,750 --> 01:24:23,320 can kind of imagine that like a sentence could be like a puzzle especially if 3864 01:24:23,320 --> 01:24:23,330 could be like a puzzle especially if 3865 01:24:23,330 --> 01:24:24,910 could be like a puzzle especially if you're learning so you're trying to 3866 01:24:24,910 --> 01:24:24,920 you're learning so you're trying to 3867 01:24:24,920 --> 01:24:26,890 you're learning so you're trying to solve the mystery of the meaning or the 3868 01:24:26,890 --> 01:24:26,900 solve the mystery of the meaning or the 3869 01:24:26,900 --> 01:24:28,870 solve the mystery of the meaning or the grammar of the sentence so if you can 3870 01:24:28,870 --> 01:24:28,880 grammar of the sentence so if you can 3871 01:24:28,880 --> 01:24:30,640 grammar of the sentence so if you can think of it that way it's okay to use 3872 01:24:30,640 --> 01:24:30,650 think of it that way it's okay to use 3873 01:24:30,650 --> 01:24:33,760 think of it that way it's okay to use the word clue I prefer to use the word 3874 01:24:33,760 --> 01:24:33,770 the word clue I prefer to use the word 3875 01:24:33,770 --> 01:24:36,430 the word clue I prefer to use the word hint and yes I do use that word a lot in 3876 01:24:36,430 --> 01:24:36,440 hint and yes I do use that word a lot in 3877 01:24:36,440 --> 01:24:40,150 hint and yes I do use that word a lot in our videos because hint has the feeling 3878 01:24:40,150 --> 01:24:40,160 our videos because hint has the feeling 3879 01:24:40,160 --> 01:24:42,780 our videos because hint has the feeling of something that's communicated 3880 01:24:42,780 --> 01:24:42,790 of something that's communicated 3881 01:24:42,790 --> 01:24:46,120 of something that's communicated indirectly so I'm not saying something 3882 01:24:46,120 --> 01:24:46,130 indirectly so I'm not saying something 3883 01:24:46,130 --> 01:24:48,280 indirectly so I'm not saying something clearly or maybe my example sentence 3884 01:24:48,280 --> 01:24:48,290 clearly or maybe my example sentence 3885 01:24:48,290 --> 01:24:50,590 clearly or maybe my example sentence doesn't say something clearly but I'm 3886 01:24:50,590 --> 01:24:50,600 doesn't say something clearly but I'm 3887 01:24:50,600 --> 01:24:52,840 doesn't say something clearly but I'm looking for these small like bits of 3888 01:24:52,840 --> 01:24:52,850 looking for these small like bits of 3889 01:24:52,850 --> 01:24:55,090 looking for these small like bits of information that kind of tell me 3890 01:24:55,090 --> 01:24:55,100 information that kind of tell me 3891 01:24:55,100 --> 01:24:58,420 information that kind of tell me indirectly something so when I say here 3892 01:24:58,420 --> 01:24:58,430 indirectly something so when I say here 3893 01:24:58,430 --> 01:25:01,390 indirectly something so when I say here we have a hint it's like I'm kind of 3894 01:25:01,390 --> 01:25:01,400 we have a hint it's like I'm kind of 3895 01:25:01,400 --> 01:25:04,360 we have a hint it's like I'm kind of referring to this indirect information 3896 01:25:04,360 --> 01:25:04,370 referring to this indirect information 3897 01:25:04,370 --> 01:25:06,490 referring to this indirect information I'm getting from this sentence someone's 3898 01:25:06,490 --> 01:25:06,500 I'm getting from this sentence someone's 3899 01:25:06,500 --> 01:25:09,160 I'm getting from this sentence someone's vocabulary choice for example could give 3900 01:25:09,160 --> 01:25:09,170 vocabulary choice for example could give 3901 01:25:09,170 --> 01:25:11,440 vocabulary choice for example could give me like a hint about that person's 3902 01:25:11,440 --> 01:25:11,450 me like a hint about that person's 3903 01:25:11,450 --> 01:25:14,170 me like a hint about that person's emotions for the day so it's an indirect 3904 01:25:14,170 --> 01:25:14,180 emotions for the day so it's an indirect 3905 01:25:14,180 --> 01:25:16,480 emotions for the day so it's an indirect way of receiving information is a hint 3906 01:25:16,480 --> 01:25:16,490 way of receiving information is a hint 3907 01:25:16,490 --> 01:25:19,180 way of receiving information is a hint so I prefer to use hint but I think it's 3908 01:25:19,180 --> 01:25:19,190 so I prefer to use hint but I think it's 3909 01:25:19,190 --> 01:25:21,610 so I prefer to use hint but I think it's fine to use the word clue let's look at 3910 01:25:21,610 --> 01:25:21,620 fine to use the word clue let's look at 3911 01:25:21,620 --> 01:25:23,680 fine to use the word clue let's look at a few more examples sentences that maybe 3912 01:25:23,680 --> 01:25:23,690 a few more examples sentences that maybe 3913 01:25:23,690 --> 01:25:25,780 a few more examples sentences that maybe can show some of the differences in how 3914 01:25:25,780 --> 01:25:25,790 can show some of the differences in how 3915 01:25:25,790 --> 01:25:27,820 can show some of the differences in how these words are used also I want to 3916 01:25:27,820 --> 01:25:27,830 these words are used also I want to 3917 01:25:27,830 --> 01:25:30,400 these words are used also I want to point out that both hint and clue can be 3918 01:25:30,400 --> 01:25:30,410 point out that both hint and clue can be 3919 01:25:30,410 --> 01:25:33,340 point out that both hint and clue can be used as nouns and as verbs we found a 3920 01:25:33,340 --> 01:25:33,350 used as nouns and as verbs we found a 3921 01:25:33,350 --> 01:25:34,720 used as nouns and as verbs we found a clue at the scene of the crime a 3922 01:25:34,720 --> 01:25:34,730 clue at the scene of the crime a 3923 01:25:34,730 --> 01:25:37,810 clue at the scene of the crime a fingerprint we don't have any clues as 3924 01:25:37,810 --> 01:25:37,820 fingerprint we don't have any clues as 3925 01:25:37,820 --> 01:25:39,760 fingerprint we don't have any clues as to who robbed the store this 3926 01:25:39,760 --> 01:25:39,770 to who robbed the store this 3927 01:25:39,770 --> 01:25:41,890 to who robbed the store this announcement from the CEO might include 3928 01:25:41,890 --> 01:25:41,900 announcement from the CEO might include 3929 01:25:41,900 --> 01:25:44,560 announcement from the CEO might include some clues about upcoming policy changes 3930 01:25:44,560 --> 01:25:44,570 some clues about upcoming policy changes 3931 01:25:44,570 --> 01:25:46,270 some clues about upcoming policy changes can you give me a hint about your 3932 01:25:46,270 --> 01:25:46,280 can you give me a hint about your 3933 01:25:46,280 --> 01:25:48,700 can you give me a hint about your surprise party plans management hinted 3934 01:25:48,700 --> 01:25:48,710 surprise party plans management hinted 3935 01:25:48,710 --> 01:25:50,200 surprise party plans management hinted that we might get a bigger budget next 3936 01:25:50,200 --> 01:25:50,210 that we might get a bigger budget next 3937 01:25:50,210 --> 01:25:52,480 that we might get a bigger budget next year here's a hint about the meaning of 3938 01:25:52,480 --> 01:25:52,490 year here's a hint about the meaning of 3939 01:25:52,490 --> 01:25:54,640 year here's a hint about the meaning of the sentence okay so I hope that this 3940 01:25:54,640 --> 01:25:54,650 the sentence okay so I hope that this 3941 01:25:54,650 --> 01:25:56,590 the sentence okay so I hope that this helps answer your question about clue 3942 01:25:56,590 --> 01:25:56,600 helps answer your question about clue 3943 01:25:56,600 --> 01:25:57,160 helps answer your question about clue and 3944 01:25:57,160 --> 01:25:57,170 and 3945 01:25:57,170 --> 01:25:58,959 and hint thanks very much for sending it 3946 01:25:58,959 --> 01:25:58,969 hint thanks very much for sending it 3947 01:25:58,969 --> 01:26:01,120 hint thanks very much for sending it okay let's move on to your next question 3948 01:26:01,120 --> 01:26:01,130 okay let's move on to your next question 3949 01:26:01,130 --> 01:26:04,510 okay let's move on to your next question next question comes from Mohamed Salah 3950 01:26:04,510 --> 01:26:04,520 next question comes from Mohamed Salah 3951 01:26:04,520 --> 01:26:07,000 next question comes from Mohamed Salah hi Mohamed Mohamed said what's the 3952 01:26:07,000 --> 01:26:07,010 hi Mohamed Mohamed said what's the 3953 01:26:07,010 --> 01:26:09,660 hi Mohamed Mohamed said what's the difference between sympathy and empathy 3954 01:26:09,660 --> 01:26:09,670 difference between sympathy and empathy 3955 01:26:09,670 --> 01:26:11,260 difference between sympathy and empathy yeah 3956 01:26:11,260 --> 01:26:11,270 yeah 3957 01:26:11,270 --> 01:26:14,709 yeah sympathy refers to seeing feelings in 3958 01:26:14,709 --> 01:26:14,719 sympathy refers to seeing feelings in 3959 01:26:14,719 --> 01:26:16,720 sympathy refers to seeing feelings in another person seeing emotions in 3960 01:26:16,720 --> 01:26:16,730 another person seeing emotions in 3961 01:26:16,730 --> 01:26:19,090 another person seeing emotions in someone else and recognizing those 3962 01:26:19,090 --> 01:26:19,100 someone else and recognizing those 3963 01:26:19,100 --> 01:26:21,750 someone else and recognizing those feelings because you have also 3964 01:26:21,750 --> 01:26:21,760 feelings because you have also 3965 01:26:21,760 --> 01:26:25,540 feelings because you have also experienced them so if for example your 3966 01:26:25,540 --> 01:26:25,550 experienced them so if for example your 3967 01:26:25,550 --> 01:26:27,880 experienced them so if for example your colleague or your friend like they have 3968 01:26:27,880 --> 01:26:27,890 colleague or your friend like they have 3969 01:26:27,890 --> 01:26:31,180 colleague or your friend like they have an emotional situation like a family 3970 01:26:31,180 --> 01:26:31,190 an emotional situation like a family 3971 01:26:31,190 --> 01:26:34,080 an emotional situation like a family member has passed away and you have also 3972 01:26:34,080 --> 01:26:34,090 member has passed away and you have also 3973 01:26:34,090 --> 01:26:36,340 member has passed away and you have also experienced that you can say you 3974 01:26:36,340 --> 01:26:36,350 experienced that you can say you 3975 01:26:36,350 --> 01:26:39,280 experienced that you can say you experience sympathy for that person 3976 01:26:39,280 --> 01:26:39,290 experience sympathy for that person 3977 01:26:39,290 --> 01:26:41,740 experience sympathy for that person because you have the same experience 3978 01:26:41,740 --> 01:26:41,750 because you have the same experience 3979 01:26:41,750 --> 01:26:44,950 because you have the same experience that's the noun form sympathy as a verb 3980 01:26:44,950 --> 01:26:44,960 that's the noun form sympathy as a verb 3981 01:26:44,960 --> 01:26:47,950 that's the noun form sympathy as a verb it's sympathize as an adjective it's 3982 01:26:47,950 --> 01:26:47,960 it's sympathize as an adjective it's 3983 01:26:47,960 --> 01:26:51,070 it's sympathize as an adjective it's sympathetic some example sentences I can 3984 01:26:51,070 --> 01:26:51,080 sympathetic some example sentences I can 3985 01:26:51,080 --> 01:26:52,959 sympathetic some example sentences I can sympathize with your work struggles we 3986 01:26:52,959 --> 01:26:52,969 sympathize with your work struggles we 3987 01:26:52,969 --> 01:26:55,390 sympathize with your work struggles we had a tough time last month I'm lucky to 3988 01:26:55,390 --> 01:26:55,400 had a tough time last month I'm lucky to 3989 01:26:55,400 --> 01:26:57,820 had a tough time last month I'm lucky to have a boss that's very sympathetic so 3990 01:26:57,820 --> 01:26:57,830 have a boss that's very sympathetic so 3991 01:26:57,830 --> 01:27:00,700 have a boss that's very sympathetic so empathy is different from sympathy in 3992 01:27:00,700 --> 01:27:00,710 empathy is different from sympathy in 3993 01:27:00,710 --> 01:27:03,340 empathy is different from sympathy in that we recognize feelings in another 3994 01:27:03,340 --> 01:27:03,350 that we recognize feelings in another 3995 01:27:03,350 --> 01:27:07,120 that we recognize feelings in another person but we have not experienced that 3996 01:27:07,120 --> 01:27:07,130 person but we have not experienced that 3997 01:27:07,130 --> 01:27:10,209 person but we have not experienced that situation ourselves we only recognize it 3998 01:27:10,209 --> 01:27:10,219 situation ourselves we only recognize it 3999 01:27:10,219 --> 01:27:12,700 situation ourselves we only recognize it and we can maybe imagine what the other 4000 01:27:12,700 --> 01:27:12,710 and we can maybe imagine what the other 4001 01:27:12,710 --> 01:27:15,070 and we can maybe imagine what the other person feels like but we don't have that 4002 01:27:15,070 --> 01:27:15,080 person feels like but we don't have that 4003 01:27:15,080 --> 01:27:18,760 person feels like but we don't have that experience ourselves so empathy is the 4004 01:27:18,760 --> 01:27:18,770 experience ourselves so empathy is the 4005 01:27:18,770 --> 01:27:22,060 experience ourselves so empathy is the noun form to empathize is the verb and 4006 01:27:22,060 --> 01:27:22,070 noun form to empathize is the verb and 4007 01:27:22,070 --> 01:27:24,640 noun form to empathize is the verb and empathetic is the adjective some 4008 01:27:24,640 --> 01:27:24,650 empathetic is the adjective some 4009 01:27:24,650 --> 01:27:27,189 empathetic is the adjective some examples I was so relieved my friends 4010 01:27:27,189 --> 01:27:27,199 examples I was so relieved my friends 4011 01:27:27,199 --> 01:27:30,310 examples I was so relieved my friends empathize with my need for support it's 4012 01:27:30,310 --> 01:27:30,320 empathize with my need for support it's 4013 01:27:30,320 --> 01:27:32,169 empathize with my need for support it's wonderful to have empathetic colleagues 4014 01:27:32,169 --> 01:27:32,179 wonderful to have empathetic colleagues 4015 01:27:32,179 --> 01:27:34,689 wonderful to have empathetic colleagues so I hope that this helps you understand 4016 01:27:34,689 --> 01:27:34,699 so I hope that this helps you understand 4017 01:27:34,699 --> 01:27:37,090 so I hope that this helps you understand the difference between sympathy shared 4018 01:27:37,090 --> 01:27:37,100 the difference between sympathy shared 4019 01:27:37,100 --> 01:27:40,030 the difference between sympathy shared feeling and empathy and understanding of 4020 01:27:40,030 --> 01:27:40,040 feeling and empathy and understanding of 4021 01:27:40,040 --> 01:27:41,979 feeling and empathy and understanding of someone else's feeling I hope that that 4022 01:27:41,979 --> 01:27:41,989 someone else's feeling I hope that that 4023 01:27:41,989 --> 01:27:43,990 someone else's feeling I hope that that helps you want to speed up your language 4024 01:27:43,990 --> 01:27:44,000 helps you want to speed up your language 4025 01:27:44,000 --> 01:27:46,060 helps you want to speed up your language learning get access to all of our best 4026 01:27:46,060 --> 01:27:46,070 learning get access to all of our best 4027 01:27:46,070 --> 01:27:48,490 learning get access to all of our best PDF cheat sheets for free just click the 4028 01:27:48,490 --> 01:27:48,500 PDF cheat sheets for free just click the 4029 01:27:48,500 --> 01:27:50,290 PDF cheat sheets for free just click the link in the description and sign up for 4030 01:27:50,290 --> 01:27:50,300 link in the description and sign up for 4031 01:27:50,300 --> 01:27:51,840 link in the description and sign up for your free lifetime account right now 4032 01:27:51,840 --> 01:27:51,850 your free lifetime account right now 4033 01:27:51,850 --> 01:27:54,310 your free lifetime account right now today I'm going to talk about the 4034 01:27:54,310 --> 01:27:54,320 today I'm going to talk about the 4035 01:27:54,320 --> 01:27:57,340 today I'm going to talk about the difference between which and that which 4036 01:27:57,340 --> 01:27:57,350 difference between which and that which 4037 01:27:57,350 --> 01:28:00,459 difference between which and that which and that are both relative pronouns but 4038 01:28:00,459 --> 01:28:00,469 and that are both relative pronouns but 4039 01:28:00,469 --> 01:28:02,620 and that are both relative pronouns but a lot of people confuse the two so let's 4040 01:28:02,620 --> 01:28:02,630 a lot of people confuse the two so let's 4041 01:28:02,630 --> 01:28:06,070 a lot of people confuse the two so let's talk about how to use them okay first a 4042 01:28:06,070 --> 01:28:06,080 talk about how to use them okay first a 4043 01:28:06,080 --> 01:28:09,520 talk about how to use them okay first a quick overview which first we use which 4044 01:28:09,520 --> 01:28:09,530 quick overview which first we use which 4045 01:28:09,530 --> 01:28:11,050 quick overview which first we use which in what are called non 4046 01:28:11,050 --> 01:28:11,060 in what are called non 4047 01:28:11,060 --> 01:28:14,380 in what are called non restrictive relative clauses we use that 4048 01:28:14,380 --> 01:28:14,390 restrictive relative clauses we use that 4049 01:28:14,390 --> 01:28:16,900 restrictive relative clauses we use that on the other hand in restrictive 4050 01:28:16,900 --> 01:28:16,910 on the other hand in restrictive 4051 01:28:16,910 --> 01:28:19,300 on the other hand in restrictive relative clauses so before we continue 4052 01:28:19,300 --> 01:28:19,310 relative clauses so before we continue 4053 01:28:19,310 --> 01:28:21,280 relative clauses so before we continue let's talk about the difference between 4054 01:28:21,280 --> 01:28:21,290 let's talk about the difference between 4055 01:28:21,290 --> 01:28:24,640 let's talk about the difference between non restrictive clauses and restrictive 4056 01:28:24,640 --> 01:28:24,650 non restrictive clauses and restrictive 4057 01:28:24,650 --> 01:28:26,920 non restrictive clauses and restrictive clauses the difference here a 4058 01:28:26,920 --> 01:28:26,930 clauses the difference here a 4059 01:28:26,930 --> 01:28:29,230 clauses the difference here a non-restrictive clause first of all 4060 01:28:29,230 --> 01:28:29,240 non-restrictive clause first of all 4061 01:28:29,240 --> 01:28:32,260 non-restrictive clause first of all where we use which is a clause that does 4062 01:28:32,260 --> 01:28:32,270 where we use which is a clause that does 4063 01:28:32,270 --> 01:28:34,660 where we use which is a clause that does not have information essential to 4064 01:28:34,660 --> 01:28:34,670 not have information essential to 4065 01:28:34,670 --> 01:28:37,210 not have information essential to understanding the noun it is connected 4066 01:28:37,210 --> 01:28:37,220 understanding the noun it is connected 4067 01:28:37,220 --> 01:28:39,400 understanding the noun it is connected to I'll show you some examples in just a 4068 01:28:39,400 --> 01:28:39,410 to I'll show you some examples in just a 4069 01:28:39,410 --> 01:28:42,280 to I'll show you some examples in just a minute a restrictive clause however is a 4070 01:28:42,280 --> 01:28:42,290 minute a restrictive clause however is a 4071 01:28:42,290 --> 01:28:45,250 minute a restrictive clause however is a clause that has information essential to 4072 01:28:45,250 --> 01:28:45,260 clause that has information essential to 4073 01:28:45,260 --> 01:28:48,100 clause that has information essential to our understanding of that noun so we 4074 01:28:48,100 --> 01:28:48,110 our understanding of that noun so we 4075 01:28:48,110 --> 01:28:50,350 our understanding of that noun so we need the information in the restrictive 4076 01:28:50,350 --> 01:28:50,360 need the information in the restrictive 4077 01:28:50,360 --> 01:28:52,900 need the information in the restrictive clause to completely understand the noun 4078 01:28:52,900 --> 01:28:52,910 clause to completely understand the noun 4079 01:28:52,910 --> 01:28:55,480 clause to completely understand the noun or the noun phrase it is attached to a 4080 01:28:55,480 --> 01:28:55,490 or the noun phrase it is attached to a 4081 01:28:55,490 --> 01:28:58,240 or the noun phrase it is attached to a non-restrictive clause is sort of extra 4082 01:28:58,240 --> 01:28:58,250 non-restrictive clause is sort of extra 4083 01:28:58,250 --> 01:29:00,400 non-restrictive clause is sort of extra information we don't need the 4084 01:29:00,400 --> 01:29:00,410 information we don't need the 4085 01:29:00,410 --> 01:29:02,710 information we don't need the information to understand the noun or 4086 01:29:02,710 --> 01:29:02,720 information to understand the noun or 4087 01:29:02,720 --> 01:29:05,080 information to understand the noun or the noun phrase it just provides some 4088 01:29:05,080 --> 01:29:05,090 the noun phrase it just provides some 4089 01:29:05,090 --> 01:29:08,170 the noun phrase it just provides some more information so let's take a look at 4090 01:29:08,170 --> 01:29:08,180 more information so let's take a look at 4091 01:29:08,180 --> 01:29:10,990 more information so let's take a look at a few examples of this the first example 4092 01:29:10,990 --> 01:29:11,000 a few examples of this the first example 4093 01:29:11,000 --> 01:29:13,540 a few examples of this the first example I have is rather extreme but it's just 4094 01:29:13,540 --> 01:29:13,550 I have is rather extreme but it's just 4095 01:29:13,550 --> 01:29:15,460 I have is rather extreme but it's just to show the differences between these 4096 01:29:15,460 --> 01:29:15,470 to show the differences between these 4097 01:29:15,470 --> 01:29:18,490 to show the differences between these two first the school that I parked my 4098 01:29:18,490 --> 01:29:18,500 two first the school that I parked my 4099 01:29:18,500 --> 01:29:21,850 two first the school that I parked my car next to is dangerous so here my noun 4100 01:29:21,850 --> 01:29:21,860 car next to is dangerous so here my noun 4101 01:29:21,860 --> 01:29:24,430 car next to is dangerous so here my noun is school here I've got the relative 4102 01:29:24,430 --> 01:29:24,440 is school here I've got the relative 4103 01:29:24,440 --> 01:29:27,250 is school here I've got the relative pronoun that I have the school that I 4104 01:29:27,250 --> 01:29:27,260 pronoun that I have the school that I 4105 01:29:27,260 --> 01:29:30,310 pronoun that I have the school that I parked my car next to is dangerous I've 4106 01:29:30,310 --> 01:29:30,320 parked my car next to is dangerous I've 4107 01:29:30,320 --> 01:29:33,490 parked my car next to is dangerous I've used that here because my Clause is a 4108 01:29:33,490 --> 01:29:33,500 used that here because my Clause is a 4109 01:29:33,500 --> 01:29:34,840 used that here because my Clause is a restrictive clause 4110 01:29:34,840 --> 01:29:34,850 restrictive clause 4111 01:29:34,850 --> 01:29:37,030 restrictive clause I need this information the school that 4112 01:29:37,030 --> 01:29:37,040 I need this information the school that 4113 01:29:37,040 --> 01:29:40,510 I need this information the school that I parked my car next to is dangerous if 4114 01:29:40,510 --> 01:29:40,520 I parked my car next to is dangerous if 4115 01:29:40,520 --> 01:29:43,330 I parked my car next to is dangerous if I remove this the school is dangerous 4116 01:29:43,330 --> 01:29:43,340 I remove this the school is dangerous 4117 01:29:43,340 --> 01:29:46,360 I remove this the school is dangerous the sentence is correct however the 4118 01:29:46,360 --> 01:29:46,370 the sentence is correct however the 4119 01:29:46,370 --> 01:29:49,810 the sentence is correct however the meaning changes the key here is that I 4120 01:29:49,810 --> 01:29:49,820 meaning changes the key here is that I 4121 01:29:49,820 --> 01:29:52,840 meaning changes the key here is that I parked my car there so I want to explain 4122 01:29:52,840 --> 01:29:52,850 parked my car there so I want to explain 4123 01:29:52,850 --> 01:29:54,730 parked my car there so I want to explain that specifically the school that I 4124 01:29:54,730 --> 01:29:54,740 that specifically the school that I 4125 01:29:54,740 --> 01:29:57,280 that specifically the school that I parked my car next to this school in 4126 01:29:57,280 --> 01:29:57,290 parked my car next to this school in 4127 01:29:57,290 --> 01:30:01,540 parked my car next to this school in particular is dangerous so that shows us 4128 01:30:01,540 --> 01:30:01,550 particular is dangerous so that shows us 4129 01:30:01,550 --> 01:30:03,400 particular is dangerous so that shows us that it's a restrictive clause we have 4130 01:30:03,400 --> 01:30:03,410 that it's a restrictive clause we have 4131 01:30:03,410 --> 01:30:05,530 that it's a restrictive clause we have to use that in this sentence because the 4132 01:30:05,530 --> 01:30:05,540 to use that in this sentence because the 4133 01:30:05,540 --> 01:30:07,330 to use that in this sentence because the information is essential to our 4134 01:30:07,330 --> 01:30:07,340 information is essential to our 4135 01:30:07,340 --> 01:30:10,570 information is essential to our understanding in this sentence however 4136 01:30:10,570 --> 01:30:10,580 understanding in this sentence however 4137 01:30:10,580 --> 01:30:13,180 understanding in this sentence however the school which has a tennis court is 4138 01:30:13,180 --> 01:30:13,190 the school which has a tennis court is 4139 01:30:13,190 --> 01:30:16,810 the school which has a tennis court is dangerous I've used which so which is a 4140 01:30:16,810 --> 01:30:16,820 dangerous I've used which so which is a 4141 01:30:16,820 --> 01:30:18,610 dangerous I've used which so which is a non restrictive is used in non 4142 01:30:18,610 --> 01:30:18,620 non restrictive is used in non 4143 01:30:18,620 --> 01:30:21,010 non restrictive is used in non restrictive clauses this shows us it is 4144 01:30:21,010 --> 01:30:21,020 restrictive clauses this shows us it is 4145 01:30:21,020 --> 01:30:22,330 restrictive clauses this shows us it is extra information 4146 01:30:22,330 --> 01:30:22,340 extra information 4147 01:30:22,340 --> 01:30:24,790 extra information the school has a tennis court do 4148 01:30:24,790 --> 01:30:24,800 the school has a tennis court do 4149 01:30:24,800 --> 01:30:27,160 the school has a tennis court do I need to know this information no it's 4150 01:30:27,160 --> 01:30:27,170 I need to know this information no it's 4151 01:30:27,170 --> 01:30:29,890 I need to know this information no it's just extra information if I remove this 4152 01:30:29,890 --> 01:30:29,900 just extra information if I remove this 4153 01:30:29,900 --> 01:30:32,740 just extra information if I remove this clause the school is dangerous the root 4154 01:30:32,740 --> 01:30:32,750 clause the school is dangerous the root 4155 01:30:32,750 --> 01:30:35,229 clause the school is dangerous the root sentence the basic sentence stays the 4156 01:30:35,229 --> 01:30:35,239 sentence the basic sentence stays the 4157 01:30:35,239 --> 01:30:37,299 sentence the basic sentence stays the same this is just extra information 4158 01:30:37,299 --> 01:30:37,309 same this is just extra information 4159 01:30:37,309 --> 01:30:40,479 same this is just extra information it doesn't necessarily tell us essential 4160 01:30:40,479 --> 01:30:40,489 it doesn't necessarily tell us essential 4161 01:30:40,489 --> 01:30:43,450 it doesn't necessarily tell us essential information about the situation so we 4162 01:30:43,450 --> 01:30:43,460 information about the situation so we 4163 01:30:43,460 --> 01:30:45,760 information about the situation so we use which to show that it's a non 4164 01:30:45,760 --> 01:30:45,770 use which to show that it's a non 4165 01:30:45,770 --> 01:30:49,030 use which to show that it's a non restrictive relative clause as I said 4166 01:30:49,030 --> 01:30:49,040 restrictive relative clause as I said 4167 01:30:49,040 --> 01:30:51,910 restrictive relative clause as I said this is a rather extreme example so 4168 01:30:51,910 --> 01:30:51,920 this is a rather extreme example so 4169 01:30:51,920 --> 01:30:53,890 this is a rather extreme example so let's take a look at something that's a 4170 01:30:53,890 --> 01:30:53,900 let's take a look at something that's a 4171 01:30:53,900 --> 01:30:56,979 let's take a look at something that's a little bit more complex okay 4172 01:30:56,979 --> 01:30:56,989 little bit more complex okay 4173 01:30:56,989 --> 01:30:58,750 little bit more complex okay let's look at the next two sentences 4174 01:30:58,750 --> 01:30:58,760 let's look at the next two sentences 4175 01:30:58,760 --> 01:31:01,870 let's look at the next two sentences first the car which I bought last year 4176 01:31:01,870 --> 01:31:01,880 first the car which I bought last year 4177 01:31:01,880 --> 01:31:06,100 first the car which I bought last year is already having trouble and the car 4178 01:31:06,100 --> 01:31:06,110 is already having trouble and the car 4179 01:31:06,110 --> 01:31:07,720 is already having trouble and the car that I bought last year is already 4180 01:31:07,720 --> 01:31:07,730 that I bought last year is already 4181 01:31:07,730 --> 01:31:10,149 that I bought last year is already having trouble these are very similar 4182 01:31:10,149 --> 01:31:10,159 having trouble these are very similar 4183 01:31:10,159 --> 01:31:13,180 having trouble these are very similar sounding sentences however our choice of 4184 01:31:13,180 --> 01:31:13,190 sounding sentences however our choice of 4185 01:31:13,190 --> 01:31:15,729 sounding sentences however our choice of which or that as well as the commas 4186 01:31:15,729 --> 01:31:15,739 which or that as well as the commas 4187 01:31:15,739 --> 01:31:18,160 which or that as well as the commas which I'll talk about later have changed 4188 01:31:18,160 --> 01:31:18,170 which I'll talk about later have changed 4189 01:31:18,170 --> 01:31:19,660 which I'll talk about later have changed the meaning so there are a couple key 4190 01:31:19,660 --> 01:31:19,670 the meaning so there are a couple key 4191 01:31:19,670 --> 01:31:22,930 the meaning so there are a couple key differences here one by seeing that in 4192 01:31:22,930 --> 01:31:22,940 differences here one by seeing that in 4193 01:31:22,940 --> 01:31:24,490 differences here one by seeing that in the first sentence that we're using a 4194 01:31:24,490 --> 01:31:24,500 the first sentence that we're using a 4195 01:31:24,500 --> 01:31:26,580 the first sentence that we're using a non restrictive clause here with which 4196 01:31:26,580 --> 01:31:26,590 non restrictive clause here with which 4197 01:31:26,590 --> 01:31:30,280 non restrictive clause here with which we see the car which I bought last year 4198 01:31:30,280 --> 01:31:30,290 we see the car which I bought last year 4199 01:31:30,290 --> 01:31:32,140 we see the car which I bought last year this shows us that this is extra 4200 01:31:32,140 --> 01:31:32,150 this shows us that this is extra 4201 01:31:32,150 --> 01:31:34,750 this shows us that this is extra information about the car here however 4202 01:31:34,750 --> 01:31:34,760 information about the car here however 4203 01:31:34,760 --> 01:31:36,910 information about the car here however we see that this is essential 4204 01:31:36,910 --> 01:31:36,920 we see that this is essential 4205 01:31:36,920 --> 01:31:38,830 we see that this is essential information the car that I bought last 4206 01:31:38,830 --> 01:31:38,840 information the car that I bought last 4207 01:31:38,840 --> 01:31:41,680 information the car that I bought last year is already having trouble so the 4208 01:31:41,680 --> 01:31:41,690 year is already having trouble so the 4209 01:31:41,690 --> 01:31:44,049 year is already having trouble so the speaker could be saying here with this 4210 01:31:44,049 --> 01:31:44,059 speaker could be saying here with this 4211 01:31:44,059 --> 01:31:45,970 speaker could be saying here with this sentence the second sentence the car 4212 01:31:45,970 --> 01:31:45,980 sentence the second sentence the car 4213 01:31:45,980 --> 01:31:48,459 sentence the second sentence the car that I bought last year specifically a 4214 01:31:48,459 --> 01:31:48,469 that I bought last year specifically a 4215 01:31:48,469 --> 01:31:50,530 that I bought last year specifically a car that the speaker purchased the 4216 01:31:50,530 --> 01:31:50,540 car that the speaker purchased the 4217 01:31:50,540 --> 01:31:52,899 car that the speaker purchased the previous year this sentence means 4218 01:31:52,899 --> 01:31:52,909 previous year this sentence means 4219 01:31:52,909 --> 01:31:55,089 previous year this sentence means therefore the speaker might have other 4220 01:31:55,089 --> 01:31:55,099 therefore the speaker might have other 4221 01:31:55,099 --> 01:31:57,939 therefore the speaker might have other cars the speaker is specifically meaning 4222 01:31:57,939 --> 01:31:57,949 cars the speaker is specifically meaning 4223 01:31:57,949 --> 01:32:00,609 cars the speaker is specifically meaning this specific car that they he or she 4224 01:32:00,609 --> 01:32:00,619 this specific car that they he or she 4225 01:32:00,619 --> 01:32:03,310 this specific car that they he or she bought last year in this sentence with 4226 01:32:03,310 --> 01:32:03,320 bought last year in this sentence with 4227 01:32:03,320 --> 01:32:05,649 bought last year in this sentence with the non-restrictive clause we don't have 4228 01:32:05,649 --> 01:32:05,659 the non-restrictive clause we don't have 4229 01:32:05,659 --> 01:32:08,350 the non-restrictive clause we don't have the same nuance the car which I bought 4230 01:32:08,350 --> 01:32:08,360 the same nuance the car which I bought 4231 01:32:08,360 --> 01:32:11,020 the same nuance the car which I bought last year is just extra information in 4232 01:32:11,020 --> 01:32:11,030 last year is just extra information in 4233 01:32:11,030 --> 01:32:11,950 last year is just extra information in this sentence 4234 01:32:11,950 --> 01:32:11,960 this sentence 4235 01:32:11,960 --> 01:32:15,040 this sentence so here the car that I bought last year 4236 01:32:15,040 --> 01:32:15,050 so here the car that I bought last year 4237 01:32:15,050 --> 01:32:18,069 so here the car that I bought last year this is indicating a specific car this 4238 01:32:18,069 --> 01:32:18,079 this is indicating a specific car this 4239 01:32:18,079 --> 01:32:20,260 this is indicating a specific car this one with the non restrictive clause it's 4240 01:32:20,260 --> 01:32:20,270 one with the non restrictive clause it's 4241 01:32:20,270 --> 01:32:22,629 one with the non restrictive clause it's just giving us extra information so the 4242 01:32:22,629 --> 01:32:22,639 just giving us extra information so the 4243 01:32:22,639 --> 01:32:24,609 just giving us extra information so the speaker may or may not have another car 4244 01:32:24,609 --> 01:32:24,619 speaker may or may not have another car 4245 01:32:24,619 --> 01:32:26,890 speaker may or may not have another car we don't know so that's all I want to 4246 01:32:26,890 --> 01:32:26,900 we don't know so that's all I want to 4247 01:32:26,900 --> 01:32:29,919 we don't know so that's all I want to say about that okay but a question that 4248 01:32:29,919 --> 01:32:29,929 say about that okay but a question that 4249 01:32:29,929 --> 01:32:31,359 say about that okay but a question that many people have is how do you know 4250 01:32:31,359 --> 01:32:31,369 many people have is how do you know 4251 01:32:31,369 --> 01:32:33,339 many people have is how do you know whether it's a restrictive or a non 4252 01:32:33,339 --> 01:32:33,349 whether it's a restrictive or a non 4253 01:32:33,349 --> 01:32:35,200 whether it's a restrictive or a non restrictive clause so this is a quick 4254 01:32:35,200 --> 01:32:35,210 restrictive clause so this is a quick 4255 01:32:35,210 --> 01:32:38,379 restrictive clause so this is a quick tip a quick hint for native speakers and 4256 01:32:38,379 --> 01:32:38,389 tip a quick hint for native speakers and 4257 01:32:38,389 --> 01:32:40,419 tip a quick hint for native speakers and native speakers actually it's a 4258 01:32:40,419 --> 01:32:40,429 native speakers actually it's a 4259 01:32:40,429 --> 01:32:41,889 native speakers actually it's a restrictive non-restrictive how do I 4260 01:32:41,889 --> 01:32:41,899 restrictive non-restrictive how do I 4261 01:32:41,899 --> 01:32:43,659 restrictive non-restrictive how do I know to do that 4262 01:32:43,659 --> 01:32:43,669 know to do that 4263 01:32:43,669 --> 01:32:45,639 know to do that remove the clause just take the clause 4264 01:32:45,639 --> 01:32:45,649 remove the clause just take the clause 4265 01:32:45,649 --> 01:32:48,040 remove the clause just take the clause out of the sentence is the meaning of 4266 01:32:48,040 --> 01:32:48,050 out of the sentence is the meaning of 4267 01:32:48,050 --> 01:32:50,229 out of the sentence is the meaning of the sentence the same is the sentence 4268 01:32:50,229 --> 01:32:50,239 the sentence the same is the sentence 4269 01:32:50,239 --> 01:32:52,060 the sentence the same is the sentence still grammatically correct is it okay 4270 01:32:52,060 --> 01:32:52,070 still grammatically correct is it okay 4271 01:32:52,070 --> 01:32:54,969 still grammatically correct is it okay if yes if the sentence is okay the 4272 01:32:54,969 --> 01:32:54,979 if yes if the sentence is okay the 4273 01:32:54,979 --> 01:32:55,779 if yes if the sentence is okay the meaning is the same 4274 01:32:55,779 --> 01:32:55,789 meaning is the same 4275 01:32:55,789 --> 01:32:58,629 meaning is the same it's a non-restrictive clause if no if 4276 01:32:58,629 --> 01:32:58,639 it's a non-restrictive clause if no if 4277 01:32:58,639 --> 01:33:00,729 it's a non-restrictive clause if no if the meaning changes if you lose some key 4278 01:33:00,729 --> 01:33:00,739 the meaning changes if you lose some key 4279 01:33:00,739 --> 01:33:03,189 the meaning changes if you lose some key information it is a restrictive clause 4280 01:33:03,189 --> 01:33:03,199 information it is a restrictive clause 4281 01:33:03,199 --> 01:33:05,560 information it is a restrictive clause so this is a quick hint if you're not 4282 01:33:05,560 --> 01:33:05,570 so this is a quick hint if you're not 4283 01:33:05,570 --> 01:33:07,569 so this is a quick hint if you're not sure whether she use which or whether to 4284 01:33:07,569 --> 01:33:07,579 sure whether she use which or whether to 4285 01:33:07,579 --> 01:33:10,299 sure whether she use which or whether to use that try this test as quick test 4286 01:33:10,299 --> 01:33:10,309 use that try this test as quick test 4287 01:33:10,309 --> 01:33:12,100 use that try this test as quick test just take it out and see if the meaning 4288 01:33:12,100 --> 01:33:12,110 just take it out and see if the meaning 4289 01:33:12,110 --> 01:33:14,859 just take it out and see if the meaning changes the last thing I want to talk 4290 01:33:14,859 --> 01:33:14,869 changes the last thing I want to talk 4291 01:33:14,869 --> 01:33:17,290 changes the last thing I want to talk about here is the use of commas so 4292 01:33:17,290 --> 01:33:17,300 about here is the use of commas so 4293 01:33:17,300 --> 01:33:19,719 about here is the use of commas so you'll notice I used commas throughout 4294 01:33:19,719 --> 01:33:19,729 you'll notice I used commas throughout 4295 01:33:19,729 --> 01:33:21,819 you'll notice I used commas throughout this lesson and also when I was reading 4296 01:33:21,819 --> 01:33:21,829 this lesson and also when I was reading 4297 01:33:21,829 --> 01:33:23,709 this lesson and also when I was reading they kind of create a natural pause 4298 01:33:23,709 --> 01:33:23,719 they kind of create a natural pause 4299 01:33:23,719 --> 01:33:26,620 they kind of create a natural pause around this extra information but when 4300 01:33:26,620 --> 01:33:26,630 around this extra information but when 4301 01:33:26,630 --> 01:33:29,109 around this extra information but when do you use them we should use commas 4302 01:33:29,109 --> 01:33:29,119 do you use them we should use commas 4303 01:33:29,119 --> 01:33:31,839 do you use them we should use commas around non-restrictive clauses so you 4304 01:33:31,839 --> 01:33:31,849 around non-restrictive clauses so you 4305 01:33:31,849 --> 01:33:37,659 around non-restrictive clauses so you can see I used them here and here in the 4306 01:33:37,659 --> 01:33:37,669 can see I used them here and here in the 4307 01:33:37,669 --> 01:33:40,409 can see I used them here and here in the example sentences we use commas around 4308 01:33:40,409 --> 01:33:40,419 example sentences we use commas around 4309 01:33:40,419 --> 01:33:43,299 example sentences we use commas around non-restrictive clauses only again this 4310 01:33:43,299 --> 01:33:43,309 non-restrictive clauses only again this 4311 01:33:43,309 --> 01:33:46,209 non-restrictive clauses only again this lesson comma which is being recorded 4312 01:33:46,209 --> 01:33:46,219 lesson comma which is being recorded 4313 01:33:46,219 --> 01:33:49,959 lesson comma which is being recorded comma is about which and that so when 4314 01:33:49,959 --> 01:33:49,969 comma is about which and that so when 4315 01:33:49,969 --> 01:33:51,939 comma is about which and that so when you're reading it creates a natural 4316 01:33:51,939 --> 01:33:51,949 you're reading it creates a natural 4317 01:33:51,949 --> 01:33:54,129 you're reading it creates a natural pause so the reader knows there's going 4318 01:33:54,129 --> 01:33:54,139 pause so the reader knows there's going 4319 01:33:54,139 --> 01:33:56,739 pause so the reader knows there's going to be like extra information there the 4320 01:33:56,739 --> 01:33:56,749 to be like extra information there the 4321 01:33:56,749 --> 01:33:58,600 to be like extra information there the reader can understand through use of 4322 01:33:58,600 --> 01:33:58,610 reader can understand through use of 4323 01:33:58,610 --> 01:34:02,290 reader can understand through use of these commas however do not use commas 4324 01:34:02,290 --> 01:34:02,300 these commas however do not use commas 4325 01:34:02,300 --> 01:34:04,600 these commas however do not use commas around restrictive clauses for example 4326 01:34:04,600 --> 01:34:04,610 around restrictive clauses for example 4327 01:34:04,610 --> 01:34:06,879 around restrictive clauses for example the lesson that I just taught was about 4328 01:34:06,879 --> 01:34:06,889 the lesson that I just taught was about 4329 01:34:06,889 --> 01:34:10,149 the lesson that I just taught was about how to use which and that this is a 4330 01:34:10,149 --> 01:34:10,159 how to use which and that this is a 4331 01:34:10,159 --> 01:34:12,100 how to use which and that this is a restrictive clause so I mean 4332 01:34:12,100 --> 01:34:12,110 restrictive clause so I mean 4333 01:34:12,110 --> 01:34:14,439 restrictive clause so I mean specifically this lesson that I just 4334 01:34:14,439 --> 01:34:14,449 specifically this lesson that I just 4335 01:34:14,449 --> 01:34:16,870 specifically this lesson that I just taught was about how to use which and 4336 01:34:16,870 --> 01:34:16,880 taught was about how to use which and 4337 01:34:16,880 --> 01:34:18,879 taught was about how to use which and that I should not include commas here 4338 01:34:18,879 --> 01:34:18,889 that I should not include commas here 4339 01:34:18,889 --> 01:34:21,069 that I should not include commas here because I'm not including any extra 4340 01:34:21,069 --> 01:34:21,079 because I'm not including any extra 4341 01:34:21,079 --> 01:34:23,199 because I'm not including any extra information all of the information is 4342 01:34:23,199 --> 01:34:23,209 information all of the information is 4343 01:34:23,209 --> 01:34:25,509 information all of the information is essential it's the same with all of the 4344 01:34:25,509 --> 01:34:25,519 essential it's the same with all of the 4345 01:34:25,519 --> 01:34:27,850 essential it's the same with all of the other example sentences I used in this 4346 01:34:27,850 --> 01:34:27,860 other example sentences I used in this 4347 01:34:27,860 --> 01:34:29,799 other example sentences I used in this lesson there are no commas included 4348 01:34:29,799 --> 01:34:29,809 lesson there are no commas included 4349 01:34:29,809 --> 01:34:31,509 lesson there are no commas included because all of the information is 4350 01:34:31,509 --> 01:34:31,519 because all of the information is 4351 01:34:31,519 --> 01:34:33,609 because all of the information is essential the reader needs to understand 4352 01:34:33,609 --> 01:34:33,619 essential the reader needs to understand 4353 01:34:33,619 --> 01:34:36,219 essential the reader needs to understand everything in one piece you can think of 4354 01:34:36,219 --> 01:34:36,229 everything in one piece you can think of 4355 01:34:36,229 --> 01:34:37,569 everything in one piece you can think of it that way okay 4356 01:34:37,569 --> 01:34:37,579 it that way okay 4357 01:34:37,579 --> 01:34:40,359 it that way okay so that's an overview of the differences 4358 01:34:40,359 --> 01:34:40,369 so that's an overview of the differences 4359 01:34:40,369 --> 01:34:43,120 so that's an overview of the differences between which and that restrictive 4360 01:34:43,120 --> 01:34:43,130 between which and that restrictive 4361 01:34:43,130 --> 01:34:45,310 between which and that restrictive clauses as well and a couple of comma 4362 01:34:45,310 --> 01:34:45,320 clauses as well and a couple of comma 4363 01:34:45,320 --> 01:34:47,109 clauses as well and a couple of comma tips too so I hope that this was a 4364 01:34:47,109 --> 01:34:47,119 tips too so I hope that this was a 4365 01:34:47,119 --> 01:34:49,179 tips too so I hope that this was a useful lesson for you first question 4366 01:34:49,179 --> 01:34:49,189 useful lesson for you first question 4367 01:34:49,189 --> 01:34:52,000 useful lesson for you first question comes from Rizal Kusa Wandy hi 4368 01:34:52,000 --> 01:34:52,010 comes from Rizal Kusa Wandy hi 4369 01:34:52,010 --> 01:34:54,580 comes from Rizal Kusa Wandy hi can result result says can you explain 4370 01:34:54,580 --> 01:34:54,590 can result result says can you explain 4371 01:34:54,590 --> 01:34:57,790 can result result says can you explain what modal verbs are sure so a modal 4372 01:34:57,790 --> 01:34:57,800 what modal verbs are sure so a modal 4373 01:34:57,800 --> 01:35:00,180 what modal verbs are sure so a modal verb is a verb that's used to talk about 4374 01:35:00,180 --> 01:35:00,190 verb is a verb that's used to talk about 4375 01:35:00,190 --> 01:35:03,700 verb is a verb that's used to talk about possibility or ability in English we 4376 01:35:03,700 --> 01:35:03,710 possibility or ability in English we 4377 01:35:03,710 --> 01:35:08,529 possibility or ability in English we have will and would shall and should can 4378 01:35:08,529 --> 01:35:08,539 have will and would shall and should can 4379 01:35:08,539 --> 01:35:13,180 have will and would shall and should can and could and may might and must I might 4380 01:35:13,180 --> 01:35:13,190 and could and may might and must I might 4381 01:35:13,190 --> 01:35:15,970 and could and may might and must I might come to the office later we should look 4382 01:35:15,970 --> 01:35:15,980 come to the office later we should look 4383 01:35:15,980 --> 01:35:18,430 come to the office later we should look for a new apartment can you help me move 4384 01:35:18,430 --> 01:35:18,440 for a new apartment can you help me move 4385 01:35:18,440 --> 01:35:22,390 for a new apartment can you help me move my sofa so we use modal verbs in English 4386 01:35:22,390 --> 01:35:22,400 my sofa so we use modal verbs in English 4387 01:35:22,400 --> 01:35:25,180 my sofa so we use modal verbs in English to talk about possibility yes and 4388 01:35:25,180 --> 01:35:25,190 to talk about possibility yes and 4389 01:35:25,190 --> 01:35:28,479 to talk about possibility yes and ability to as with can and could but we 4390 01:35:28,479 --> 01:35:28,489 ability to as with can and could but we 4391 01:35:28,489 --> 01:35:30,879 ability to as with can and could but we also use them in patterns relating to 4392 01:35:30,879 --> 01:35:30,889 also use them in patterns relating to 4393 01:35:30,889 --> 01:35:34,299 also use them in patterns relating to giving advice and asking for advice as 4394 01:35:34,299 --> 01:35:34,309 giving advice and asking for advice as 4395 01:35:34,309 --> 01:35:38,919 giving advice and asking for advice as well as making offers and requests to so 4396 01:35:38,919 --> 01:35:38,929 well as making offers and requests to so 4397 01:35:38,929 --> 01:35:40,899 well as making offers and requests to so there are a couple of videos on the 4398 01:35:40,899 --> 01:35:40,909 there are a couple of videos on the 4399 01:35:40,909 --> 01:35:42,790 there are a couple of videos on the channel that you can check out for some 4400 01:35:42,790 --> 01:35:42,800 channel that you can check out for some 4401 01:35:42,800 --> 01:35:46,000 channel that you can check out for some more information about modal verbs first 4402 01:35:46,000 --> 01:35:46,010 more information about modal verbs first 4403 01:35:46,010 --> 01:35:49,479 more information about modal verbs first you can look at the must for possibility 4404 01:35:49,479 --> 01:35:49,489 you can look at the must for possibility 4405 01:35:49,489 --> 01:35:51,910 you can look at the must for possibility whiteboard video there's also a video 4406 01:35:51,910 --> 01:35:51,920 whiteboard video there's also a video 4407 01:35:51,920 --> 01:35:55,029 whiteboard video there's also a video about wood especially using wood for 4408 01:35:55,029 --> 01:35:55,039 about wood especially using wood for 4409 01:35:55,039 --> 01:35:57,310 about wood especially using wood for future tense situations that's coming 4410 01:35:57,310 --> 01:35:57,320 future tense situations that's coming 4411 01:35:57,320 --> 01:36:00,069 future tense situations that's coming out very soon you can also look at the 4412 01:36:00,069 --> 01:36:00,079 out very soon you can also look at the 4413 01:36:00,079 --> 01:36:03,459 out very soon you can also look at the will vs. going to video on the channel 4414 01:36:03,459 --> 01:36:03,469 will vs. going to video on the channel 4415 01:36:03,469 --> 01:36:05,890 will vs. going to video on the channel for some future tense expressions there 4416 01:36:05,890 --> 01:36:05,900 for some future tense expressions there 4417 01:36:05,900 --> 01:36:07,839 for some future tense expressions there are some other videos about modal verbs 4418 01:36:07,839 --> 01:36:07,849 are some other videos about modal verbs 4419 01:36:07,849 --> 01:36:09,549 are some other videos about modal verbs coming out and some other information 4420 01:36:09,549 --> 01:36:09,559 coming out and some other information 4421 01:36:09,559 --> 01:36:12,459 coming out and some other information about may and might and must in live 4422 01:36:12,459 --> 01:36:12,469 about may and might and must in live 4423 01:36:12,469 --> 01:36:14,799 about may and might and must in live streams so please take a look around the 4424 01:36:14,799 --> 01:36:14,809 streams so please take a look around the 4425 01:36:14,809 --> 01:36:16,750 streams so please take a look around the channel for some more information some 4426 01:36:16,750 --> 01:36:16,760 channel for some more information some 4427 01:36:16,760 --> 01:36:19,000 channel for some more information some detailed information about some of these 4428 01:36:19,000 --> 01:36:19,010 detailed information about some of these 4429 01:36:19,010 --> 01:36:20,919 detailed information about some of these modal verbs and of course there'll be 4430 01:36:20,919 --> 01:36:20,929 modal verbs and of course there'll be 4431 01:36:20,929 --> 01:36:23,020 modal verbs and of course there'll be more content coming up soon so I hope 4432 01:36:23,020 --> 01:36:23,030 more content coming up soon so I hope 4433 01:36:23,030 --> 01:36:24,580 more content coming up soon so I hope that you check out those lessons and I 4434 01:36:24,580 --> 01:36:24,590 that you check out those lessons and I 4435 01:36:24,590 --> 01:36:26,200 that you check out those lessons and I hope that you can get a good start on 4436 01:36:26,200 --> 01:36:26,210 hope that you can get a good start on 4437 01:36:26,210 --> 01:36:28,930 hope that you can get a good start on modal verbs studies thanks very much for 4438 01:36:28,930 --> 01:36:28,940 modal verbs studies thanks very much for 4439 01:36:28,940 --> 01:36:30,580 modal verbs studies thanks very much for sending this along I hope that helps 4440 01:36:30,580 --> 01:36:30,590 sending this along I hope that helps 4441 01:36:30,590 --> 01:36:34,120 sending this along I hope that helps clear up what a modal verb is okay let's 4442 01:36:34,120 --> 01:36:34,130 clear up what a modal verb is okay let's 4443 01:36:34,130 --> 01:36:36,160 clear up what a modal verb is okay let's move along to your next question next 4444 01:36:36,160 --> 01:36:36,170 move along to your next question next 4445 01:36:36,170 --> 01:36:39,640 move along to your next question next question comes from trying hi trying 4446 01:36:39,640 --> 01:36:39,650 question comes from trying hi trying 4447 01:36:39,650 --> 01:36:43,180 question comes from trying hi trying trying says hi Alicia what does get rid 4448 01:36:43,180 --> 01:36:43,190 trying says hi Alicia what does get rid 4449 01:36:43,190 --> 01:36:46,509 trying says hi Alicia what does get rid of mean ah get rid of means throw away 4450 01:36:46,509 --> 01:36:46,519 of mean ah get rid of means throw away 4451 01:36:46,519 --> 01:36:49,899 of mean ah get rid of means throw away we often use the word get rid of when we 4452 01:36:49,899 --> 01:36:49,909 we often use the word get rid of when we 4453 01:36:49,909 --> 01:36:52,089 we often use the word get rid of when we want to throw something away quickly or 4454 01:36:52,089 --> 01:36:52,099 want to throw something away quickly or 4455 01:36:52,099 --> 01:36:54,580 want to throw something away quickly or when we really don't want that item or 4456 01:36:54,580 --> 01:36:54,590 when we really don't want that item or 4457 01:36:54,590 --> 01:36:56,859 when we really don't want that item or it was really unnecessary we can also 4458 01:36:56,859 --> 01:36:56,869 it was really unnecessary we can also 4459 01:36:56,869 --> 01:36:57,669 it was really unnecessary we can also use the phrase 4460 01:36:57,669 --> 01:36:57,679 use the phrase 4461 01:36:57,679 --> 01:37:01,149 use the phrase get rid of with people but this is used 4462 01:37:01,149 --> 01:37:01,159 get rid of with people but this is used 4463 01:37:01,159 --> 01:37:03,189 get rid of with people but this is used when we want to cut someone off of a 4464 01:37:03,189 --> 01:37:03,199 when we want to cut someone off of a 4465 01:37:03,199 --> 01:37:05,100 when we want to cut someone off of a group or an organization 4466 01:37:05,100 --> 01:37:05,110 group or an organization 4467 01:37:05,110 --> 01:37:07,560 group or an organization like when someone loses their job for 4468 01:37:07,560 --> 01:37:07,570 like when someone loses their job for 4469 01:37:07,570 --> 01:37:10,080 like when someone loses their job for example I finally got rid of my broken 4470 01:37:10,080 --> 01:37:10,090 example I finally got rid of my broken 4471 01:37:10,090 --> 01:37:13,080 example I finally got rid of my broken blender our company finally got rid of 4472 01:37:13,080 --> 01:37:13,090 blender our company finally got rid of 4473 01:37:13,090 --> 01:37:14,939 blender our company finally got rid of that employee who was stealing things 4474 01:37:14,939 --> 01:37:14,949 that employee who was stealing things 4475 01:37:14,949 --> 01:37:17,370 that employee who was stealing things okay so I hope this helps you understand 4476 01:37:17,370 --> 01:37:17,380 okay so I hope this helps you understand 4477 01:37:17,380 --> 01:37:19,470 okay so I hope this helps you understand the expression get rid of something 4478 01:37:19,470 --> 01:37:19,480 the expression get rid of something 4479 01:37:19,480 --> 01:37:21,450 the expression get rid of something thanks very much for sending it all 4480 01:37:21,450 --> 01:37:21,460 thanks very much for sending it all 4481 01:37:21,460 --> 01:37:23,970 thanks very much for sending it all right onward to our next question next 4482 01:37:23,970 --> 01:37:23,980 right onward to our next question next 4483 01:37:23,980 --> 01:37:25,709 right onward to our next question next question this week comes from Mohammed 4484 01:37:25,709 --> 01:37:25,719 question this week comes from Mohammed 4485 01:37:25,719 --> 01:37:28,320 question this week comes from Mohammed Al Daley heigen mahmoud mohamed says hi 4486 01:37:28,320 --> 01:37:28,330 Al Daley heigen mahmoud mohamed says hi 4487 01:37:28,330 --> 01:37:30,740 Al Daley heigen mahmoud mohamed says hi Alicia what's the difference between 4488 01:37:30,740 --> 01:37:30,750 Alicia what's the difference between 4489 01:37:30,750 --> 01:37:34,350 Alicia what's the difference between supposedly and supposably and can I use 4490 01:37:34,350 --> 01:37:34,360 supposedly and supposably and can I use 4491 01:37:34,360 --> 01:37:37,439 supposedly and supposably and can I use them interchangeably no use supposedly 4492 01:37:37,439 --> 01:37:37,449 them interchangeably no use supposedly 4493 01:37:37,449 --> 01:37:38,310 them interchangeably no use supposedly supposedly 4494 01:37:38,310 --> 01:37:38,320 supposedly 4495 01:37:38,320 --> 01:37:41,939 supposedly so supposedly means according to 4496 01:37:41,939 --> 01:37:41,949 so supposedly means according to 4497 01:37:41,949 --> 01:37:45,500 so supposedly means according to something else this is true but we use 4498 01:37:45,500 --> 01:37:45,510 something else this is true but we use 4499 01:37:45,510 --> 01:37:47,939 something else this is true but we use supposedly when we're like a little bit 4500 01:37:47,939 --> 01:37:47,949 supposedly when we're like a little bit 4501 01:37:47,949 --> 01:37:50,430 supposedly when we're like a little bit skeptical so skeptical means we don't 4502 01:37:50,430 --> 01:37:50,440 skeptical so skeptical means we don't 4503 01:37:50,440 --> 01:37:53,160 skeptical so skeptical means we don't quite believe something is true like 4504 01:37:53,160 --> 01:37:53,170 quite believe something is true like 4505 01:37:53,170 --> 01:37:55,169 quite believe something is true like there's a little bit of like disbelief 4506 01:37:55,169 --> 01:37:55,179 there's a little bit of like disbelief 4507 01:37:55,179 --> 01:37:57,600 there's a little bit of like disbelief there like maybe someone is lying or 4508 01:37:57,600 --> 01:37:57,610 there like maybe someone is lying or 4509 01:37:57,610 --> 01:37:59,280 there like maybe someone is lying or someone is hiding something so there's a 4510 01:37:59,280 --> 01:37:59,290 someone is hiding something so there's a 4511 01:37:59,290 --> 01:38:01,800 someone is hiding something so there's a feeling of suspicion but it's like 4512 01:38:01,800 --> 01:38:01,810 feeling of suspicion but it's like 4513 01:38:01,810 --> 01:38:04,260 feeling of suspicion but it's like saying according to this person this 4514 01:38:04,260 --> 01:38:04,270 saying according to this person this 4515 01:38:04,270 --> 01:38:06,930 saying according to this person this situation is true but we might not have 4516 01:38:06,930 --> 01:38:06,940 situation is true but we might not have 4517 01:38:06,940 --> 01:38:10,470 situation is true but we might not have all the information so supposedly is the 4518 01:38:10,470 --> 01:38:10,480 all the information so supposedly is the 4519 01:38:10,480 --> 01:38:13,070 all the information so supposedly is the word that means this some examples 4520 01:38:13,070 --> 01:38:13,080 word that means this some examples 4521 01:38:13,080 --> 01:38:15,450 word that means this some examples supposedly this is a good company to 4522 01:38:15,450 --> 01:38:15,460 supposedly this is a good company to 4523 01:38:15,460 --> 01:38:18,300 supposedly this is a good company to work for supposedly he missed his flight 4524 01:38:18,300 --> 01:38:18,310 work for supposedly he missed his flight 4525 01:38:18,310 --> 01:38:22,410 work for supposedly he missed his flight because of traffic so supposedly the 4526 01:38:22,410 --> 01:38:22,420 because of traffic so supposedly the 4527 01:38:22,420 --> 01:38:24,859 because of traffic so supposedly the other word you introduced means 4528 01:38:24,859 --> 01:38:24,869 other word you introduced means 4529 01:38:24,869 --> 01:38:27,450 other word you introduced means conceivable something we are able to 4530 01:38:27,450 --> 01:38:27,460 conceivable something we are able to 4531 01:38:27,460 --> 01:38:29,550 conceivable something we are able to conceive up something that we can 4532 01:38:29,550 --> 01:38:29,560 conceive up something that we can 4533 01:38:29,560 --> 01:38:32,490 conceive up something that we can suppose so it does not have this meaning 4534 01:38:32,490 --> 01:38:32,500 suppose so it does not have this meaning 4535 01:38:32,500 --> 01:38:35,040 suppose so it does not have this meaning of according to someone plus disbelief 4536 01:38:35,040 --> 01:38:35,050 of according to someone plus disbelief 4537 01:38:35,050 --> 01:38:36,890 of according to someone plus disbelief it doesn't have the same meaning as 4538 01:38:36,890 --> 01:38:36,900 it doesn't have the same meaning as 4539 01:38:36,900 --> 01:38:39,930 it doesn't have the same meaning as supposedly in American English speakers 4540 01:38:39,930 --> 01:38:39,940 supposedly in American English speakers 4541 01:38:39,940 --> 01:38:42,090 supposedly in American English speakers will use this word but it's a mistake 4542 01:38:42,090 --> 01:38:42,100 will use this word but it's a mistake 4543 01:38:42,100 --> 01:38:44,310 will use this word but it's a mistake they're intending they're planning they 4544 01:38:44,310 --> 01:38:44,320 they're intending they're planning they 4545 01:38:44,320 --> 01:38:47,100 they're intending they're planning they want to use the word supposedly but they 4546 01:38:47,100 --> 01:38:47,110 want to use the word supposedly but they 4547 01:38:47,110 --> 01:38:49,109 want to use the word supposedly but they make a mistake and use supposably 4548 01:38:49,109 --> 01:38:49,119 make a mistake and use supposably 4549 01:38:49,119 --> 01:38:52,790 make a mistake and use supposably instead so please use supposedly not 4550 01:38:52,790 --> 01:38:52,800 instead so please use supposedly not 4551 01:38:52,800 --> 01:38:55,080 instead so please use supposedly not supposedly I hope that this helps you 4552 01:38:55,080 --> 01:38:55,090 supposedly I hope that this helps you 4553 01:38:55,090 --> 01:38:56,910 supposedly I hope that this helps you thanks very much for the question all 4554 01:38:56,910 --> 01:38:56,920 thanks very much for the question all 4555 01:38:56,920 --> 01:38:58,320 thanks very much for the question all right let's move on to your next 4556 01:38:58,320 --> 01:38:58,330 right let's move on to your next 4557 01:38:58,330 --> 01:39:02,760 right let's move on to your next question next question comes from Mota 4558 01:39:02,760 --> 01:39:02,770 question next question comes from Mota 4559 01:39:02,770 --> 01:39:05,010 question next question comes from Mota had a motive oh hello mother honey 4560 01:39:05,010 --> 01:39:05,020 had a motive oh hello mother honey 4561 01:39:05,020 --> 01:39:07,410 had a motive oh hello mother honey well tejate says hi Alicia is it true 4562 01:39:07,410 --> 01:39:07,420 well tejate says hi Alicia is it true 4563 01:39:07,420 --> 01:39:09,689 well tejate says hi Alicia is it true that we use of for something that 4564 01:39:09,689 --> 01:39:09,699 that we use of for something that 4565 01:39:09,699 --> 01:39:12,060 that we use of for something that belongs to a thing or animal but 4566 01:39:12,060 --> 01:39:12,070 belongs to a thing or animal but 4567 01:39:12,070 --> 01:39:14,399 belongs to a thing or animal but apostrophe s for something that belongs 4568 01:39:14,399 --> 01:39:14,409 apostrophe s for something that belongs 4569 01:39:14,409 --> 01:39:18,030 apostrophe s for something that belongs to a human ah no it is not true while 4570 01:39:18,030 --> 01:39:18,040 to a human ah no it is not true while 4571 01:39:18,040 --> 01:39:19,050 to a human ah no it is not true while yes it does 4572 01:39:19,050 --> 01:39:19,060 yes it does 4573 01:39:19,060 --> 01:39:21,510 yes it does sound more natural to use apostrophe s 4574 01:39:21,510 --> 01:39:21,520 sound more natural to use apostrophe s 4575 01:39:21,520 --> 01:39:23,760 sound more natural to use apostrophe s for something that belongs to a human it 4576 01:39:23,760 --> 01:39:23,770 for something that belongs to a human it 4577 01:39:23,770 --> 01:39:27,270 for something that belongs to a human it is not a rule to use of to show 4578 01:39:27,270 --> 01:39:27,280 is not a rule to use of to show 4579 01:39:27,280 --> 01:39:29,220 is not a rule to use of to show possession for something that belongs to 4580 01:39:29,220 --> 01:39:29,230 possession for something that belongs to 4581 01:39:29,230 --> 01:39:32,310 possession for something that belongs to a thing or an animal some examples let's 4582 01:39:32,310 --> 01:39:32,320 a thing or an animal some examples let's 4583 01:39:32,320 --> 01:39:35,100 a thing or an animal some examples let's compare the cars steering wheel came off 4584 01:39:35,100 --> 01:39:35,110 compare the cars steering wheel came off 4585 01:39:35,110 --> 01:39:38,370 compare the cars steering wheel came off in my hands and the steering wheel of 4586 01:39:38,370 --> 01:39:38,380 in my hands and the steering wheel of 4587 01:39:38,380 --> 01:39:41,610 in my hands and the steering wheel of the car came off in my hands my computer 4588 01:39:41,610 --> 01:39:41,620 the car came off in my hands my computer 4589 01:39:41,620 --> 01:39:44,670 the car came off in my hands my computer screen is broken the screen of my 4590 01:39:44,670 --> 01:39:44,680 screen is broken the screen of my 4591 01:39:44,680 --> 01:39:47,790 screen is broken the screen of my computer is broken so these pairs of 4592 01:39:47,790 --> 01:39:47,800 computer is broken so these pairs of 4593 01:39:47,800 --> 01:39:50,040 computer is broken so these pairs of sentences actually mean the same thing 4594 01:39:50,040 --> 01:39:50,050 sentences actually mean the same thing 4595 01:39:50,050 --> 01:39:52,080 sentences actually mean the same thing we're just showing possession in like 4596 01:39:52,080 --> 01:39:52,090 we're just showing possession in like 4597 01:39:52,090 --> 01:39:54,210 we're just showing possession in like different ways I would say that native 4598 01:39:54,210 --> 01:39:54,220 different ways I would say that native 4599 01:39:54,220 --> 01:39:56,640 different ways I would say that native speakers will probably use whatever is 4600 01:39:56,640 --> 01:39:56,650 speakers will probably use whatever is 4601 01:39:56,650 --> 01:39:59,130 speakers will probably use whatever is the shortest way to describe whatever it 4602 01:39:59,130 --> 01:39:59,140 the shortest way to describe whatever it 4603 01:39:59,140 --> 01:40:01,350 the shortest way to describe whatever it is they want to say so probably the 4604 01:40:01,350 --> 01:40:01,360 is they want to say so probably the 4605 01:40:01,360 --> 01:40:04,020 is they want to say so probably the apostrophe s pattern is most common it's 4606 01:40:04,020 --> 01:40:04,030 apostrophe s pattern is most common it's 4607 01:40:04,030 --> 01:40:06,450 apostrophe s pattern is most common it's certainly not incorrect to use the of 4608 01:40:06,450 --> 01:40:06,460 certainly not incorrect to use the of 4609 01:40:06,460 --> 01:40:09,390 certainly not incorrect to use the of pattern both are fine to use here when 4610 01:40:09,390 --> 01:40:09,400 pattern both are fine to use here when 4611 01:40:09,400 --> 01:40:11,280 pattern both are fine to use here when you're talking about people however it 4612 01:40:11,280 --> 01:40:11,290 you're talking about people however it 4613 01:40:11,290 --> 01:40:13,920 you're talking about people however it does sound much more natural to use the 4614 01:40:13,920 --> 01:40:13,930 does sound much more natural to use the 4615 01:40:13,930 --> 01:40:16,230 does sound much more natural to use the apostrophe s pattern using the of 4616 01:40:16,230 --> 01:40:16,240 apostrophe s pattern using the of 4617 01:40:16,240 --> 01:40:18,720 apostrophe s pattern using the of pattern to show possession for something 4618 01:40:18,720 --> 01:40:18,730 pattern to show possession for something 4619 01:40:18,730 --> 01:40:21,330 pattern to show possession for something we own or something we have sounds very 4620 01:40:21,330 --> 01:40:21,340 we own or something we have sounds very 4621 01:40:21,340 --> 01:40:23,120 we own or something we have sounds very weird when you're talking about people 4622 01:40:23,120 --> 01:40:23,130 weird when you're talking about people 4623 01:40:23,130 --> 01:40:26,660 weird when you're talking about people examples my friends hair is beautiful 4624 01:40:26,660 --> 01:40:26,670 examples my friends hair is beautiful 4625 01:40:26,670 --> 01:40:29,750 examples my friends hair is beautiful the hair of my friend is beautiful 4626 01:40:29,750 --> 01:40:29,760 the hair of my friend is beautiful 4627 01:40:29,760 --> 01:40:33,750 the hair of my friend is beautiful your brother's shirt is so funny the 4628 01:40:33,750 --> 01:40:33,760 your brother's shirt is so funny the 4629 01:40:33,760 --> 01:40:35,960 your brother's shirt is so funny the shirt of your brother is so funny 4630 01:40:35,960 --> 01:40:35,970 shirt of your brother is so funny 4631 01:40:35,970 --> 01:40:39,600 shirt of your brother is so funny very weird so in these pairs the second 4632 01:40:39,600 --> 01:40:39,610 very weird so in these pairs the second 4633 01:40:39,610 --> 01:40:42,090 very weird so in these pairs the second example sentence that uses of while 4634 01:40:42,090 --> 01:40:42,100 example sentence that uses of while 4635 01:40:42,100 --> 01:40:44,010 example sentence that uses of while grammatically correct sounds very 4636 01:40:44,010 --> 01:40:44,020 grammatically correct sounds very 4637 01:40:44,020 --> 01:40:46,170 grammatically correct sounds very strange so when you're talking about 4638 01:40:46,170 --> 01:40:46,180 strange so when you're talking about 4639 01:40:46,180 --> 01:40:49,050 strange so when you're talking about people use the apostrophe s pattern to 4640 01:40:49,050 --> 01:40:49,060 people use the apostrophe s pattern to 4641 01:40:49,060 --> 01:40:50,820 people use the apostrophe s pattern to talk about their characteristics or the 4642 01:40:50,820 --> 01:40:50,830 talk about their characteristics or the 4643 01:40:50,830 --> 01:40:52,770 talk about their characteristics or the things that they have if you're talking 4644 01:40:52,770 --> 01:40:52,780 things that they have if you're talking 4645 01:40:52,780 --> 01:40:55,110 things that they have if you're talking about an object or an animal you can 4646 01:40:55,110 --> 01:40:55,120 about an object or an animal you can 4647 01:40:55,120 --> 01:40:56,580 about an object or an animal you can choose whichever you prefer 4648 01:40:56,580 --> 01:40:56,590 choose whichever you prefer 4649 01:40:56,590 --> 01:40:59,100 choose whichever you prefer as I said native speakers tend to use 4650 01:40:59,100 --> 01:40:59,110 as I said native speakers tend to use 4651 01:40:59,110 --> 01:41:01,890 as I said native speakers tend to use the shortest expression possible so in 4652 01:41:01,890 --> 01:41:01,900 the shortest expression possible so in 4653 01:41:01,900 --> 01:41:03,860 the shortest expression possible so in most cases that's the apostrophe s 4654 01:41:03,860 --> 01:41:03,870 most cases that's the apostrophe s 4655 01:41:03,870 --> 01:41:07,740 most cases that's the apostrophe s pattern also note that in some formal 4656 01:41:07,740 --> 01:41:07,750 pattern also note that in some formal 4657 01:41:07,750 --> 01:41:09,360 pattern also note that in some formal situations when we want to make 4658 01:41:09,360 --> 01:41:09,370 situations when we want to make 4659 01:41:09,370 --> 01:41:11,880 situations when we want to make something sound a bit more like grand or 4660 01:41:11,880 --> 01:41:11,890 something sound a bit more like grand or 4661 01:41:11,890 --> 01:41:15,000 something sound a bit more like grand or exciting we will use that of pattern 4662 01:41:15,000 --> 01:41:15,010 exciting we will use that of pattern 4663 01:41:15,010 --> 01:41:17,430 exciting we will use that of pattern instead of the apostrophe s pattern like 4664 01:41:17,430 --> 01:41:17,440 instead of the apostrophe s pattern like 4665 01:41:17,440 --> 01:41:20,250 instead of the apostrophe s pattern like the palace of the king instead of the 4666 01:41:20,250 --> 01:41:20,260 the palace of the king instead of the 4667 01:41:20,260 --> 01:41:22,170 the palace of the king instead of the king's palace so that's going to make it 4668 01:41:22,170 --> 01:41:22,180 king's palace so that's going to make it 4669 01:41:22,180 --> 01:41:24,690 king's palace so that's going to make it sound a little bit more exciting so in 4670 01:41:24,690 --> 01:41:24,700 sound a little bit more exciting so in 4671 01:41:24,700 --> 01:41:26,670 sound a little bit more exciting so in those cases and like those formal really 4672 01:41:26,670 --> 01:41:26,680 those cases and like those formal really 4673 01:41:26,680 --> 01:41:29,250 those cases and like those formal really exciting like luxurious expensive cases 4674 01:41:29,250 --> 01:41:29,260 exciting like luxurious expensive cases 4675 01:41:29,260 --> 01:41:31,639 exciting like luxurious expensive cases you might hear of used more 4676 01:41:31,639 --> 01:41:31,649 you might hear of used more 4677 01:41:31,649 --> 01:41:34,250 you might hear of used more okay I hope that that helps you thanks 4678 01:41:34,250 --> 01:41:34,260 okay I hope that that helps you thanks 4679 01:41:34,260 --> 01:41:36,169 okay I hope that that helps you thanks very much for your question let's move 4680 01:41:36,169 --> 01:41:36,179 very much for your question let's move 4681 01:41:36,179 --> 01:41:37,850 very much for your question let's move along to our next question for this week 4682 01:41:37,850 --> 01:41:37,860 along to our next question for this week 4683 01:41:37,860 --> 01:41:42,139 along to our next question for this week next question comes from BA huge hi BA 4684 01:41:42,139 --> 01:41:42,149 next question comes from BA huge hi BA 4685 01:41:42,149 --> 01:41:42,589 next question comes from BA huge hi BA huge 4686 01:41:42,589 --> 01:41:42,599 huge 4687 01:41:42,599 --> 01:41:44,389 huge but he says what's the difference 4688 01:41:44,389 --> 01:41:44,399 but he says what's the difference 4689 01:41:44,399 --> 01:41:48,529 but he says what's the difference between if I and if I will for example 4690 01:41:48,529 --> 01:41:48,539 between if I and if I will for example 4691 01:41:48,539 --> 01:41:52,009 between if I and if I will for example if I do that and if I will do that if 4692 01:41:52,009 --> 01:41:52,019 if I do that and if I will do that if 4693 01:41:52,019 --> 01:41:54,319 if I do that and if I will do that if there's a difference where is it ah this 4694 01:41:54,319 --> 01:41:54,329 there's a difference where is it ah this 4695 01:41:54,329 --> 01:41:56,449 there's a difference where is it ah this is a good question but the answer is 4696 01:41:56,449 --> 01:41:56,459 is a good question but the answer is 4697 01:41:56,459 --> 01:41:59,919 is a good question but the answer is that we use if I and not if I will 4698 01:41:59,919 --> 01:41:59,929 that we use if I and not if I will 4699 01:41:59,929 --> 01:42:02,659 that we use if I and not if I will actually this relates back to our first 4700 01:42:02,659 --> 01:42:02,669 actually this relates back to our first 4701 01:42:02,669 --> 01:42:04,520 actually this relates back to our first question from this week's episode about 4702 01:42:04,520 --> 01:42:04,530 question from this week's episode about 4703 01:42:04,530 --> 01:42:06,979 question from this week's episode about modal verbs when you're making a 4704 01:42:06,979 --> 01:42:06,989 modal verbs when you're making a 4705 01:42:06,989 --> 01:42:09,020 modal verbs when you're making a conditional sentence that means a 4706 01:42:09,020 --> 01:42:09,030 conditional sentence that means a 4707 01:42:09,030 --> 01:42:11,509 conditional sentence that means a sentence that uses an if clause and a 4708 01:42:11,509 --> 01:42:11,519 sentence that uses an if clause and a 4709 01:42:11,519 --> 01:42:14,509 sentence that uses an if clause and a main clause we do not use a modal verb 4710 01:42:14,509 --> 01:42:14,519 main clause we do not use a modal verb 4711 01:42:14,519 --> 01:42:17,449 main clause we do not use a modal verb in the if clause if you want to use a 4712 01:42:17,449 --> 01:42:17,459 in the if clause if you want to use a 4713 01:42:17,459 --> 01:42:19,790 in the if clause if you want to use a modal verb your modal verb needs to come 4714 01:42:19,790 --> 01:42:19,800 modal verb your modal verb needs to come 4715 01:42:19,800 --> 01:42:22,549 modal verb your modal verb needs to come in your main clause so that means if you 4716 01:42:22,549 --> 01:42:22,559 in your main clause so that means if you 4717 01:42:22,559 --> 01:42:24,589 in your main clause so that means if you want to make an if sentence and you want 4718 01:42:24,589 --> 01:42:24,599 want to make an if sentence and you want 4719 01:42:24,599 --> 01:42:27,020 want to make an if sentence and you want to use will you can use them in the same 4720 01:42:27,020 --> 01:42:27,030 to use will you can use them in the same 4721 01:42:27,030 --> 01:42:29,000 to use will you can use them in the same sentence but you have to separate the 4722 01:42:29,000 --> 01:42:29,010 sentence but you have to separate the 4723 01:42:29,010 --> 01:42:32,060 sentence but you have to separate the clauses that they're in that means if I 4724 01:42:32,060 --> 01:42:32,070 clauses that they're in that means if I 4725 01:42:32,070 --> 01:42:33,109 clauses that they're in that means if I something something something 4726 01:42:33,109 --> 01:42:33,119 something something something 4727 01:42:33,119 --> 01:42:34,609 something something something I will something something something 4728 01:42:34,609 --> 01:42:34,619 I will something something something 4729 01:42:34,619 --> 01:42:36,589 I will something something something that's the pattern that you need to use 4730 01:42:36,589 --> 01:42:36,599 that's the pattern that you need to use 4731 01:42:36,599 --> 01:42:39,859 that's the pattern that you need to use you cannot use if I will together in 4732 01:42:39,859 --> 01:42:39,869 you cannot use if I will together in 4733 01:42:39,869 --> 01:42:42,049 you cannot use if I will together in that way you have to separate these two 4734 01:42:42,049 --> 01:42:42,059 that way you have to separate these two 4735 01:42:42,059 --> 01:42:44,389 that way you have to separate these two some examples if I have the day off 4736 01:42:44,389 --> 01:42:44,399 some examples if I have the day off 4737 01:42:44,399 --> 01:42:46,850 some examples if I have the day off tomorrow I'll go to the movie theater 4738 01:42:46,850 --> 01:42:46,860 tomorrow I'll go to the movie theater 4739 01:42:46,860 --> 01:42:49,459 tomorrow I'll go to the movie theater if we save enough money this month we 4740 01:42:49,459 --> 01:42:49,469 if we save enough money this month we 4741 01:42:49,469 --> 01:42:52,250 if we save enough money this month we can go to Hawaii this summer so the 4742 01:42:52,250 --> 01:42:52,260 can go to Hawaii this summer so the 4743 01:42:52,260 --> 01:42:54,199 can go to Hawaii this summer so the second example sentence uses a different 4744 01:42:54,199 --> 01:42:54,209 second example sentence uses a different 4745 01:42:54,209 --> 01:42:56,839 second example sentence uses a different modal verb I used can there instead of 4746 01:42:56,839 --> 01:42:56,849 modal verb I used can there instead of 4747 01:42:56,849 --> 01:42:59,209 modal verb I used can there instead of will so just make sure that when you're 4748 01:42:59,209 --> 01:42:59,219 will so just make sure that when you're 4749 01:42:59,219 --> 01:43:01,399 will so just make sure that when you're making these conditional sentences that 4750 01:43:01,399 --> 01:43:01,409 making these conditional sentences that 4751 01:43:01,409 --> 01:43:03,589 making these conditional sentences that you don't use your modal verb in your if 4752 01:43:03,589 --> 01:43:03,599 you don't use your modal verb in your if 4753 01:43:03,599 --> 01:43:05,959 you don't use your modal verb in your if clause use it in your main Clause also 4754 01:43:05,959 --> 01:43:05,969 clause use it in your main Clause also 4755 01:43:05,969 --> 01:43:08,299 clause use it in your main Clause also remember you can swap the order you can 4756 01:43:08,299 --> 01:43:08,309 remember you can swap the order you can 4757 01:43:08,309 --> 01:43:10,279 remember you can swap the order you can switch the order so that its main clause 4758 01:43:10,279 --> 01:43:10,289 switch the order so that its main clause 4759 01:43:10,289 --> 01:43:12,619 switch the order so that its main clause first if clause second that's fine the 4760 01:43:12,619 --> 01:43:12,629 first if clause second that's fine the 4761 01:43:12,629 --> 01:43:14,719 first if clause second that's fine the same rule still applies we can go to 4762 01:43:14,719 --> 01:43:14,729 same rule still applies we can go to 4763 01:43:14,729 --> 01:43:16,669 same rule still applies we can go to Hawaii this summer if we save enough 4764 01:43:16,669 --> 01:43:16,679 Hawaii this summer if we save enough 4765 01:43:16,679 --> 01:43:19,310 Hawaii this summer if we save enough money this month so that's also fine you 4766 01:43:19,310 --> 01:43:19,320 money this month so that's also fine you 4767 01:43:19,320 --> 01:43:21,500 money this month so that's also fine you can choose whichever you prefer so I 4768 01:43:21,500 --> 01:43:21,510 can choose whichever you prefer so I 4769 01:43:21,510 --> 01:43:23,839 can choose whichever you prefer so I hope that that helps you use if I not if 4770 01:43:23,839 --> 01:43:23,849 hope that that helps you use if I not if 4771 01:43:23,849 --> 01:43:25,669 hope that that helps you use if I not if I will let's get to your first question 4772 01:43:25,669 --> 01:43:25,679 I will let's get to your first question 4773 01:43:25,679 --> 01:43:27,560 I will let's get to your first question this week first question comes from 4774 01:43:27,560 --> 01:43:27,570 this week first question comes from 4775 01:43:27,570 --> 01:43:30,469 this week first question comes from Karima hi again Karima Karima says hi 4776 01:43:30,469 --> 01:43:30,479 Karima hi again Karima Karima says hi 4777 01:43:30,479 --> 01:43:32,569 Karima hi again Karima Karima says hi Alicia could you please tell me what 4778 01:43:32,569 --> 01:43:32,579 Alicia could you please tell me what 4779 01:43:32,579 --> 01:43:36,379 Alicia could you please tell me what can't you tell means Thanks yeah we use 4780 01:43:36,379 --> 01:43:36,389 can't you tell means Thanks yeah we use 4781 01:43:36,389 --> 01:43:39,500 can't you tell means Thanks yeah we use the word tell to mean understand 4782 01:43:39,500 --> 01:43:39,510 the word tell to mean understand 4783 01:43:39,510 --> 01:43:42,560 the word tell to mean understand so in casual conversations tell means 4784 01:43:42,560 --> 01:43:42,570 so in casual conversations tell means 4785 01:43:42,570 --> 01:43:44,930 so in casual conversations tell means understand so it doesn't mean 4786 01:43:44,930 --> 01:43:44,940 understand so it doesn't mean 4787 01:43:44,940 --> 01:43:47,630 understand so it doesn't mean share information it means understand or 4788 01:43:47,630 --> 01:43:47,640 share information it means understand or 4789 01:43:47,640 --> 01:43:51,050 share information it means understand or know we use this a lot in questions so 4790 01:43:51,050 --> 01:43:51,060 know we use this a lot in questions so 4791 01:43:51,060 --> 01:43:54,590 know we use this a lot in questions so for example how can you tell how can you 4792 01:43:54,590 --> 01:43:54,600 for example how can you tell how can you 4793 01:43:54,600 --> 01:43:57,650 for example how can you tell how can you tell means how do you know so can you 4794 01:43:57,650 --> 01:43:57,660 tell means how do you know so can you 4795 01:43:57,660 --> 01:43:59,570 tell means how do you know so can you tell how can you tell this is quite a 4796 01:43:59,570 --> 01:43:59,580 tell how can you tell this is quite a 4797 01:43:59,580 --> 01:44:02,510 tell how can you tell this is quite a common pattern with this word we would 4798 01:44:02,510 --> 01:44:02,520 common pattern with this word we would 4799 01:44:02,520 --> 01:44:05,510 common pattern with this word we would use can't you tell in a situation where 4800 01:44:05,510 --> 01:44:05,520 use can't you tell in a situation where 4801 01:44:05,520 --> 01:44:08,510 use can't you tell in a situation where we're trying to confirm that the 4802 01:44:08,510 --> 01:44:08,520 we're trying to confirm that the 4803 01:44:08,520 --> 01:44:11,689 we're trying to confirm that the listener does not understand or does not 4804 01:44:11,689 --> 01:44:11,699 listener does not understand or does not 4805 01:44:11,699 --> 01:44:14,000 listener does not understand or does not notice something can't you tell 4806 01:44:14,000 --> 01:44:14,010 notice something can't you tell 4807 01:44:14,010 --> 01:44:16,370 notice something can't you tell so we're using the negative can't 4808 01:44:16,370 --> 01:44:16,380 so we're using the negative can't 4809 01:44:16,380 --> 01:44:18,890 so we're using the negative can't because we're confirming can't you tell 4810 01:44:18,890 --> 01:44:18,900 because we're confirming can't you tell 4811 01:44:18,900 --> 01:44:21,979 because we're confirming can't you tell so we would use this in a situation 4812 01:44:21,979 --> 01:44:21,989 so we would use this in a situation 4813 01:44:21,989 --> 01:44:25,430 so we would use this in a situation where maybe the speaker has some like 4814 01:44:25,430 --> 01:44:25,440 where maybe the speaker has some like 4815 01:44:25,440 --> 01:44:26,990 where maybe the speaker has some like change or there's something that they 4816 01:44:26,990 --> 01:44:27,000 change or there's something that they 4817 01:44:27,000 --> 01:44:30,260 change or there's something that they hope the listener notices but maybe the 4818 01:44:30,260 --> 01:44:30,270 hope the listener notices but maybe the 4819 01:44:30,270 --> 01:44:32,720 hope the listener notices but maybe the listener does not notice and the speaker 4820 01:44:32,720 --> 01:44:32,730 listener does not notice and the speaker 4821 01:44:32,730 --> 01:44:35,330 listener does not notice and the speaker wants to confirm for example I got a 4822 01:44:35,330 --> 01:44:35,340 wants to confirm for example I got a 4823 01:44:35,340 --> 01:44:35,810 wants to confirm for example I got a haircut 4824 01:44:35,810 --> 01:44:35,820 haircut 4825 01:44:35,820 --> 01:44:38,390 haircut can't you tell this is an expensive suit 4826 01:44:38,390 --> 01:44:38,400 can't you tell this is an expensive suit 4827 01:44:38,400 --> 01:44:41,540 can't you tell this is an expensive suit can't you tell so another way of saying 4828 01:44:41,540 --> 01:44:41,550 can't you tell so another way of saying 4829 01:44:41,550 --> 01:44:44,600 can't you tell so another way of saying can't you tell is like aren't you able 4830 01:44:44,600 --> 01:44:44,610 can't you tell is like aren't you able 4831 01:44:44,610 --> 01:44:46,910 can't you tell is like aren't you able to notice or aren't you able to 4832 01:44:46,910 --> 01:44:46,920 to notice or aren't you able to 4833 01:44:46,920 --> 01:44:49,220 to notice or aren't you able to understand so you're confirming 4834 01:44:49,220 --> 01:44:49,230 understand so you're confirming 4835 01:44:49,230 --> 01:44:51,979 understand so you're confirming something like I got a haircut can't you 4836 01:44:51,979 --> 01:44:51,989 something like I got a haircut can't you 4837 01:44:51,989 --> 01:44:54,050 something like I got a haircut can't you tell it's like the speaker is surprised 4838 01:44:54,050 --> 01:44:54,060 tell it's like the speaker is surprised 4839 01:44:54,060 --> 01:44:56,959 tell it's like the speaker is surprised that the listener doesn't notice so 4840 01:44:56,959 --> 01:44:56,969 that the listener doesn't notice so 4841 01:44:56,969 --> 01:44:59,180 that the listener doesn't notice so these are the situations where we would 4842 01:44:59,180 --> 01:44:59,190 these are the situations where we would 4843 01:44:59,190 --> 01:45:02,390 these are the situations where we would use the negative can't you tell when we 4844 01:45:02,390 --> 01:45:02,400 use the negative can't you tell when we 4845 01:45:02,400 --> 01:45:05,150 use the negative can't you tell when we use the positive form can you tell we're 4846 01:45:05,150 --> 01:45:05,160 use the positive form can you tell we're 4847 01:45:05,160 --> 01:45:07,700 use the positive form can you tell we're actually asking for information so an 4848 01:45:07,700 --> 01:45:07,710 actually asking for information so an 4849 01:45:07,710 --> 01:45:10,070 actually asking for information so an example is like oh no I spilled coffee 4850 01:45:10,070 --> 01:45:10,080 example is like oh no I spilled coffee 4851 01:45:10,080 --> 01:45:13,490 example is like oh no I spilled coffee on my white pants can you tell meaning 4852 01:45:13,490 --> 01:45:13,500 on my white pants can you tell meaning 4853 01:45:13,500 --> 01:45:16,220 on my white pants can you tell meaning are you able to notice or can you see 4854 01:45:16,220 --> 01:45:16,230 are you able to notice or can you see 4855 01:45:16,230 --> 01:45:18,560 are you able to notice or can you see that I spilled coffee on my pants for 4856 01:45:18,560 --> 01:45:18,570 that I spilled coffee on my pants for 4857 01:45:18,570 --> 01:45:20,720 that I spilled coffee on my pants for example I went to a really smoky 4858 01:45:20,720 --> 01:45:20,730 example I went to a really smoky 4859 01:45:20,730 --> 01:45:21,800 example I went to a really smoky restaurant for lunch 4860 01:45:21,800 --> 01:45:21,810 restaurant for lunch 4861 01:45:21,810 --> 01:45:25,040 restaurant for lunch can you tell so are you able to notice 4862 01:45:25,040 --> 01:45:25,050 can you tell so are you able to notice 4863 01:45:25,050 --> 01:45:26,780 can you tell so are you able to notice like because of the way I smell 4864 01:45:26,780 --> 01:45:26,790 like because of the way I smell 4865 01:45:26,790 --> 01:45:29,300 like because of the way I smell so can you tell is asking for 4866 01:45:29,300 --> 01:45:29,310 so can you tell is asking for 4867 01:45:29,310 --> 01:45:31,250 so can you tell is asking for information like can you see can you 4868 01:45:31,250 --> 01:45:31,260 information like can you see can you 4869 01:45:31,260 --> 01:45:34,189 information like can you see can you notice can't you tell is a confirmation 4870 01:45:34,189 --> 01:45:34,199 notice can't you tell is a confirmation 4871 01:45:34,199 --> 01:45:37,040 notice can't you tell is a confirmation question so just remember tell is used 4872 01:45:37,040 --> 01:45:37,050 question so just remember tell is used 4873 01:45:37,050 --> 01:45:39,229 question so just remember tell is used to mean understand I hope that that 4874 01:45:39,229 --> 01:45:39,239 to mean understand I hope that that 4875 01:45:39,239 --> 01:45:40,760 to mean understand I hope that that helps you thanks very much for the 4876 01:45:40,760 --> 01:45:40,770 helps you thanks very much for the 4877 01:45:40,770 --> 01:45:42,860 helps you thanks very much for the question okay let's move on to your next 4878 01:45:42,860 --> 01:45:42,870 question okay let's move on to your next 4879 01:45:42,870 --> 01:45:45,830 question okay let's move on to your next question next question comes from Bach 4880 01:45:45,830 --> 01:45:45,840 question next question comes from Bach 4881 01:45:45,840 --> 01:45:48,620 question next question comes from Bach Tarkan haibach guitar Bach tear says hi 4882 01:45:48,620 --> 01:45:48,630 Tarkan haibach guitar Bach tear says hi 4883 01:45:48,630 --> 01:45:51,200 Tarkan haibach guitar Bach tear says hi Alicia what is the meaning of rather I 4884 01:45:51,200 --> 01:45:51,210 Alicia what is the meaning of rather I 4885 01:45:51,210 --> 01:45:53,870 Alicia what is the meaning of rather I really can't use it in a sentence okay 4886 01:45:53,870 --> 01:45:53,880 really can't use it in a sentence okay 4887 01:45:53,880 --> 01:45:56,090 really can't use it in a sentence okay there are a couple of different ways to 4888 01:45:56,090 --> 01:45:56,100 there are a couple of different ways to 4889 01:45:56,100 --> 01:45:57,419 there are a couple of different ways to use rather 4890 01:45:57,419 --> 01:45:57,429 use rather 4891 01:45:57,429 --> 01:46:00,439 use rather first we can use rather to introduce 4892 01:46:00,439 --> 01:46:00,449 first we can use rather to introduce 4893 01:46:00,449 --> 01:46:03,330 first we can use rather to introduce preferences so a great example of this 4894 01:46:03,330 --> 01:46:03,340 preferences so a great example of this 4895 01:46:03,340 --> 01:46:07,350 preferences so a great example of this is would you rather a or B so we're 4896 01:46:07,350 --> 01:46:07,360 is would you rather a or B so we're 4897 01:46:07,360 --> 01:46:09,419 is would you rather a or B so we're introducing our options with the word 4898 01:46:09,419 --> 01:46:09,429 introducing our options with the word 4899 01:46:09,429 --> 01:46:12,450 introducing our options with the word rather then when we give our preference 4900 01:46:12,450 --> 01:46:12,460 rather then when we give our preference 4901 01:46:12,460 --> 01:46:15,000 rather then when we give our preference we can use rather to do that we can say 4902 01:46:15,000 --> 01:46:15,010 we can use rather to do that we can say 4903 01:46:15,010 --> 01:46:18,810 we can use rather to do that we can say I would rather a than B so this is 4904 01:46:18,810 --> 01:46:18,820 I would rather a than B so this is 4905 01:46:18,820 --> 01:46:20,850 I would rather a than B so this is giving us options we can use to give 4906 01:46:20,850 --> 01:46:20,860 giving us options we can use to give 4907 01:46:20,860 --> 01:46:22,830 giving us options we can use to give those options and we can use it to 4908 01:46:22,830 --> 01:46:22,840 those options and we can use it to 4909 01:46:22,840 --> 01:46:25,080 those options and we can use it to explain our choice you can think of 4910 01:46:25,080 --> 01:46:25,090 explain our choice you can think of 4911 01:46:25,090 --> 01:46:27,780 explain our choice you can think of rather like prefer meaning you would 4912 01:46:27,780 --> 01:46:27,790 rather like prefer meaning you would 4913 01:46:27,790 --> 01:46:30,750 rather like prefer meaning you would desire one thing more than another thing 4914 01:46:30,750 --> 01:46:30,760 desire one thing more than another thing 4915 01:46:30,760 --> 01:46:33,630 desire one thing more than another thing so I would rather drink coffee than tea 4916 01:46:33,630 --> 01:46:33,640 so I would rather drink coffee than tea 4917 01:46:33,640 --> 01:46:35,550 so I would rather drink coffee than tea she would rather watch a movie at home 4918 01:46:35,550 --> 01:46:35,560 she would rather watch a movie at home 4919 01:46:35,560 --> 01:46:38,490 she would rather watch a movie at home than go to a theater so rather sounds a 4920 01:46:38,490 --> 01:46:38,500 than go to a theater so rather sounds a 4921 01:46:38,500 --> 01:46:41,160 than go to a theater so rather sounds a bit more casual than prefer the second 4922 01:46:41,160 --> 01:46:41,170 bit more casual than prefer the second 4923 01:46:41,170 --> 01:46:44,640 bit more casual than prefer the second use of rather than is to use the word to 4924 01:46:44,640 --> 01:46:44,650 use of rather than is to use the word to 4925 01:46:44,650 --> 01:46:47,880 use of rather than is to use the word to mean a better way of saying something 4926 01:46:47,880 --> 01:46:47,890 mean a better way of saying something 4927 01:46:47,890 --> 01:46:51,450 mean a better way of saying something that I just said I use social media 4928 01:46:51,450 --> 01:46:51,460 that I just said I use social media 4929 01:46:51,460 --> 01:46:54,660 that I just said I use social media every day rather I check social media 4930 01:46:54,660 --> 01:46:54,670 every day rather I check social media 4931 01:46:54,670 --> 01:46:57,510 every day rather I check social media every day I don't always post so when we 4932 01:46:57,510 --> 01:46:57,520 every day I don't always post so when we 4933 01:46:57,520 --> 01:47:00,209 every day I don't always post so when we use rather in a sentence like this it 4934 01:47:00,209 --> 01:47:00,219 use rather in a sentence like this it 4935 01:47:00,219 --> 01:47:02,459 use rather in a sentence like this it means a better or perhaps a more 4936 01:47:02,459 --> 01:47:02,469 means a better or perhaps a more 4937 01:47:02,469 --> 01:47:05,729 means a better or perhaps a more accurate way to say what I just said is 4938 01:47:05,729 --> 01:47:05,739 accurate way to say what I just said is 4939 01:47:05,739 --> 01:47:09,030 accurate way to say what I just said is this so in the first sentence I said I 4940 01:47:09,030 --> 01:47:09,040 this so in the first sentence I said I 4941 01:47:09,040 --> 01:47:12,030 this so in the first sentence I said I use social media every day then I said 4942 01:47:12,030 --> 01:47:12,040 use social media every day then I said 4943 01:47:12,040 --> 01:47:15,060 use social media every day then I said rather which means more accurately or a 4944 01:47:15,060 --> 01:47:15,070 rather which means more accurately or a 4945 01:47:15,070 --> 01:47:18,479 rather which means more accurately or a better way to say that is I check social 4946 01:47:18,479 --> 01:47:18,489 better way to say that is I check social 4947 01:47:18,489 --> 01:47:20,760 better way to say that is I check social media every day so you can hear with my 4948 01:47:20,760 --> 01:47:20,770 media every day so you can hear with my 4949 01:47:20,770 --> 01:47:23,790 media every day so you can hear with my intonation I'm focusing on the word that 4950 01:47:23,790 --> 01:47:23,800 intonation I'm focusing on the word that 4951 01:47:23,800 --> 01:47:25,979 intonation I'm focusing on the word that I'm changing in the first sentence my 4952 01:47:25,979 --> 01:47:25,989 I'm changing in the first sentence my 4953 01:47:25,989 --> 01:47:28,740 I'm changing in the first sentence my verb was used I use social media every 4954 01:47:28,740 --> 01:47:28,750 verb was used I use social media every 4955 01:47:28,750 --> 01:47:31,439 verb was used I use social media every day when I use this rather pattern I'm 4956 01:47:31,439 --> 01:47:31,449 day when I use this rather pattern I'm 4957 01:47:31,449 --> 01:47:34,770 day when I use this rather pattern I'm emphasizing with my voice the change 4958 01:47:34,770 --> 01:47:34,780 emphasizing with my voice the change 4959 01:47:34,780 --> 01:47:37,620 emphasizing with my voice the change that I have made so I check social media 4960 01:47:37,620 --> 01:47:37,630 that I have made so I check social media 4961 01:47:37,630 --> 01:47:39,300 that I have made so I check social media every day that's the thing that's more 4962 01:47:39,300 --> 01:47:39,310 every day that's the thing that's more 4963 01:47:39,310 --> 01:47:41,939 every day that's the thing that's more accurate so when we use rather this is 4964 01:47:41,939 --> 01:47:41,949 accurate so when we use rather this is 4965 01:47:41,949 --> 01:47:44,729 accurate so when we use rather this is kind of a common emphasis pattern let's 4966 01:47:44,729 --> 01:47:44,739 kind of a common emphasis pattern let's 4967 01:47:44,739 --> 01:47:46,830 kind of a common emphasis pattern let's look at one more example he hates going 4968 01:47:46,830 --> 01:47:46,840 look at one more example he hates going 4969 01:47:46,840 --> 01:47:49,680 look at one more example he hates going on business trips rather he hates the 4970 01:47:49,680 --> 01:47:49,690 on business trips rather he hates the 4971 01:47:49,690 --> 01:47:51,810 on business trips rather he hates the paperwork required for going on business 4972 01:47:51,810 --> 01:47:51,820 paperwork required for going on business 4973 01:47:51,820 --> 01:47:54,419 paperwork required for going on business trips so in that case we're making the 4974 01:47:54,419 --> 01:47:54,429 trips so in that case we're making the 4975 01:47:54,429 --> 01:47:56,430 trips so in that case we're making the statement a little bit more accurate and 4976 01:47:56,430 --> 01:47:56,440 statement a little bit more accurate and 4977 01:47:56,440 --> 01:47:58,860 statement a little bit more accurate and we use rather to explain that so he 4978 01:47:58,860 --> 01:47:58,870 we use rather to explain that so he 4979 01:47:58,870 --> 01:48:00,360 we use rather to explain that so he doesn't hate business trips 4980 01:48:00,360 --> 01:48:00,370 doesn't hate business trips 4981 01:48:00,370 --> 01:48:02,700 doesn't hate business trips he hates the paperwork he has to do for 4982 01:48:02,700 --> 01:48:02,710 he hates the paperwork he has to do for 4983 01:48:02,710 --> 01:48:05,430 he hates the paperwork he has to do for business trips so we use rather in this 4984 01:48:05,430 --> 01:48:05,440 business trips so we use rather in this 4985 01:48:05,440 --> 01:48:07,620 business trips so we use rather in this way as well so those are two ways to use 4986 01:48:07,620 --> 01:48:07,630 way as well so those are two ways to use 4987 01:48:07,630 --> 01:48:09,689 way as well so those are two ways to use the word rather I hope that this helped 4988 01:48:09,689 --> 01:48:09,699 the word rather I hope that this helped 4989 01:48:09,699 --> 01:48:10,800 the word rather I hope that this helped you understand 4990 01:48:10,800 --> 01:48:10,810 you understand 4991 01:48:10,810 --> 01:48:12,480 you understand thanks very much for the question okay 4992 01:48:12,480 --> 01:48:12,490 thanks very much for the question okay 4993 01:48:12,490 --> 01:48:14,970 thanks very much for the question okay let's move on to your next question next 4994 01:48:14,970 --> 01:48:14,980 let's move on to your next question next 4995 01:48:14,980 --> 01:48:17,910 let's move on to your next question next question this week comes from tan Titian 4996 01:48:17,910 --> 01:48:17,920 question this week comes from tan Titian 4997 01:48:17,920 --> 01:48:21,420 question this week comes from tan Titian hi tan tan says number one what's the 4998 01:48:21,420 --> 01:48:21,430 hi tan tan says number one what's the 4999 01:48:21,430 --> 01:48:23,700 hi tan tan says number one what's the difference between important essential 5000 01:48:23,700 --> 01:48:23,710 difference between important essential 5001 01:48:23,710 --> 01:48:26,850 difference between important essential and significant and two what is the 5002 01:48:26,850 --> 01:48:26,860 and significant and two what is the 5003 01:48:26,860 --> 01:48:29,460 and significant and two what is the meaning of time after time year after 5004 01:48:29,460 --> 01:48:29,470 meaning of time after time year after 5005 01:48:29,470 --> 01:48:32,490 meaning of time after time year after year or day after day okay let's look at 5006 01:48:32,490 --> 01:48:32,500 year or day after day okay let's look at 5007 01:48:32,500 --> 01:48:34,830 year or day after day okay let's look at your first question important essential 5008 01:48:34,830 --> 01:48:34,840 your first question important essential 5009 01:48:34,840 --> 01:48:38,250 your first question important essential and significant so important means it 5010 01:48:38,250 --> 01:48:38,260 and significant so important means it 5011 01:48:38,260 --> 01:48:40,080 and significant so important means it requires attention something that 5012 01:48:40,080 --> 01:48:40,090 requires attention something that 5013 01:48:40,090 --> 01:48:43,050 requires attention something that requires our attention some examples we 5014 01:48:43,050 --> 01:48:43,060 requires our attention some examples we 5015 01:48:43,060 --> 01:48:44,760 requires our attention some examples we have some important news to share 5016 01:48:44,760 --> 01:48:44,770 have some important news to share 5017 01:48:44,770 --> 01:48:46,650 have some important news to share it's important we have a meeting soon 5018 01:48:46,650 --> 01:48:46,660 it's important we have a meeting soon 5019 01:48:46,660 --> 01:48:50,850 it's important we have a meeting soon essential means important and we cannot 5020 01:48:50,850 --> 01:48:50,860 essential means important and we cannot 5021 01:48:50,860 --> 01:48:53,790 essential means important and we cannot do without it like if we don't have this 5022 01:48:53,790 --> 01:48:53,800 do without it like if we don't have this 5023 01:48:53,800 --> 01:48:56,100 do without it like if we don't have this thing something negative might happen 5024 01:48:56,100 --> 01:48:56,110 thing something negative might happen 5025 01:48:56,110 --> 01:48:58,560 thing something negative might happen some examples health care is essential 5026 01:48:58,560 --> 01:48:58,570 some examples health care is essential 5027 01:48:58,570 --> 01:49:00,270 some examples health care is essential for all citizens 5028 01:49:00,270 --> 01:49:00,280 for all citizens 5029 01:49:00,280 --> 01:49:02,190 for all citizens it's essential we solve these problems 5030 01:49:02,190 --> 01:49:02,200 it's essential we solve these problems 5031 01:49:02,200 --> 01:49:05,310 it's essential we solve these problems as soon as possible so significant means 5032 01:49:05,310 --> 01:49:05,320 as soon as possible so significant means 5033 01:49:05,320 --> 01:49:08,340 as soon as possible so significant means something very noticeable or to a great 5034 01:49:08,340 --> 01:49:08,350 something very noticeable or to a great 5035 01:49:08,350 --> 01:49:12,030 something very noticeable or to a great degree to a great extent examples there 5036 01:49:12,030 --> 01:49:12,040 degree to a great extent examples there 5037 01:49:12,040 --> 01:49:14,010 degree to a great extent examples there was a significant increase in profits 5038 01:49:14,010 --> 01:49:14,020 was a significant increase in profits 5039 01:49:14,020 --> 01:49:16,620 was a significant increase in profits last year we lost a significant amount 5040 01:49:16,620 --> 01:49:16,630 last year we lost a significant amount 5041 01:49:16,630 --> 01:49:19,320 last year we lost a significant amount of inventory in the storm okay so that's 5042 01:49:19,320 --> 01:49:19,330 of inventory in the storm okay so that's 5043 01:49:19,330 --> 01:49:21,180 of inventory in the storm okay so that's a quick introduction to the differences 5044 01:49:21,180 --> 01:49:21,190 a quick introduction to the differences 5045 01:49:21,190 --> 01:49:23,040 a quick introduction to the differences between important essentially and 5046 01:49:23,040 --> 01:49:23,050 between important essentially and 5047 01:49:23,050 --> 01:49:25,470 between important essentially and significant now let's go on to your 5048 01:49:25,470 --> 01:49:25,480 significant now let's go on to your 5049 01:49:25,480 --> 01:49:27,360 significant now let's go on to your question about year by year or day by 5050 01:49:27,360 --> 01:49:27,370 question about year by year or day by 5051 01:49:27,370 --> 01:49:29,730 question about year by year or day by day and those kinds of patterns we just 5052 01:49:29,730 --> 01:49:29,740 day and those kinds of patterns we just 5053 01:49:29,740 --> 01:49:32,760 day and those kinds of patterns we just use these to emphasize that over time 5054 01:49:32,760 --> 01:49:32,770 use these to emphasize that over time 5055 01:49:32,770 --> 01:49:35,240 use these to emphasize that over time something happened so like for example 5056 01:49:35,240 --> 01:49:35,250 something happened so like for example 5057 01:49:35,250 --> 01:49:38,130 something happened so like for example year by year she improved her English 5058 01:49:38,130 --> 01:49:38,140 year by year she improved her English 5059 01:49:38,140 --> 01:49:40,110 year by year she improved her English speaking abilities it means like as 5060 01:49:40,110 --> 01:49:40,120 speaking abilities it means like as 5061 01:49:40,120 --> 01:49:43,740 speaking abilities it means like as years past something occurred gradually 5062 01:49:43,740 --> 01:49:43,750 years past something occurred gradually 5063 01:49:43,750 --> 01:49:47,160 years past something occurred gradually so day by day he grew more and more 5064 01:49:47,160 --> 01:49:47,170 so day by day he grew more and more 5065 01:49:47,170 --> 01:49:49,680 so day by day he grew more and more proficient at playing the trumpet for 5066 01:49:49,680 --> 01:49:49,690 proficient at playing the trumpet for 5067 01:49:49,690 --> 01:49:52,320 proficient at playing the trumpet for example so it's referring to something 5068 01:49:52,320 --> 01:49:52,330 example so it's referring to something 5069 01:49:52,330 --> 01:49:55,140 example so it's referring to something that continues over a period of time 5070 01:49:55,140 --> 01:49:55,150 that continues over a period of time 5071 01:49:55,150 --> 01:49:57,360 that continues over a period of time that's expressed with this day by day or 5072 01:49:57,360 --> 01:49:57,370 that's expressed with this day by day or 5073 01:49:57,370 --> 01:49:59,730 that's expressed with this day by day or year by year so if it's an everyday 5074 01:49:59,730 --> 01:49:59,740 year by year so if it's an everyday 5075 01:49:59,740 --> 01:50:02,430 year by year so if it's an everyday action you could use day by day to mean 5076 01:50:02,430 --> 01:50:02,440 action you could use day by day to mean 5077 01:50:02,440 --> 01:50:04,890 action you could use day by day to mean like a child growing for example like 5078 01:50:04,890 --> 01:50:04,900 like a child growing for example like 5079 01:50:04,900 --> 01:50:07,980 like a child growing for example like day by day the child grew stronger or if 5080 01:50:07,980 --> 01:50:07,990 day by day the child grew stronger or if 5081 01:50:07,990 --> 01:50:09,150 day by day the child grew stronger or if it's something that's more long-term 5082 01:50:09,150 --> 01:50:09,160 it's something that's more long-term 5083 01:50:09,160 --> 01:50:11,850 it's something that's more long-term like language studies you could say year 5084 01:50:11,850 --> 01:50:11,860 like language studies you could say year 5085 01:50:11,860 --> 01:50:14,070 like language studies you could say year by year our English speaking abilities 5086 01:50:14,070 --> 01:50:14,080 by year our English speaking abilities 5087 01:50:14,080 --> 01:50:16,830 by year our English speaking abilities grew so we're talking about a continuing 5088 01:50:16,830 --> 01:50:16,840 grew so we're talking about a continuing 5089 01:50:16,840 --> 01:50:20,400 grew so we're talking about a continuing action over time usually that grows or 5090 01:50:20,400 --> 01:50:20,410 action over time usually that grows or 5091 01:50:20,410 --> 01:50:22,270 action over time usually that grows or like the changes in 5092 01:50:22,270 --> 01:50:22,280 like the changes in 5093 01:50:22,280 --> 01:50:24,070 like the changes in way so we can use these kinds of 5094 01:50:24,070 --> 01:50:24,080 way so we can use these kinds of 5095 01:50:24,080 --> 01:50:26,500 way so we can use these kinds of expressions to talk about that progress 5096 01:50:26,500 --> 01:50:26,510 expressions to talk about that progress 5097 01:50:26,510 --> 01:50:28,960 expressions to talk about that progress I hope that that helps you okay thanks 5098 01:50:28,960 --> 01:50:28,970 I hope that that helps you okay thanks 5099 01:50:28,970 --> 01:50:30,190 I hope that that helps you okay thanks very much for the question 5100 01:50:30,190 --> 01:50:30,200 very much for the question 5101 01:50:30,200 --> 01:50:32,170 very much for the question let's move on to your next question next 5102 01:50:32,170 --> 01:50:32,180 let's move on to your next question next 5103 01:50:32,180 --> 01:50:34,170 let's move on to your next question next question this week comes from Bruno 5104 01:50:34,170 --> 01:50:34,180 question this week comes from Bruno 5105 01:50:34,180 --> 01:50:37,750 question this week comes from Bruno Donizetti bueno hi Bruno Bruno says hi 5106 01:50:37,750 --> 01:50:37,760 Donizetti bueno hi Bruno Bruno says hi 5107 01:50:37,760 --> 01:50:39,790 Donizetti bueno hi Bruno Bruno says hi Alicia please tell me what is the 5108 01:50:39,790 --> 01:50:39,800 Alicia please tell me what is the 5109 01:50:39,800 --> 01:50:43,020 Alicia please tell me what is the difference between I go and I will go 5110 01:50:43,020 --> 01:50:43,030 difference between I go and I will go 5111 01:50:43,030 --> 01:50:47,380 difference between I go and I will go okay I go begins a present tense 5112 01:50:47,380 --> 01:50:47,390 okay I go begins a present tense 5113 01:50:47,390 --> 01:50:49,180 okay I go begins a present tense statement so that's something that 5114 01:50:49,180 --> 01:50:49,190 statement so that's something that 5115 01:50:49,190 --> 01:50:52,090 statement so that's something that happens now like part of a schedule or 5116 01:50:52,090 --> 01:50:52,100 happens now like part of a schedule or 5117 01:50:52,100 --> 01:50:54,160 happens now like part of a schedule or just something that you regularly do 5118 01:50:54,160 --> 01:50:54,170 just something that you regularly do 5119 01:50:54,170 --> 01:50:57,010 just something that you regularly do examples I go shopping every weekend I 5120 01:50:57,010 --> 01:50:57,020 examples I go shopping every weekend I 5121 01:50:57,020 --> 01:50:59,050 examples I go shopping every weekend I go to the dentist once a year 5122 01:50:59,050 --> 01:50:59,060 go to the dentist once a year 5123 01:50:59,060 --> 01:51:01,780 go to the dentist once a year I will go is a future tense statement a 5124 01:51:01,780 --> 01:51:01,790 I will go is a future tense statement a 5125 01:51:01,790 --> 01:51:03,730 I will go is a future tense statement a simple future tense statement when you 5126 01:51:03,730 --> 01:51:03,740 simple future tense statement when you 5127 01:51:03,740 --> 01:51:05,860 simple future tense statement when you use will you're talking about something 5128 01:51:05,860 --> 01:51:05,870 use will you're talking about something 5129 01:51:05,870 --> 01:51:08,140 use will you're talking about something that's probably in the near future and 5130 01:51:08,140 --> 01:51:08,150 that's probably in the near future and 5131 01:51:08,150 --> 01:51:09,850 that's probably in the near future and maybe something you've just made a 5132 01:51:09,850 --> 01:51:09,860 maybe something you've just made a 5133 01:51:09,860 --> 01:51:12,700 maybe something you've just made a decision about examples I'll go with a 5134 01:51:12,700 --> 01:51:12,710 decision about examples I'll go with a 5135 01:51:12,710 --> 01:51:13,480 decision about examples I'll go with a latte please 5136 01:51:13,480 --> 01:51:13,490 latte please 5137 01:51:13,490 --> 01:51:15,850 latte please I think I'll go to the movies after work 5138 01:51:15,850 --> 01:51:15,860 I think I'll go to the movies after work 5139 01:51:15,860 --> 01:51:18,670 I think I'll go to the movies after work so we'll go is a future tense statement 5140 01:51:18,670 --> 01:51:18,680 so we'll go is a future tense statement 5141 01:51:18,680 --> 01:51:21,340 so we'll go is a future tense statement I go it's a present tense statement hope 5142 01:51:21,340 --> 01:51:21,350 I go it's a present tense statement hope 5143 01:51:21,350 --> 01:51:22,720 I go it's a present tense statement hope that that helps you thanks for the 5144 01:51:22,720 --> 01:51:22,730 that that helps you thanks for the 5145 01:51:22,730 --> 01:51:24,700 that that helps you thanks for the question okay let's move on to your next 5146 01:51:24,700 --> 01:51:24,710 question okay let's move on to your next 5147 01:51:24,710 --> 01:51:26,860 question okay let's move on to your next question next question for this week 5148 01:51:26,860 --> 01:51:26,870 question next question for this week 5149 01:51:26,870 --> 01:51:29,670 question next question for this week comes from Constantine hi Constantine 5150 01:51:29,670 --> 01:51:29,680 comes from Constantine hi Constantine 5151 01:51:29,680 --> 01:51:32,080 comes from Constantine hi Constantine Constantine says hi Alicia if there a 5152 01:51:32,080 --> 01:51:32,090 Constantine says hi Alicia if there a 5153 01:51:32,090 --> 01:51:35,830 Constantine says hi Alicia if there a difference between because and cause it 5154 01:51:35,830 --> 01:51:35,840 difference between because and cause it 5155 01:51:35,840 --> 01:51:37,660 difference between because and cause it seems to me they have a similar meaning 5156 01:51:37,660 --> 01:51:37,670 seems to me they have a similar meaning 5157 01:51:37,670 --> 01:51:41,020 seems to me they have a similar meaning yes yes these are the same so because 5158 01:51:41,020 --> 01:51:41,030 yes yes these are the same so because 5159 01:51:41,030 --> 01:51:45,100 yes yes these are the same so because and cuz have the same meaning because we 5160 01:51:45,100 --> 01:51:45,110 and cuz have the same meaning because we 5161 01:51:45,110 --> 01:51:47,740 and cuz have the same meaning because we write cuz without B at the beginning 5162 01:51:47,740 --> 01:51:47,750 write cuz without B at the beginning 5163 01:51:47,750 --> 01:51:50,050 write cuz without B at the beginning just to be more casual to be a little 5164 01:51:50,050 --> 01:51:50,060 just to be more casual to be a little 5165 01:51:50,060 --> 01:51:52,420 just to be more casual to be a little bit more friendly so you can use them in 5166 01:51:52,420 --> 01:51:52,430 bit more friendly so you can use them in 5167 01:51:52,430 --> 01:51:54,700 bit more friendly so you can use them in the same way I would recommend if 5168 01:51:54,700 --> 01:51:54,710 the same way I would recommend if 5169 01:51:54,710 --> 01:51:56,830 the same way I would recommend if however you are writing something like 5170 01:51:56,830 --> 01:51:56,840 however you are writing something like 5171 01:51:56,840 --> 01:52:00,220 however you are writing something like an essay or paper something formal make 5172 01:52:00,220 --> 01:52:00,230 an essay or paper something formal make 5173 01:52:00,230 --> 01:52:03,100 an essay or paper something formal make sure to use because so always spell the 5174 01:52:03,100 --> 01:52:03,110 sure to use because so always spell the 5175 01:52:03,110 --> 01:52:05,890 sure to use because so always spell the full word because on the other hand you 5176 01:52:05,890 --> 01:52:05,900 full word because on the other hand you 5177 01:52:05,900 --> 01:52:08,650 full word because on the other hand you may also find an even shorter version a 5178 01:52:08,650 --> 01:52:08,660 may also find an even shorter version a 5179 01:52:08,660 --> 01:52:11,830 may also find an even shorter version a rather a shorter spelling of this word c 5180 01:52:11,830 --> 01:52:11,840 rather a shorter spelling of this word c 5181 01:52:11,840 --> 01:52:17,200 rather a shorter spelling of this word c uz cuz so cuz also means because but we 5182 01:52:17,200 --> 01:52:17,210 uz cuz so cuz also means because but we 5183 01:52:17,210 --> 01:52:19,870 uz cuz so cuz also means because but we just use this coz because it's quick and 5184 01:52:19,870 --> 01:52:19,880 just use this coz because it's quick and 5185 01:52:19,880 --> 01:52:22,750 just use this coz because it's quick and easy to type but it's also just the way 5186 01:52:22,750 --> 01:52:22,760 easy to type but it's also just the way 5187 01:52:22,760 --> 01:52:25,300 easy to type but it's also just the way that native speakers say because in 5188 01:52:25,300 --> 01:52:25,310 that native speakers say because in 5189 01:52:25,310 --> 01:52:26,200 that native speakers say because in everyday speech 5190 01:52:26,200 --> 01:52:26,210 everyday speech 5191 01:52:26,210 --> 01:52:28,780 everyday speech we don't always say because so clearly 5192 01:52:28,780 --> 01:52:28,790 we don't always say because so clearly 5193 01:52:28,790 --> 01:52:31,030 we don't always say because so clearly we use cuz like I'm going to the store 5194 01:52:31,030 --> 01:52:31,040 we use cuz like I'm going to the store 5195 01:52:31,040 --> 01:52:32,860 we use cuz like I'm going to the store cuz I want to get something to eat 5196 01:52:32,860 --> 01:52:32,870 cuz I want to get something to eat 5197 01:52:32,870 --> 01:52:35,000 cuz I want to get something to eat so cuz see you see 5198 01:52:35,000 --> 01:52:35,010 so cuz see you see 5199 01:52:35,010 --> 01:52:37,010 so cuz see you see something you might see a lot in texts 5200 01:52:37,010 --> 01:52:37,020 something you might see a lot in texts 5201 01:52:37,020 --> 01:52:39,740 something you might see a lot in texts or on social media as well so yes 5202 01:52:39,740 --> 01:52:39,750 or on social media as well so yes 5203 01:52:39,750 --> 01:52:43,040 or on social media as well so yes because cause and cuz all have the same 5204 01:52:43,040 --> 01:52:43,050 because cause and cuz all have the same 5205 01:52:43,050 --> 01:52:43,580 because cause and cuz all have the same meaning 5206 01:52:43,580 --> 01:52:43,590 meaning 5207 01:52:43,590 --> 01:52:45,290 meaning because thanks very much for the 5208 01:52:45,290 --> 01:52:45,300 because thanks very much for the 5209 01:52:45,300 --> 01:52:47,510 because thanks very much for the question hope great work here's a reward 5210 01:52:47,510 --> 01:52:47,520 question hope great work here's a reward 5211 01:52:47,520 --> 01:52:49,400 question hope great work here's a reward speed up your language learning with our 5212 01:52:49,400 --> 01:52:49,410 speed up your language learning with our 5213 01:52:49,410 --> 01:52:52,010 speed up your language learning with our PDFs lessons get all of our best PDF 5214 01:52:52,010 --> 01:52:52,020 PDFs lessons get all of our best PDF 5215 01:52:52,020 --> 01:52:54,230 PDFs lessons get all of our best PDF cheat sheets and ebooks for free just 5216 01:52:54,230 --> 01:52:54,240 cheat sheets and ebooks for free just 5217 01:52:54,240 --> 01:52:57,500 cheat sheets and ebooks for free just click the link in the description