1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:01,910 want to speak real english from your 2 00:00:01,910 --> 00:00:01,920 want to speak real english from your 3 00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:03,030 want to speak real english from your first lesson 4 00:00:03,030 --> 00:00:03,040 first lesson 5 00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:04,950 first lesson sign up for your free lifetime account 6 00:00:04,950 --> 00:00:04,960 sign up for your free lifetime account 7 00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:08,150 sign up for your free lifetime account at englishclass101.com 8 00:00:08,150 --> 00:00:08,160 at englishclass101.com 9 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:10,549 at englishclass101.com hi everybody my name is alicia in this 10 00:00:10,549 --> 00:00:10,559 hi everybody my name is alicia in this 11 00:00:10,559 --> 00:00:12,950 hi everybody my name is alicia in this lesson i'm going to talk about using 12 00:00:12,950 --> 00:00:12,960 lesson i'm going to talk about using 13 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:15,990 lesson i'm going to talk about using should i'm going to explain using should 14 00:00:15,990 --> 00:00:16,000 should i'm going to explain using should 15 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:17,029 should i'm going to explain using should for the past 16 00:00:17,029 --> 00:00:17,039 for the past 17 00:00:17,039 --> 00:00:19,189 for the past and for the future so i'm going to 18 00:00:19,189 --> 00:00:19,199 and for the future so i'm going to 19 00:00:19,199 --> 00:00:20,630 and for the future so i'm going to introduce how you 20 00:00:20,630 --> 00:00:20,640 introduce how you 21 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:23,349 introduce how you make statements and questions for past 22 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:23,359 make statements and questions for past 23 00:00:23,359 --> 00:00:24,550 make statements and questions for past tense use of should 24 00:00:24,550 --> 00:00:24,560 tense use of should 25 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:26,070 tense use of should and i'm going to talk about the same 26 00:00:26,070 --> 00:00:26,080 and i'm going to talk about the same 27 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:28,710 and i'm going to talk about the same thing for future tense uses of shid 28 00:00:28,710 --> 00:00:28,720 thing for future tense uses of shid 29 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:31,589 thing for future tense uses of shid so let's begin i want to start this 30 00:00:31,589 --> 00:00:31,599 so let's begin i want to start this 31 00:00:31,599 --> 00:00:33,910 so let's begin i want to start this lesson by talking about the past 32 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:33,920 lesson by talking about the past 33 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:37,190 lesson by talking about the past tense version when we use should in the 34 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:37,200 tense version when we use should in the 35 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:38,069 tense version when we use should in the past 36 00:00:38,069 --> 00:00:38,079 past 37 00:00:38,079 --> 00:00:40,709 past in a positive statement we do it to 38 00:00:40,709 --> 00:00:40,719 in a positive statement we do it to 39 00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:41,430 in a positive statement we do it to express 40 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:41,440 express 41 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,470 express regret so regret means a sorry feeling 42 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:44,480 regret so regret means a sorry feeling 43 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:45,270 regret so regret means a sorry feeling or a sad 44 00:00:45,270 --> 00:00:45,280 or a sad 45 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:48,470 or a sad feeling so it expresses regret for 46 00:00:48,470 --> 00:00:48,480 feeling so it expresses regret for 47 00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:50,389 feeling so it expresses regret for something that did not 48 00:00:50,389 --> 00:00:50,399 something that did not 49 00:00:50,399 --> 00:00:53,430 something that did not happen so this is a key point here yes 50 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:53,440 happen so this is a key point here yes 51 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:55,270 happen so this is a key point here yes it's a positive statement 52 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:55,280 it's a positive statement 53 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,590 it's a positive statement but we're talking about something that 54 00:00:57,590 --> 00:00:57,600 but we're talking about something that 55 00:00:57,600 --> 00:00:58,950 but we're talking about something that did not happen 56 00:00:58,950 --> 00:00:58,960 did not happen 57 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:02,549 did not happen and we feel sad about it so to visualize 58 00:01:02,549 --> 00:01:02,559 and we feel sad about it so to visualize 59 00:01:02,559 --> 00:01:03,270 and we feel sad about it so to visualize this 60 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:03,280 this 61 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:06,149 this i've created a timeline here with the 62 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:06,159 i've created a timeline here with the 63 00:01:06,159 --> 00:01:07,590 i've created a timeline here with the past over here 64 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:07,600 past over here 65 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:10,310 past over here now the present our conversation and 66 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:10,320 now the present our conversation and 67 00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:11,350 now the present our conversation and future 68 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:11,360 future 69 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,149 future so if you can imagine uh when we make 70 00:01:14,149 --> 00:01:14,159 so if you can imagine uh when we make 71 00:01:14,159 --> 00:01:15,030 so if you can imagine uh when we make positive 72 00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:15,040 positive 73 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:18,230 positive statements with should in the past tense 74 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:18,240 statements with should in the past tense 75 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:20,070 statements with should in the past tense we can imagine it's something that did 76 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:20,080 we can imagine it's something that did 77 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:21,670 we can imagine it's something that did not happen so it's 78 00:01:21,670 --> 00:01:21,680 not happen so it's 79 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,950 not happen so it's before the present before now did not 80 00:01:24,950 --> 00:01:24,960 before the present before now did not 81 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:25,510 before the present before now did not happen 82 00:01:25,510 --> 00:01:25,520 happen 83 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:28,870 happen and we feel sad about it so 84 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:28,880 and we feel sad about it so 85 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:30,870 and we feel sad about it so when we want to make a sentence like 86 00:01:30,870 --> 00:01:30,880 when we want to make a sentence like 87 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:33,030 when we want to make a sentence like this we can use a pattern such as this 88 00:01:33,030 --> 00:01:33,040 this we can use a pattern such as this 89 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:35,670 this we can use a pattern such as this one this is a very basic pattern 90 00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:35,680 one this is a very basic pattern 91 00:01:35,680 --> 00:01:39,429 one this is a very basic pattern we can use subject plus should 92 00:01:39,429 --> 00:01:39,439 we can use subject plus should 93 00:01:39,439 --> 00:01:43,190 we can use subject plus should plus have and then the past participle 94 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:43,200 plus have and then the past participle 95 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:44,710 plus have and then the past participle form of a verb 96 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:44,720 form of a verb 97 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:47,830 form of a verb so this part right here this makes it a 98 00:01:47,830 --> 00:01:47,840 so this part right here this makes it a 99 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:51,030 so this part right here this makes it a past tense statement we'll see this is 100 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:51,040 past tense statement we'll see this is 101 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:52,950 past tense statement we'll see this is quite different when we're making future 102 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:52,960 quite different when we're making future 103 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:54,310 quite different when we're making future tense statements 104 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:54,320 tense statements 105 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:56,630 tense statements so i'll show some examples of this in 106 00:01:56,630 --> 00:01:56,640 so i'll show some examples of this in 107 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:57,990 so i'll show some examples of this in just a moment 108 00:01:57,990 --> 00:01:58,000 just a moment 109 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,109 just a moment let's compare this then to the negative 110 00:02:01,109 --> 00:02:01,119 let's compare this then to the negative 111 00:02:01,119 --> 00:02:01,590 let's compare this then to the negative form 112 00:02:01,590 --> 00:02:01,600 form 113 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:04,389 form when we make a negative statement using 114 00:02:04,389 --> 00:02:04,399 when we make a negative statement using 115 00:02:04,399 --> 00:02:04,870 when we make a negative statement using should 116 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:04,880 should 117 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:08,070 should in the past it expresses regret again 118 00:02:08,070 --> 00:02:08,080 in the past it expresses regret again 119 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,270 in the past it expresses regret again that sad feeling it expresses regret 120 00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:11,280 that sad feeling it expresses regret 121 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:14,550 that sad feeling it expresses regret for something that happened so yes it's 122 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:14,560 for something that happened so yes it's 123 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:15,910 for something that happened so yes it's a negative sentence 124 00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:15,920 a negative sentence 125 00:02:15,920 --> 00:02:19,510 a negative sentence but this action happened it was real 126 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:19,520 but this action happened it was real 127 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:22,550 but this action happened it was real so again to imagine this visually 128 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:22,560 so again to imagine this visually 129 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:25,270 so again to imagine this visually in the past something actually did 130 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:25,280 in the past something actually did 131 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:25,830 in the past something actually did happen 132 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:25,840 happen 133 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:28,229 happen so i used a check mark here this is a 134 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:28,239 so i used a check mark here this is a 135 00:02:28,239 --> 00:02:30,470 so i used a check mark here this is a true event a real event 136 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:30,480 true event a real event 137 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,430 true event a real event and we regret or there's some kind of 138 00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:33,440 and we regret or there's some kind of 139 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:33,910 and we regret or there's some kind of sad 140 00:02:33,910 --> 00:02:33,920 sad 141 00:02:33,920 --> 00:02:36,949 sad feeling about that thing so 142 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:36,959 feeling about that thing so 143 00:02:36,959 --> 00:02:39,430 feeling about that thing so when we make sentences in the negative 144 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:39,440 when we make sentences in the negative 145 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:40,869 when we make sentences in the negative with this grammar point 146 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:40,879 with this grammar point 147 00:02:40,879 --> 00:02:44,550 with this grammar point we can use subject again plus should 148 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:44,560 we can use subject again plus should 149 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:47,589 we can use subject again plus should here we'll use should not and then 150 00:02:47,589 --> 00:02:47,599 here we'll use should not and then 151 00:02:47,599 --> 00:02:50,309 here we'll use should not and then complete this pattern with have and the 152 00:02:50,309 --> 00:02:50,319 complete this pattern with have and the 153 00:02:50,319 --> 00:02:52,229 complete this pattern with have and the past participle verb 154 00:02:52,229 --> 00:02:52,239 past participle verb 155 00:02:52,239 --> 00:02:55,350 past participle verb so the only change here is using not 156 00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:55,360 so the only change here is using not 157 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:56,790 so the only change here is using not when we make the negative there's 158 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:56,800 when we make the negative there's 159 00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:58,630 when we make the negative there's nothing here so 160 00:02:58,630 --> 00:02:58,640 nothing here so 161 00:02:58,640 --> 00:03:01,030 nothing here so this is the basic kind of statement 162 00:03:01,030 --> 00:03:01,040 this is the basic kind of statement 163 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:01,830 this is the basic kind of statement structure 164 00:03:01,830 --> 00:03:01,840 structure 165 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:05,670 structure for past tense statements with should 166 00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:05,680 for past tense statements with should 167 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:08,949 for past tense statements with should then i've added here a simple question 168 00:03:08,949 --> 00:03:08,959 then i've added here a simple question 169 00:03:08,959 --> 00:03:09,589 then i've added here a simple question structure 170 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:09,599 structure 171 00:03:09,599 --> 00:03:12,550 structure a simple information question structure 172 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:12,560 a simple information question structure 173 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:13,350 a simple information question structure here 174 00:03:13,350 --> 00:03:13,360 here 175 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:16,949 here we can use a wh question wh means who 176 00:03:16,949 --> 00:03:16,959 we can use a wh question wh means who 177 00:03:16,959 --> 00:03:18,550 we can use a wh question wh means who what when where why 178 00:03:18,550 --> 00:03:18,560 what when where why 179 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:22,149 what when where why how those kinds of things so we use a wh 180 00:03:22,149 --> 00:03:22,159 how those kinds of things so we use a wh 181 00:03:22,159 --> 00:03:26,070 how those kinds of things so we use a wh question with should plus our subject 182 00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:26,080 question with should plus our subject 183 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:29,430 question with should plus our subject have and the past participle verb 184 00:03:29,430 --> 00:03:29,440 have and the past participle verb 185 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,470 have and the past participle verb so i'll explain a few examples of this 186 00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:32,480 so i'll explain a few examples of this 187 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:33,910 so i'll explain a few examples of this in just a moment 188 00:03:33,910 --> 00:03:33,920 in just a moment 189 00:03:33,920 --> 00:03:36,630 in just a moment with this i want to continue to the next 190 00:03:36,630 --> 00:03:36,640 with this i want to continue to the next 191 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:37,990 with this i want to continue to the next part over here 192 00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:38,000 part over here 193 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,350 part over here which is pronunciation tips so 194 00:03:41,350 --> 00:03:41,360 which is pronunciation tips so 195 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:43,750 which is pronunciation tips so you've noticed perhaps that should and 196 00:03:43,750 --> 00:03:43,760 you've noticed perhaps that should and 197 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:44,550 you've noticed perhaps that should and have and 198 00:03:44,550 --> 00:03:44,560 have and 199 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:47,990 have and should not have when people are speaking 200 00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:48,000 should not have when people are speaking 201 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:50,070 should not have when people are speaking these become reduced or these become 202 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:50,080 these become reduced or these become 203 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:51,350 these become reduced or these become much shorter 204 00:03:51,350 --> 00:03:51,360 much shorter 205 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,229 much shorter so you'll hear these two used most 206 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:54,239 so you'll hear these two used most 207 00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:54,869 so you'll hear these two used most commonly 208 00:03:54,869 --> 00:03:54,879 commonly 209 00:03:54,879 --> 00:03:56,949 commonly we don't really say should have or 210 00:03:56,949 --> 00:03:56,959 we don't really say should have or 211 00:03:56,959 --> 00:03:57,990 we don't really say should have or should not have 212 00:03:57,990 --> 00:03:58,000 should not have 213 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,789 should not have so clearly when we're making positive 214 00:04:00,789 --> 00:04:00,799 so clearly when we're making positive 215 00:04:00,799 --> 00:04:01,830 so clearly when we're making positive sentences 216 00:04:01,830 --> 00:04:01,840 sentences 217 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:04,869 sentences the most common reduction is this should 218 00:04:04,869 --> 00:04:04,879 the most common reduction is this should 219 00:04:04,879 --> 00:04:05,589 the most common reduction is this should have 220 00:04:05,589 --> 00:04:05,599 have 221 00:04:05,599 --> 00:04:08,149 have should have so should have this is 222 00:04:08,149 --> 00:04:08,159 should have so should have this is 223 00:04:08,159 --> 00:04:09,670 should have so should have this is should apostrophe 224 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:09,680 should apostrophe 225 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:13,110 should apostrophe v e should have should have this should 226 00:04:13,110 --> 00:04:13,120 v e should have should have this should 227 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:16,229 v e should have should have this should comes from should have so this 228 00:04:16,229 --> 00:04:16,239 comes from should have so this 229 00:04:16,239 --> 00:04:19,270 comes from should have so this have it's like we drop the ha 230 00:04:19,270 --> 00:04:19,280 have it's like we drop the ha 231 00:04:19,280 --> 00:04:22,550 have it's like we drop the ha part and just use the v sound 232 00:04:22,550 --> 00:04:22,560 part and just use the v sound 233 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:26,070 part and just use the v sound so should've should've to make it even 234 00:04:26,070 --> 00:04:26,080 so should've should've to make it even 235 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:29,030 so should've should've to make it even shorter you'll often hear people use 236 00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:29,040 shorter you'll often hear people use 237 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:29,990 shorter you'll often hear people use shoulda 238 00:04:29,990 --> 00:04:30,000 shoulda 239 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,510 shoulda shoulda so this uh sound is like taking 240 00:04:33,510 --> 00:04:33,520 shoulda so this uh sound is like taking 241 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:37,030 shoulda so this uh sound is like taking only this a here in have but it just 242 00:04:37,030 --> 00:04:37,040 only this a here in have but it just 243 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:37,510 only this a here in have but it just becomes 244 00:04:37,510 --> 00:04:37,520 becomes 245 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:40,790 becomes very short i shoulda i should not is the 246 00:04:40,790 --> 00:04:40,800 very short i shoulda i should not is the 247 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,430 very short i shoulda i should not is the negative form of this so let's continue 248 00:04:43,430 --> 00:04:43,440 negative form of this so let's continue 249 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:44,230 negative form of this so let's continue on 250 00:04:44,230 --> 00:04:44,240 on 251 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:47,110 on as i've just said shouldn't have we 252 00:04:47,110 --> 00:04:47,120 as i've just said shouldn't have we 253 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:48,070 as i've just said shouldn't have we contract this 254 00:04:48,070 --> 00:04:48,080 contract this 255 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:51,990 contract this should not here should not contracts to 256 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:52,000 should not here should not contracts to 257 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,350 should not here should not contracts to shouldn't shouldn't shouldn't have but 258 00:04:55,350 --> 00:04:55,360 shouldn't shouldn't shouldn't have but 259 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:58,550 shouldn't shouldn't shouldn't have but to make it even shorter we often say 260 00:04:58,550 --> 00:04:58,560 to make it even shorter we often say 261 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:02,070 to make it even shorter we often say shouldn't shouldn't so positive 262 00:05:02,070 --> 00:05:02,080 shouldn't shouldn't so positive 263 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:06,629 shouldn't shouldn't so positive shoulda negative shouldn't 264 00:05:06,629 --> 00:05:06,639 shoulda negative shouldn't 265 00:05:06,639 --> 00:05:09,110 shoulda negative shouldn't shouldn't so let's take a look at some 266 00:05:09,110 --> 00:05:09,120 shouldn't so let's take a look at some 267 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:09,990 shouldn't so let's take a look at some examples that 268 00:05:09,990 --> 00:05:10,000 examples that 269 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,710 examples that use these patterns first let's look at 270 00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:12,720 use these patterns first let's look at 271 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:13,350 use these patterns first let's look at two 272 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:13,360 two 273 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:16,629 two positive statements i should have 274 00:05:16,629 --> 00:05:16,639 positive statements i should have 275 00:05:16,639 --> 00:05:20,150 positive statements i should have studied more i should have studied more 276 00:05:20,150 --> 00:05:20,160 studied more i should have studied more 277 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:23,189 studied more i should have studied more and we should have gone to the store we 278 00:05:23,189 --> 00:05:23,199 and we should have gone to the store we 279 00:05:23,199 --> 00:05:24,070 and we should have gone to the store we should have gone 280 00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:24,080 should have gone 281 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:27,189 should have gone to the store so here we see should 282 00:05:27,189 --> 00:05:27,199 to the store so here we see should 283 00:05:27,199 --> 00:05:29,749 to the store so here we see should is followed by have and then the past 284 00:05:29,749 --> 00:05:29,759 is followed by have and then the past 285 00:05:29,759 --> 00:05:31,590 is followed by have and then the past participle form of the verb 286 00:05:31,590 --> 00:05:31,600 participle form of the verb 287 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:34,629 participle form of the verb in this case studied and gone so this 288 00:05:34,629 --> 00:05:34,639 in this case studied and gone so this 289 00:05:34,639 --> 00:05:36,550 in this case studied and gone so this shows us that we have a past 290 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:36,560 shows us that we have a past 291 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:39,430 shows us that we have a past tense statement these statements express 292 00:05:39,430 --> 00:05:39,440 tense statement these statements express 293 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:40,629 tense statement these statements express regret 294 00:05:40,629 --> 00:05:40,639 regret 295 00:05:40,639 --> 00:05:42,790 regret so when we're speaking quickly we 296 00:05:42,790 --> 00:05:42,800 so when we're speaking quickly we 297 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:45,350 so when we're speaking quickly we probably won't say i should have studied 298 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:45,360 probably won't say i should have studied 299 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:45,749 probably won't say i should have studied more 300 00:05:45,749 --> 00:05:45,759 more 301 00:05:45,759 --> 00:05:48,390 more or we should have gone to the store i 302 00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:48,400 or we should have gone to the store i 303 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:49,189 or we should have gone to the store i would say 304 00:05:49,189 --> 00:05:49,199 would say 305 00:05:49,199 --> 00:05:51,830 would say i should have studied more and we should 306 00:05:51,830 --> 00:05:51,840 i should have studied more and we should 307 00:05:51,840 --> 00:05:53,350 i should have studied more and we should have gone to the store 308 00:05:53,350 --> 00:05:53,360 have gone to the store 309 00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:56,469 have gone to the store so as i explained this pronunciation 310 00:05:56,469 --> 00:05:56,479 so as i explained this pronunciation 311 00:05:56,479 --> 00:05:58,870 so as i explained this pronunciation is the most common one shoulda i should 312 00:05:58,870 --> 00:05:58,880 is the most common one shoulda i should 313 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:00,390 is the most common one shoulda i should have studied more we should have gone to 314 00:06:00,390 --> 00:06:00,400 have studied more we should have gone to 315 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:01,590 have studied more we should have gone to the store 316 00:06:01,590 --> 00:06:01,600 the store 317 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:03,990 the store let's compare this to two negative 318 00:06:03,990 --> 00:06:04,000 let's compare this to two negative 319 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:05,510 let's compare this to two negative statements then 320 00:06:05,510 --> 00:06:05,520 statements then 321 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:08,629 statements then she shouldn't have done that so here 322 00:06:08,629 --> 00:06:08,639 she shouldn't have done that so here 323 00:06:08,639 --> 00:06:10,150 she shouldn't have done that so here i've already reduced this 324 00:06:10,150 --> 00:06:10,160 i've already reduced this 325 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:12,710 i've already reduced this shouldn't she shouldn't have done that 326 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:12,720 shouldn't she shouldn't have done that 327 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:13,909 shouldn't she shouldn't have done that and 328 00:06:13,909 --> 00:06:13,919 and 329 00:06:13,919 --> 00:06:16,550 and you shouldn't have had so much to drink 330 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:16,560 you shouldn't have had so much to drink 331 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:17,430 you shouldn't have had so much to drink so again 332 00:06:17,430 --> 00:06:17,440 so again 333 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:20,390 so again these two express regret for something 334 00:06:20,390 --> 00:06:20,400 these two express regret for something 335 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:20,710 these two express regret for something that 336 00:06:20,710 --> 00:06:20,720 that 337 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:24,550 that did happen so in both of these sentences 338 00:06:24,550 --> 00:06:24,560 did happen so in both of these sentences 339 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:27,029 did happen so in both of these sentences that something whatever this is this was 340 00:06:27,029 --> 00:06:27,039 that something whatever this is this was 341 00:06:27,039 --> 00:06:28,950 that something whatever this is this was a bad thing the speaker thinks this was 342 00:06:28,950 --> 00:06:28,960 a bad thing the speaker thinks this was 343 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:29,749 a bad thing the speaker thinks this was bad 344 00:06:29,749 --> 00:06:29,759 bad 345 00:06:29,759 --> 00:06:31,350 bad in the second sentence as well the 346 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:31,360 in the second sentence as well the 347 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:33,350 in the second sentence as well the speaker thinks this was a bad 348 00:06:33,350 --> 00:06:33,360 speaker thinks this was a bad 349 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:36,070 speaker thinks this was a bad choice so expressing regret about 350 00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:36,080 choice so expressing regret about 351 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:37,590 choice so expressing regret about something that happened 352 00:06:37,590 --> 00:06:37,600 something that happened 353 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:40,390 something that happened then again as i talked about here i 354 00:06:40,390 --> 00:06:40,400 then again as i talked about here i 355 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:41,590 then again as i talked about here i would reduce this 356 00:06:41,590 --> 00:06:41,600 would reduce this 357 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:44,550 would reduce this even more i've got shouldn't in both of 358 00:06:44,550 --> 00:06:44,560 even more i've got shouldn't in both of 359 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:45,909 even more i've got shouldn't in both of these sentences 360 00:06:45,909 --> 00:06:45,919 these sentences 361 00:06:45,919 --> 00:06:48,629 these sentences but in everyday speech we would probably 362 00:06:48,629 --> 00:06:48,639 but in everyday speech we would probably 363 00:06:48,639 --> 00:06:49,029 but in everyday speech we would probably say 364 00:06:49,029 --> 00:06:49,039 say 365 00:06:49,039 --> 00:06:51,189 say she shouldn't have done that and you 366 00:06:51,189 --> 00:06:51,199 she shouldn't have done that and you 367 00:06:51,199 --> 00:06:53,110 she shouldn't have done that and you shouldn't have had so much to drink 368 00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:53,120 shouldn't have had so much to drink 369 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:54,230 shouldn't have had so much to drink you shouldn't have done that you 370 00:06:54,230 --> 00:06:54,240 you shouldn't have done that you 371 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,150 you shouldn't have done that you shouldn't have had so much to drink so 372 00:06:56,150 --> 00:06:56,160 shouldn't have had so much to drink so 373 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:56,550 shouldn't have had so much to drink so this 374 00:06:56,550 --> 00:06:56,560 this 375 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:58,710 this shouldn't and shoulda these are key 376 00:06:58,710 --> 00:06:58,720 shouldn't and shoulda these are key 377 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:01,589 shouldn't and shoulda these are key pronunciation points that will help you 378 00:07:01,589 --> 00:07:01,599 pronunciation points that will help you 379 00:07:01,599 --> 00:07:03,510 pronunciation points that will help you kind of in your listening and also to 380 00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:03,520 kind of in your listening and also to 381 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:06,070 kind of in your listening and also to help you sound a little more natural 382 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:06,080 help you sound a little more natural 383 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:08,469 help you sound a little more natural okay let's finish this part by looking 384 00:07:08,469 --> 00:07:08,479 okay let's finish this part by looking 385 00:07:08,479 --> 00:07:09,110 okay let's finish this part by looking at two 386 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:09,120 at two 387 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:12,790 at two questions then first what should we have 388 00:07:12,790 --> 00:07:12,800 questions then first what should we have 389 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:15,589 questions then first what should we have done differently what should we have 390 00:07:15,589 --> 00:07:15,599 done differently what should we have 391 00:07:15,599 --> 00:07:16,070 done differently what should we have done 392 00:07:16,070 --> 00:07:16,080 done 393 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:19,189 done differently and where should we 394 00:07:19,189 --> 00:07:19,199 differently and where should we 395 00:07:19,199 --> 00:07:22,309 differently and where should we have gone where should we have gone so 396 00:07:22,309 --> 00:07:22,319 have gone where should we have gone so 397 00:07:22,319 --> 00:07:25,350 have gone where should we have gone so both of these they maintain they keep 398 00:07:25,350 --> 00:07:25,360 both of these they maintain they keep 399 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:28,629 both of these they maintain they keep that feeling of regret when you're using 400 00:07:28,629 --> 00:07:28,639 that feeling of regret when you're using 401 00:07:28,639 --> 00:07:30,870 that feeling of regret when you're using a question like this 402 00:07:30,870 --> 00:07:30,880 a question like this 403 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:33,990 a question like this you're asking about something it would 404 00:07:33,990 --> 00:07:34,000 you're asking about something it would 405 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:34,790 you're asking about something it would have been 406 00:07:34,790 --> 00:07:34,800 have been 407 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:36,950 have been better to do in the past so it's a 408 00:07:36,950 --> 00:07:36,960 better to do in the past so it's a 409 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:38,550 better to do in the past so it's a question that means 410 00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:38,560 question that means 411 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:41,110 question that means an action happened yes and these 412 00:07:41,110 --> 00:07:41,120 an action happened yes and these 413 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:42,150 an action happened yes and these questions 414 00:07:42,150 --> 00:07:42,160 questions 415 00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:45,350 questions are about improvements to that action so 416 00:07:45,350 --> 00:07:45,360 are about improvements to that action so 417 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:48,150 are about improvements to that action so here for example what should we have 418 00:07:48,150 --> 00:07:48,160 here for example what should we have 419 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:48,869 here for example what should we have done 420 00:07:48,869 --> 00:07:48,879 done 421 00:07:48,879 --> 00:07:50,790 done differently what should we have done 422 00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:50,800 differently what should we have done 423 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:53,189 differently what should we have done differently means for example 424 00:07:53,189 --> 00:07:53,199 differently means for example 425 00:07:53,199 --> 00:07:57,110 differently means for example the speaker or a group here speaking 426 00:07:57,110 --> 00:07:57,120 the speaker or a group here speaking 427 00:07:57,120 --> 00:07:59,909 the speaker or a group here speaking made a decision but perhaps it was not 428 00:07:59,909 --> 00:07:59,919 made a decision but perhaps it was not 429 00:07:59,919 --> 00:08:01,749 made a decision but perhaps it was not the right decision or it was a bad 430 00:08:01,749 --> 00:08:01,759 the right decision or it was a bad 431 00:08:01,759 --> 00:08:02,790 the right decision or it was a bad decision 432 00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:02,800 decision 433 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:06,150 decision so the speaker's asking what choice 434 00:08:06,150 --> 00:08:06,160 so the speaker's asking what choice 435 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:08,710 so the speaker's asking what choice what should we have done differently is 436 00:08:08,710 --> 00:08:08,720 what should we have done differently is 437 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:09,749 what should we have done differently is like saying 438 00:08:09,749 --> 00:08:09,759 like saying 439 00:08:09,759 --> 00:08:13,189 like saying what do you think would have been better 440 00:08:13,189 --> 00:08:13,199 what do you think would have been better 441 00:08:13,199 --> 00:08:15,990 what do you think would have been better in the past what should we have done 442 00:08:15,990 --> 00:08:16,000 in the past what should we have done 443 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:17,029 in the past what should we have done differently 444 00:08:17,029 --> 00:08:17,039 differently 445 00:08:17,039 --> 00:08:19,589 differently same thing in the second sentence where 446 00:08:19,589 --> 00:08:19,599 same thing in the second sentence where 447 00:08:19,599 --> 00:08:20,869 same thing in the second sentence where should we have gone 448 00:08:20,869 --> 00:08:20,879 should we have gone 449 00:08:20,879 --> 00:08:23,029 should we have gone where should we have gone so maybe the 450 00:08:23,029 --> 00:08:23,039 where should we have gone so maybe the 451 00:08:23,039 --> 00:08:24,070 where should we have gone so maybe the speaker 452 00:08:24,070 --> 00:08:24,080 speaker 453 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:26,790 speaker went to the wrong location and they're 454 00:08:26,790 --> 00:08:26,800 went to the wrong location and they're 455 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:28,550 went to the wrong location and they're asking for advice 456 00:08:28,550 --> 00:08:28,560 asking for advice 457 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:30,950 asking for advice in the past of course we cannot change 458 00:08:30,950 --> 00:08:30,960 in the past of course we cannot change 459 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:33,589 in the past of course we cannot change this but this is actually a common way 460 00:08:33,589 --> 00:08:33,599 this but this is actually a common way 461 00:08:33,599 --> 00:08:36,709 this but this is actually a common way that we ask for like future advice so 462 00:08:36,709 --> 00:08:36,719 that we ask for like future advice so 463 00:08:36,719 --> 00:08:39,509 that we ask for like future advice so it's recognizing oh i made a mistake in 464 00:08:39,509 --> 00:08:39,519 it's recognizing oh i made a mistake in 465 00:08:39,519 --> 00:08:40,469 it's recognizing oh i made a mistake in the past 466 00:08:40,469 --> 00:08:40,479 the past 467 00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:43,110 the past so maybe next time i have a similar 468 00:08:43,110 --> 00:08:43,120 so maybe next time i have a similar 469 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:43,990 so maybe next time i have a similar situation 470 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:44,000 situation 471 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:46,310 situation what do you recommend but we use this 472 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:46,320 what do you recommend but we use this 473 00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:48,630 what do you recommend but we use this kind of grammar to ask these sorts of 474 00:08:48,630 --> 00:08:48,640 kind of grammar to ask these sorts of 475 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:49,750 kind of grammar to ask these sorts of questions like okay 476 00:08:49,750 --> 00:08:49,760 questions like okay 477 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:52,230 questions like okay in this case where should i have gone 478 00:08:52,230 --> 00:08:52,240 in this case where should i have gone 479 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:54,630 in this case where should i have gone what should we have done differently 480 00:08:54,630 --> 00:08:54,640 what should we have done differently 481 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:56,310 what should we have done differently so that you can think about that for the 482 00:08:56,310 --> 00:08:56,320 so that you can think about that for the 483 00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:58,949 so that you can think about that for the future so these are situations where you 484 00:08:58,949 --> 00:08:58,959 future so these are situations where you 485 00:08:58,959 --> 00:08:59,509 future so these are situations where you might use 486 00:08:59,509 --> 00:08:59,519 might use 487 00:08:59,519 --> 00:09:02,710 might use questions like these okay with that then 488 00:09:02,710 --> 00:09:02,720 questions like these okay with that then 489 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:03,990 questions like these okay with that then with past tense 490 00:09:03,990 --> 00:09:04,000 with past tense 491 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:07,110 with past tense let's move on to looking at future uses 492 00:09:07,110 --> 00:09:07,120 let's move on to looking at future uses 493 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,310 let's move on to looking at future uses of should so let's begin again 494 00:09:10,310 --> 00:09:10,320 of should so let's begin again 495 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,030 of should so let's begin again with positive statements so when we make 496 00:09:13,030 --> 00:09:13,040 with positive statements so when we make 497 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:14,870 with positive statements so when we make a positive statement with 498 00:09:14,870 --> 00:09:14,880 a positive statement with 499 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:18,150 a positive statement with should we're expressing advice actually 500 00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:18,160 should we're expressing advice actually 501 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:19,670 should we're expressing advice actually so we don't have that 502 00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:19,680 so we don't have that 503 00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:22,389 so we don't have that regret feeling here we're expressing 504 00:09:22,389 --> 00:09:22,399 regret feeling here we're expressing 505 00:09:22,399 --> 00:09:23,269 regret feeling here we're expressing advice 506 00:09:23,269 --> 00:09:23,279 advice 507 00:09:23,279 --> 00:09:26,389 advice and the speaker thinks this advice is a 508 00:09:26,389 --> 00:09:26,399 and the speaker thinks this advice is a 509 00:09:26,399 --> 00:09:30,230 and the speaker thinks this advice is a good idea so again to visualize it 510 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:30,240 good idea so again to visualize it 511 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:32,790 good idea so again to visualize it here we're looking at a different point 512 00:09:32,790 --> 00:09:32,800 here we're looking at a different point 513 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:33,590 here we're looking at a different point in time 514 00:09:33,590 --> 00:09:33,600 in time 515 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:35,430 in time with the past we were talking about 516 00:09:35,430 --> 00:09:35,440 with the past we were talking about 517 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:37,110 with the past we were talking about something that finished or 518 00:09:37,110 --> 00:09:37,120 something that finished or 519 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:39,990 something that finished or something that did not happen here we're 520 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:40,000 something that did not happen here we're 521 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:41,030 something that did not happen here we're talking about an 522 00:09:41,030 --> 00:09:41,040 talking about an 523 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:43,590 talking about an action in the future so here is my 524 00:09:43,590 --> 00:09:43,600 action in the future so here is my 525 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:44,710 action in the future so here is my conversation 526 00:09:44,710 --> 00:09:44,720 conversation 527 00:09:44,720 --> 00:09:48,150 conversation now when we make a positive statement 528 00:09:48,150 --> 00:09:48,160 now when we make a positive statement 529 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:49,110 now when we make a positive statement with should 530 00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:49,120 with should 531 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:50,790 with should we're talking about something the 532 00:09:50,790 --> 00:09:50,800 we're talking about something the 533 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:53,190 we're talking about something the speaker thinks is a good idea 534 00:09:53,190 --> 00:09:53,200 speaker thinks is a good idea 535 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:56,150 speaker thinks is a good idea in the future an upcoming thing so i've 536 00:09:56,150 --> 00:09:56,160 in the future an upcoming thing so i've 537 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:57,670 in the future an upcoming thing so i've marked it with a check 538 00:09:57,670 --> 00:09:57,680 marked it with a check 539 00:09:57,680 --> 00:10:00,389 marked it with a check to make a positive statement a simple 540 00:10:00,389 --> 00:10:00,399 to make a positive statement a simple 541 00:10:00,399 --> 00:10:01,509 to make a positive statement a simple pattern is 542 00:10:01,509 --> 00:10:01,519 pattern is 543 00:10:01,519 --> 00:10:04,710 pattern is your subject plus should and here the 544 00:10:04,710 --> 00:10:04,720 your subject plus should and here the 545 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:05,350 your subject plus should and here the present 546 00:10:05,350 --> 00:10:05,360 present 547 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:08,150 present tense form of your verb so in past tense 548 00:10:08,150 --> 00:10:08,160 tense form of your verb so in past tense 549 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:08,630 tense form of your verb so in past tense we use 550 00:10:08,630 --> 00:10:08,640 we use 551 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:11,430 we use this past participle form here we're 552 00:10:11,430 --> 00:10:11,440 this past participle form here we're 553 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:13,670 this past participle form here we're using the present tense form of the verb 554 00:10:13,670 --> 00:10:13,680 using the present tense form of the verb 555 00:10:13,680 --> 00:10:16,710 using the present tense form of the verb so no verb change is necessary here 556 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:16,720 so no verb change is necessary here 557 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:19,269 so no verb change is necessary here now let's compare this to a negative 558 00:10:19,269 --> 00:10:19,279 now let's compare this to a negative 559 00:10:19,279 --> 00:10:19,990 now let's compare this to a negative statement 560 00:10:19,990 --> 00:10:20,000 statement 561 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:22,550 statement so a negative statement with should also 562 00:10:22,550 --> 00:10:22,560 so a negative statement with should also 563 00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:23,350 so a negative statement with should also expresses 564 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:23,360 expresses 565 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:27,030 expresses advice yes but the speaker thinks 566 00:10:27,030 --> 00:10:27,040 advice yes but the speaker thinks 567 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:30,550 advice yes but the speaker thinks it's a bad idea this is a bad idea 568 00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:30,560 it's a bad idea this is a bad idea 569 00:10:30,560 --> 00:10:34,310 it's a bad idea this is a bad idea so positive good idea negative bad idea 570 00:10:34,310 --> 00:10:34,320 so positive good idea negative bad idea 571 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:34,710 so positive good idea negative bad idea with 572 00:10:34,710 --> 00:10:34,720 with 573 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:38,150 with should then to make a negative statement 574 00:10:38,150 --> 00:10:38,160 should then to make a negative statement 575 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:40,949 should then to make a negative statement an advice statement about the future we 576 00:10:40,949 --> 00:10:40,959 an advice statement about the future we 577 00:10:40,959 --> 00:10:41,430 an advice statement about the future we use 578 00:10:41,430 --> 00:10:41,440 use 579 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:44,710 use subject plus should not and again 580 00:10:44,710 --> 00:10:44,720 subject plus should not and again 581 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:47,350 subject plus should not and again the present tense form of the verb so 582 00:10:47,350 --> 00:10:47,360 the present tense form of the verb so 583 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:49,829 the present tense form of the verb so you'll notice again this is very similar 584 00:10:49,829 --> 00:10:49,839 you'll notice again this is very similar 585 00:10:49,839 --> 00:10:53,190 you'll notice again this is very similar to the past tense form just keep in mind 586 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:53,200 to the past tense form just keep in mind 587 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:56,870 to the past tense form just keep in mind we also don't use have there's no have 588 00:10:56,870 --> 00:10:56,880 we also don't use have there's no have 589 00:10:56,880 --> 00:10:59,670 we also don't use have there's no have in present or rather future forms of 590 00:10:59,670 --> 00:10:59,680 in present or rather future forms of 591 00:10:59,680 --> 00:11:00,470 in present or rather future forms of this 592 00:11:00,470 --> 00:11:00,480 this 593 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:02,790 this okay then again let's finish with a 594 00:11:02,790 --> 00:11:02,800 okay then again let's finish with a 595 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:05,269 okay then again let's finish with a simple question pattern too 596 00:11:05,269 --> 00:11:05,279 simple question pattern too 597 00:11:05,279 --> 00:11:06,790 simple question pattern too when we make a question like an 598 00:11:06,790 --> 00:11:06,800 when we make a question like an 599 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:08,870 when we make a question like an information question we can begin 600 00:11:08,870 --> 00:11:08,880 information question we can begin 601 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:13,190 information question we can begin with this wh question word plus should 602 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:13,200 with this wh question word plus should 603 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:15,509 with this wh question word plus should our subject and then the present tense 604 00:11:15,509 --> 00:11:15,519 our subject and then the present tense 605 00:11:15,519 --> 00:11:17,030 our subject and then the present tense form of the verb 606 00:11:17,030 --> 00:11:17,040 form of the verb 607 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:19,509 form of the verb so this is a key point for the 608 00:11:19,509 --> 00:11:19,519 so this is a key point for the 609 00:11:19,519 --> 00:11:21,590 so this is a key point for the difference between these two we're using 610 00:11:21,590 --> 00:11:21,600 difference between these two we're using 611 00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:22,150 difference between these two we're using different 612 00:11:22,150 --> 00:11:22,160 different 613 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:25,990 different verb forms for future and past tenses 614 00:11:25,990 --> 00:11:26,000 verb forms for future and past tenses 615 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:28,310 verb forms for future and past tenses okay let's move along then to some 616 00:11:28,310 --> 00:11:28,320 okay let's move along then to some 617 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:30,310 okay let's move along then to some pronunciation points here 618 00:11:30,310 --> 00:11:30,320 pronunciation points here 619 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,389 pronunciation points here this one is much shorter um than the 620 00:11:32,389 --> 00:11:32,399 this one is much shorter um than the 621 00:11:32,399 --> 00:11:33,829 this one is much shorter um than the past tense version 622 00:11:33,829 --> 00:11:33,839 past tense version 623 00:11:33,839 --> 00:11:36,870 past tense version but uh when we're using should 624 00:11:36,870 --> 00:11:36,880 but uh when we're using should 625 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:39,670 but uh when we're using should to make a positive statement there's not 626 00:11:39,670 --> 00:11:39,680 to make a positive statement there's not 627 00:11:39,680 --> 00:11:40,870 to make a positive statement there's not really a change 628 00:11:40,870 --> 00:11:40,880 really a change 629 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:43,910 really a change should uh here though i would recommend 630 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:43,920 should uh here though i would recommend 631 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:45,990 should uh here though i would recommend definitely use the reduced 632 00:11:45,990 --> 00:11:46,000 definitely use the reduced 633 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,910 definitely use the reduced shouldn't shouldn't it's going to sound 634 00:11:47,910 --> 00:11:47,920 shouldn't shouldn't it's going to sound 635 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:49,430 shouldn't shouldn't it's going to sound more natural than should 636 00:11:49,430 --> 00:11:49,440 more natural than should 637 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:52,310 more natural than should not so just a quick point here try to 638 00:11:52,310 --> 00:11:52,320 not so just a quick point here try to 639 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:53,110 not so just a quick point here try to use this 640 00:11:53,110 --> 00:11:53,120 use this 641 00:11:53,120 --> 00:11:56,550 use this shouldn't sound okay so let's look at 642 00:11:56,550 --> 00:11:56,560 shouldn't sound okay so let's look at 643 00:11:56,560 --> 00:11:59,030 shouldn't sound okay so let's look at some examples that use this 644 00:11:59,030 --> 00:11:59,040 some examples that use this 645 00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:01,110 some examples that use this let's start with some positive 646 00:12:01,110 --> 00:12:01,120 let's start with some positive 647 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:02,150 let's start with some positive expressions 648 00:12:02,150 --> 00:12:02,160 expressions 649 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:05,190 expressions first you should find a new 650 00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:05,200 first you should find a new 651 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:08,310 first you should find a new job you should find a new job and he 652 00:12:08,310 --> 00:12:08,320 job you should find a new job and he 653 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:08,949 job you should find a new job and he should work 654 00:12:08,949 --> 00:12:08,959 should work 655 00:12:08,959 --> 00:12:11,509 should work harder he should work harder so you'll 656 00:12:11,509 --> 00:12:11,519 harder he should work harder so you'll 657 00:12:11,519 --> 00:12:13,910 harder he should work harder so you'll notice here again we have should 658 00:12:13,910 --> 00:12:13,920 notice here again we have should 659 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:17,030 notice here again we have should plus our present tense verb form so 660 00:12:17,030 --> 00:12:17,040 plus our present tense verb form so 661 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:19,269 plus our present tense verb form so find and work are both present tense 662 00:12:19,269 --> 00:12:19,279 find and work are both present tense 663 00:12:19,279 --> 00:12:21,269 find and work are both present tense verbs you should find a new job 664 00:12:21,269 --> 00:12:21,279 verbs you should find a new job 665 00:12:21,279 --> 00:12:23,590 verbs you should find a new job he should work harder so the speaker 666 00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:23,600 he should work harder so the speaker 667 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:25,190 he should work harder so the speaker thinks these are 668 00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:25,200 thinks these are 669 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:28,310 thinks these are good ideas so these are positive 670 00:12:28,310 --> 00:12:28,320 good ideas so these are positive 671 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:30,310 good ideas so these are positive statements positive advice 672 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:30,320 statements positive advice 673 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:34,069 statements positive advice uh bits i guess let's compare this to 674 00:12:34,069 --> 00:12:34,079 uh bits i guess let's compare this to 675 00:12:34,079 --> 00:12:36,710 uh bits i guess let's compare this to some negative statements then she 676 00:12:36,710 --> 00:12:36,720 some negative statements then she 677 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:37,350 some negative statements then she shouldn't 678 00:12:37,350 --> 00:12:37,360 shouldn't 679 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:40,629 shouldn't give up she shouldn't give up and you 680 00:12:40,629 --> 00:12:40,639 give up she shouldn't give up and you 681 00:12:40,639 --> 00:12:41,509 give up she shouldn't give up and you shouldn't eat 682 00:12:41,509 --> 00:12:41,519 shouldn't eat 683 00:12:41,519 --> 00:12:44,310 shouldn't eat so much junk food you shouldn't eat so 684 00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:44,320 so much junk food you shouldn't eat so 685 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:45,590 so much junk food you shouldn't eat so much junk food 686 00:12:45,590 --> 00:12:45,600 much junk food 687 00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:47,910 much junk food so these two are expressing something 688 00:12:47,910 --> 00:12:47,920 so these two are expressing something 689 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:49,670 so these two are expressing something the speaker thinks is a bad 690 00:12:49,670 --> 00:12:49,680 the speaker thinks is a bad 691 00:12:49,680 --> 00:12:52,470 the speaker thinks is a bad idea so in the first sentence she 692 00:12:52,470 --> 00:12:52,480 idea so in the first sentence she 693 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:53,829 idea so in the first sentence she shouldn't give up 694 00:12:53,829 --> 00:12:53,839 shouldn't give up 695 00:12:53,839 --> 00:12:56,870 shouldn't give up in other words to give up is bad 696 00:12:56,870 --> 00:12:56,880 in other words to give up is bad 697 00:12:56,880 --> 00:13:00,389 in other words to give up is bad or giving up is a bad idea 698 00:13:00,389 --> 00:13:00,399 or giving up is a bad idea 699 00:13:00,399 --> 00:13:02,790 or giving up is a bad idea in the second sentence you shouldn't eat 700 00:13:02,790 --> 00:13:02,800 in the second sentence you shouldn't eat 701 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:03,509 in the second sentence you shouldn't eat so much 702 00:13:03,509 --> 00:13:03,519 so much 703 00:13:03,519 --> 00:13:06,949 so much junk food is saying eating a lot of junk 704 00:13:06,949 --> 00:13:06,959 junk food is saying eating a lot of junk 705 00:13:06,959 --> 00:13:08,069 junk food is saying eating a lot of junk food is a bad 706 00:13:08,069 --> 00:13:08,079 food is a bad 707 00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:11,269 food is a bad idea so here you'll notice maybe too 708 00:13:11,269 --> 00:13:11,279 idea so here you'll notice maybe too 709 00:13:11,279 --> 00:13:13,509 idea so here you'll notice maybe too i've called this future these are just 710 00:13:13,509 --> 00:13:13,519 i've called this future these are just 711 00:13:13,519 --> 00:13:14,790 i've called this future these are just kind of general life 712 00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:14,800 kind of general life 713 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,590 kind of general life recommendations i call it the future 714 00:13:17,590 --> 00:13:17,600 recommendations i call it the future 715 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:18,710 recommendations i call it the future here because 716 00:13:18,710 --> 00:13:18,720 here because 717 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:21,590 here because it's like saying from now on from this 718 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:21,600 it's like saying from now on from this 719 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:22,629 it's like saying from now on from this conversation 720 00:13:22,629 --> 00:13:22,639 conversation 721 00:13:22,639 --> 00:13:25,829 conversation on this is my advice for you so maybe 722 00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:25,839 on this is my advice for you so maybe 723 00:13:25,839 --> 00:13:28,150 on this is my advice for you so maybe especially in a sentence like this you 724 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:28,160 especially in a sentence like this you 725 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:30,230 especially in a sentence like this you shouldn't eat so much junk food 726 00:13:30,230 --> 00:13:30,240 shouldn't eat so much junk food 727 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:32,389 shouldn't eat so much junk food maybe the speaker is looking at someone 728 00:13:32,389 --> 00:13:32,399 maybe the speaker is looking at someone 729 00:13:32,399 --> 00:13:34,550 maybe the speaker is looking at someone eating a lot of junk food and they give 730 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:34,560 eating a lot of junk food and they give 731 00:13:34,560 --> 00:13:35,350 eating a lot of junk food and they give this advice 732 00:13:35,350 --> 00:13:35,360 this advice 733 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:38,389 this advice you shouldn't eat so much junk food okay 734 00:13:38,389 --> 00:13:38,399 you shouldn't eat so much junk food okay 735 00:13:38,399 --> 00:13:40,790 you shouldn't eat so much junk food okay so let's finish then with a couple of 736 00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:40,800 so let's finish then with a couple of 737 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:41,829 so let's finish then with a couple of questions 738 00:13:41,829 --> 00:13:41,839 questions 739 00:13:41,839 --> 00:13:44,710 questions so common questions first one what 740 00:13:44,710 --> 00:13:44,720 so common questions first one what 741 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:45,350 so common questions first one what should i 742 00:13:45,350 --> 00:13:45,360 should i 743 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:48,949 should i do what should i do a very common advice 744 00:13:48,949 --> 00:13:48,959 do what should i do a very common advice 745 00:13:48,959 --> 00:13:52,629 do what should i do a very common advice question and second when should we leave 746 00:13:52,629 --> 00:13:52,639 question and second when should we leave 747 00:13:52,639 --> 00:13:55,189 question and second when should we leave when should we leave so at native pace i 748 00:13:55,189 --> 00:13:55,199 when should we leave so at native pace i 749 00:13:55,199 --> 00:13:55,670 when should we leave so at native pace i would say 750 00:13:55,670 --> 00:13:55,680 would say 751 00:13:55,680 --> 00:13:57,990 would say what should i do and when should we 752 00:13:57,990 --> 00:13:58,000 what should i do and when should we 753 00:13:58,000 --> 00:13:58,949 what should i do and when should we leave 754 00:13:58,949 --> 00:13:58,959 leave 755 00:13:58,959 --> 00:14:00,949 leave so these are common questions these are 756 00:14:00,949 --> 00:14:00,959 so these are common questions these are 757 00:14:00,959 --> 00:14:02,230 so these are common questions these are asking for advice 758 00:14:02,230 --> 00:14:02,240 asking for advice 759 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:05,670 asking for advice in the future here so asking what do you 760 00:14:05,670 --> 00:14:05,680 in the future here so asking what do you 761 00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:06,150 in the future here so asking what do you think 762 00:14:06,150 --> 00:14:06,160 think 763 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:08,629 think in other words what's your opinion what 764 00:14:08,629 --> 00:14:08,639 in other words what's your opinion what 765 00:14:08,639 --> 00:14:09,509 in other words what's your opinion what should i do 766 00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:09,519 should i do 767 00:14:09,519 --> 00:14:11,670 should i do in other words what do you think is a 768 00:14:11,670 --> 00:14:11,680 in other words what do you think is a 769 00:14:11,680 --> 00:14:12,870 in other words what do you think is a good idea 770 00:14:12,870 --> 00:14:12,880 good idea 771 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:15,430 good idea for me for the future and in the second 772 00:14:15,430 --> 00:14:15,440 for me for the future and in the second 773 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:16,069 for me for the future and in the second sentence 774 00:14:16,069 --> 00:14:16,079 sentence 775 00:14:16,079 --> 00:14:18,470 sentence when should we leave what time do you 776 00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:18,480 when should we leave what time do you 777 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:19,829 when should we leave what time do you think is a good time 778 00:14:19,829 --> 00:14:19,839 think is a good time 779 00:14:19,839 --> 00:14:22,550 think is a good time to leave in the future so we can make 780 00:14:22,550 --> 00:14:22,560 to leave in the future so we can make 781 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:23,030 to leave in the future so we can make these 782 00:14:23,030 --> 00:14:23,040 these 783 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:25,670 these kinds of questions as well giving or 784 00:14:25,670 --> 00:14:25,680 kinds of questions as well giving or 785 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:26,870 kinds of questions as well giving or rather asking for 786 00:14:26,870 --> 00:14:26,880 rather asking for 787 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:30,069 rather asking for future advice okay so that's a quick 788 00:14:30,069 --> 00:14:30,079 future advice okay so that's a quick 789 00:14:30,079 --> 00:14:33,509 future advice okay so that's a quick introduction to using should for past 790 00:14:33,509 --> 00:14:33,519 introduction to using should for past 791 00:14:33,519 --> 00:14:35,590 introduction to using should for past tense statements and questions and for 792 00:14:35,590 --> 00:14:35,600 tense statements and questions and for 793 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:36,550 tense statements and questions and for future tense 794 00:14:36,550 --> 00:14:36,560 future tense 795 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:38,710 future tense statements and questions i hope that it 796 00:14:38,710 --> 00:14:38,720 statements and questions i hope that it 797 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:40,710 statements and questions i hope that it helped you of course if you have any 798 00:14:40,710 --> 00:14:40,720 helped you of course if you have any 799 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:42,389 helped you of course if you have any other questions or if there's something 800 00:14:42,389 --> 00:14:42,399 other questions or if there's something 801 00:14:42,399 --> 00:14:43,910 other questions or if there's something else you'd like to know about this 802 00:14:43,910 --> 00:14:43,920 else you'd like to know about this 803 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:44,949 else you'd like to know about this grammar point 804 00:14:44,949 --> 00:14:44,959 grammar point 805 00:14:44,959 --> 00:14:46,629 grammar point please feel free to let us know in the 806 00:14:46,629 --> 00:14:46,639 please feel free to let us know in the 807 00:14:46,639 --> 00:14:48,389 please feel free to let us know in the comments of this video 808 00:14:48,389 --> 00:14:48,399 comments of this video 809 00:14:48,399 --> 00:14:50,310 comments of this video also if you liked the video please don't 810 00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:50,320 also if you liked the video please don't 811 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:51,990 also if you liked the video please don't forget to give it a thumbs up 812 00:14:51,990 --> 00:14:52,000 forget to give it a thumbs up 813 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,069 forget to give it a thumbs up subscribe to our channel if you have not 814 00:14:54,069 --> 00:14:54,079 subscribe to our channel if you have not 815 00:14:54,079 --> 00:14:56,189 subscribe to our channel if you have not already and check us out at 816 00:14:56,189 --> 00:14:56,199 already and check us out at 817 00:14:56,199 --> 00:14:57,910 already and check us out at englishclass101.com for some other 818 00:14:57,910 --> 00:14:57,920 englishclass101.com for some other 819 00:14:57,920 --> 00:14:59,110 englishclass101.com for some other things that can help you with your 820 00:14:59,110 --> 00:14:59,120 things that can help you with your 821 00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:00,230 things that can help you with your english studies 822 00:15:00,230 --> 00:15:00,240 english studies 823 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:01,590 english studies thanks very much for watching this 824 00:15:01,590 --> 00:15:01,600 thanks very much for watching this 825 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:03,670 thanks very much for watching this lesson and i will see you again soon 826 00:15:03,670 --> 00:15:03,680 lesson and i will see you again soon 827 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:07,110 lesson and i will see you again soon bye bye want to speed up your language 828 00:15:07,110 --> 00:15:07,120 bye bye want to speed up your language 829 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:07,750 bye bye want to speed up your language learning 830 00:15:07,750 --> 00:15:07,760 learning 831 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:09,670 learning take your very first lesson with us 832 00:15:09,670 --> 00:15:09,680 take your very first lesson with us 833 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:11,269 take your very first lesson with us you'll start speaking in minutes 834 00:15:11,269 --> 00:15:11,279 you'll start speaking in minutes 835 00:15:11,279 --> 00:15:13,670 you'll start speaking in minutes and master real conversations sign up 836 00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:13,680 and master real conversations sign up 837 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:15,350 and master real conversations sign up for your free lifetime account 838 00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:15,360 for your free lifetime account 839 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:19,440 for your free lifetime account just click the link in the description